MQAM-WPM-FH多载波跳频通信系统误码率性能分析

为了分析多进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)映射方式、小波滤波器长度和小波包树结构对小波包跳频通信系统（WPM-FH）的影响,首先利用多进制幅移键控(MASK)和MQAM之间的关系,推导了MQAM-WPM-FH系统在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道中的误码率理论公式,分析了不同小波滤波器长度和小波包树结构对WPM-FH系统的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与正交频分复用跳频（OFDM-FH）系统相比,MQAM-WPM-FH系统具有较高频带利用率和较好的性能;在给定带宽下,通过增大MQAM数据映射中的星座点数M和小波滤波器长度L,可以有效降低多址干扰(MAI)对系统的干扰;AWGN信道下,不同的小波包树结构对跳频系统的性能影响较小,但小波包调制结构的多样性可以提高系统的安全性。     

基于OQAM-OFDM的NOMA通信系统设计

针对传统基于正交频分复用（OFDM）调制波形的非正交多址接入（NOMA）通信系统存在的旁瓣衰减较慢问题,提出了一种基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用（OQAM-OFDM）波形的NOMA系统设计方案。所提设计方法通过在典型NOMA系统设计中加入OQAM预调制和滤波器组滤波等处理,有效加快旁瓣衰减,实现了较好的频域聚焦性能。仿真结果表明,提出的设计方法不仅有效提高了系统的频谱利用率,而且在抵抗多径干扰时误码率有所降低。虽然重点研究了通信下行链路,但是所得结论同样适用于上行链路。     

非正弦短波通信方案及性能分析

为了提高短波通信容量和数据传输速率,缓减短波信道拥挤状况,提出了基于椭圆 球面波的非正弦短波通信方案。该方案利用快速设计方法设计椭圆球面波脉冲信号,利用新 方法构建椭圆球面波时域正交脉冲集,利用基于椭圆球面波的非正弦调制方法调制发送数据 ,利用基于椭圆球面波的非正弦相关解调方法解调发送数据。对基于椭圆球面波的非正弦调 制解调原理进行了推导和分析,对基于椭圆球面波的非正弦调制方法频带利用率和峰均功率 比性能进行了理论分析和仿真。在Watterson短波信道模型的基础上,仿真了基于椭圆球面 波的非正弦相关解调误码率性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明,基于椭圆球面波的非正 弦短波通信方案频带利用率高,可快速接近2 bit/s·Hz-1的理论极限值,频带利用 率、峰均功率比和误码率性能均优于OFDM技术。     

基于遗传算法的OFDM高精度盲频偏估计器

针对正交频分复用系统频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度盲频偏估计器。该算法首先将带载波间干扰的正交频分复用系统视为正交码分多址接入系统,将载波间干扰系数视为码分多址接入系统的扩频码,利用估计的载波频偏构造扩频码,进而重建接收信号;然后利用重建信号跟实际接收信号最小重建误差原则构造了盲频偏估计的代价函数,并设计了对应于遗传算法的适应度函数;最后利用遗传算法强大的并行搜索和全局寻优能力,通过最小化代价函数求得最佳频偏估值。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有较高的估计精度,低信噪比下性能显著,有效降低了时间复杂度,且不受频偏估计范围和信号调制类型的限制。     

基于System View的256QAM信号调制与解调的仿真实现

在介绍正交振幅调制(QAM)信号的调制、解调原理的基础上,以相对比较复杂的256QAM为例,对QAM信号的频带利用率和误码率性能进行了分析,给出了用动态系统仿真和分析软件SystemView进行系统仿真的具体设置,并分析了仿真结果。     

COFDM系统的信道估计算法

本文通过对欧洲数字视频地面广播调制方案的分析，结合计算机仿真和工程应用，深入研究了基于DVB－T标准、适用于编码正交频分复用（COFDM）系统的信道估计算法，Matlab仿真及FPGA电路实现表明该算法具有可靠性高、复杂度低及易于实现的良好性能。     

重叠滤波多音系统的频偏性能分析及优化

重叠滤波多音(O-FMT)是针对滤波多音(FMT)系统频谱利用率低的缺点而根据超奈奎斯特(FTN)概念引入子载波重叠得到的方案。鉴于O-FMT系统在频偏环境下的性能缺陷，理论分析了频偏对系统信号各部分的影响，比较了O-FMT与正交频分复用（OFDM）系统的抗频偏性能。针对频偏性能优化问题，提出了基于最佳线性无偏估计（BLUE）的改进盲估计算法，设计了基于频域滤波器系数的内嵌结构进行频偏补偿。仿真实验表明，O-FMT相比OFDM具有更好的抗频偏能力，改进的盲估计算法估计值精度更高，抗干扰、抗衰落能力更强，设计的频偏补偿结构可以使系统获得更好的性能。     

相位误差对OFDM无线图像传输系统的影响

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术应用于无线图像传输可解决由于图像数据量大带来的传 输效率问题,但系统子载波相位误差影响着OFDM图像传输质量。首先推导出一种相位误差存 在时MPSK信号误符号率近似式,然后,利用该近似式对带有相位误差的MPSK调制OFDM图像传 输系统的性能及图像接收质量进行了研究。结果表明,子载波相位误差会对OFDM系统性能产 生显著的影响,且当MPSK相位误差增大至π/M（M为MPSK调制电平数）时,增加信 噪比已无助于OFDM图像质量的改善。     

基于ＰＳＷＦ 的非正弦时域正交频分调制方法

针对现有非正弦时域正交调制方法应用于大相对带宽系统中存在脉冲组设计复杂度高、实 现困难、不利于对调制信号进行均衡和比特加载的问题,提出一种改进的非正弦时域正交频分调制 方法。把频分复用的思想用于该调制方法,将工作频段分为多个相邻的子频段,在每个子频段内分 别进行非正弦时域正交调制,利用频分特性避免了在不同频段内进行施密特正交化,降低了调制器 的复杂度并且有利于信道均衡和比特加载。仿真结果表明,相同条件下,改进的调制方法与原有方 法的误码性能几乎相同。该调制方法复杂度低、易于实现,有利于进行均衡和比特加载,抗多径性能 强,更适用于大相对带宽有线或无线通信系统     

一种通用的OFDM发射机设计

正交频分复用（OFDM）系统参数众多,设计灵活,可以根据不同用途、信道环境以及接收机的性能等,设计出很多不同的OFDM系统。针对此问题,提出了一种通用的基于训练序列的OFDM发射机设计方案。从性能的角度出发,设计了OFDM符号结构和传输帧结构,并重点分析了OFDM数字基带调制模块的组成,最终在Xilinx开发板上实现了该方案,并获得了OFDM各模块的仿真时序图、OFDM射频信号频谱和误比特率图。研究结果表明,该方案频谱利用率高,复杂度低,通用性好。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."