基于Turbo码迭代的低信噪比载波同步技术

针对低信噪比短突发通信系统的载波恢复问题,研究了一种基于迭代思想的载波相 位估计算法。该算法首先利用导频进行初始的载波相位估计,然后再利用Turbo译码器输出 的软信息进行载波相位细估计,进而实现有效的载波同步。仿真结果表明,该算法仅利用11 个QPSK导频符号就能校正较大范围的相位偏移,进而达到理想的误比特性能。     

基于前向结构的高动态突发信号载波同步算法

为实现高动态突发通信系统载波快速同步，提出了一种新的基于前向结构的突发信号载波同步算法，采用多级处理方案分级实现多普勒变化率、多普勒频偏及载波相位的估计及恢复。理论分析及数值仿真表明，在高动态低信噪比条件下，新算法的载波同步信噪比损失小于1 dB，且对多普勒变化率及信号电平参数不敏感，实现复杂度低，能够满足高实时性应用需求。     

基于导频受限短突发通信的高精度快速频偏估计

针对导频符号辅助调制（PSAM）的导频受限短突发通信载波同步，提出了一种高精度快速的频偏估计算法。其基本原理是：利用自相关算子得到具有较大估计范围和较低信噪比门限的联合自相关算法，再利用互相关算子获得具有高精度的简化互相关算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明，提出的算法能够消除大频偏，而且还具有较低的复杂度和良好的解调性能。     

基于“绿色通信”理念的自适应载波同步系统方案

针对当前载波同步算法在低信噪比下存在的开销大和复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于“绿色通信”理念的自适应载波同步系统设计方法。首先利用控制参数法使最佳性能方案向次最佳性能方案转化,然后在满足较小信噪比损失的前提下比较各方案并给出具有开销小和复杂度低的方案。仿真结果表明相比最佳性能方案,次最佳性能方案的导频开销和复杂度分别可降17%和38%,因而非常符合“绿色通信”的理念。     

基于数据辅助的MPSK信号频域信噪比估计

为在载波频率精确恢复前提高多进制数字相位调制（MPSK）信号在低信噪比下的估计精度,提出了一种数据辅助的MPSK信号频域信噪比估计算法。算法在符号定时恢复和帧同步后提取同步段符号,相关运算后在频域进行信噪比估计。仿真结果表明,算法估计均值无偏,不受载波频率误差的影响,在符号长度为512、信噪比为-10 dB时,均方误差与克拉美罗界只有0.15 dB的偏差,特别适合于接收信号包含载波频率误差且要求低信噪比下具有较高信噪比估计性能的应用。     

一种采用可变同步帧的OFDM符号定时同步算法

符号定时同步是正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）系统中最为关键的同步之一。针对现有的基于数据辅助类的同步算法中帧头存在持续时间长、抗噪声性能差和对载波频偏敏感等问题,提出了一种可变长度的同步帧结构,采用滑动差分相关算法完成符号定时同步。仿真结果表明,提出的同步帧结构持续时间短于一个OFDM符号周期,并且训练序列长度可以通过估算信噪比大小而灵活控制。同时,所提算法在归一化载波频偏为12（远远超过晶振的误差范围 ±10-5）的情况下正常工作;在高斯白噪声和多径衰落信道中都有较好的性能,且其流水线结构易于硬件实现。     

低信噪比下突发通信的同步检测

针对低信噪比下突发通信系统的同步检测问题,提出了一种利用接收信号平均信噪比和瞬时信噪比设置动态检测门限的同步方法,实现了信号检测门限的设置与信号脉冲出现时刻噪声能量的自适应匹配,提高了低信噪比下同步检测概率。计算机仿真表明在同步序列长度为63时,信号的有效检测工作信噪比可以降低到-5 dB。该方法适合于低信噪比下运动平台间的突发通信系统。     

一种短突发航空超短波调制解调算法及实现

针对项目对超短波航空通信的实际需求，提出并实现了一种短突发航空超短波通信调制解调器。首先分析了超短波航空通信信道特性，根据信道特性设计了短突发的信号帧格式，提出了适合短突发信号的载波同步和位同步算法，实现了适合信道特性编码调制算法，给出了工作原理和实现过程，最后分析了误码率性能和试验结果。相比长周期通信方式，所提的短突发通信调制解调算法易于实现、计算量小且具有较强抗信道衰落特性，试验和工程使用表明了该算法能很好地满足超短波航空通信的性能需求。     

等效时移随机共振的载波同步

针对随机共振应用于单频载波同步时存在的噪声能量转化不彻底、采样点数量需求高的问题,提出了随机共振等效时移的载波同步方法。首先,通过充分利用接收信号的先验信息,设计样点等效时移过程,降低了载波同步对采样率的需求;其次,通过设计多级迭代的随机共振系统,并设置本地同频方波信号,提高了噪声的转化效率;最后,给出了较为完整的时移校准和时延校准的模块设计。理论分析和仿真结果均表明该方法能够有效地实现载波同步,并较现有方法提高约10 d性能。     

TDMA信号的宽范围载波同步译码联合迭代处理

针对时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)信号提出了宽范围的载波同步译码联合迭代处理的方案。该方案主要分为三个部分,首先利用TDMA信号的同步码进行数据辅助同步,对信号中的大频偏和相偏进行粗估计和纠正;然后利用线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)算法针对整突发帧进行非数据辅助同步,精确估计和纠正信号的剩余频偏;最后通过利用译码器输出的软信息进行编码辅助同步,多次迭代得到剩余相偏的精确估计,最终实现载波的精确同步并输出译码结果。实验结果表明,所提方案具有同步捕获范围宽、参数估计精度高、译码输出误比特率低等优点,在低信噪比环境下也能表现出优良性能。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,