企业社会责任研究进展述评

本文述评了企业社会责任的主要研究成果,着重总结了企业社会责任的定义、维度结构、影响因素、作用模式以及常用的理论分析框架。在此基础上,提出了一些值得深入研究的方向,包括改进企业社会责任的测量方式和测量内容、利用多水平思路探索多水平因素对企业社会责任的跨水平协同影响模式、尝试使用实验室研究和纵向研究来深入揭示企业社会责任的产生过程等。     

社会责任承担与企业投资效率：基于利益相关者理论的解释

企业社会责任承担的经济后果是理论界与实务界关注的重要话题.基于利益相关者理论解析社会责任承担对企业投资效率的作用机制,采用主成分分析法构建社会责任综合指数实证检验发现:社会责任指数与投资效率显著负相关,表明企业社会责任承担抑制了过度投资和投资不足问题,并在投资不足企业中作用更显著;企业短期社会责任变化对投资效率作用不显著;在内部利益相关者、非国有企业、非发达地区样本中社会责任承担对投资效率的影响更显著;企业可持续发展能力与独立董事声誉在其中起到部分中介作用,盈余管理程度对企业投资效率产生直接影响.研究丰富了企业社会责任承担经济后果研究,拓展了企业投资决策前置因素,为当前企业积极履行社会责任、提升投资效率提供了有意义的借鉴.     

中间性组织的组织形态及其相互关系研究

层级组织和市场组织是两种最基本的经济组织形态.而在现实世界,还有很多经济组织既具有层级组织的某些特征,也具有市场组织的某些特征.处于二者之间的中间地带上有着多种类型的经济组织,如虚拟企业、网络企业、企业簇群、战略联盟、企业集团等,它们统称为"中间性组织".这些纷繁复杂的组织形态既有共性又表现出千差万别的个性特征.弄清各组织形态的特征,揭示各组织形态间的相互关系,恰当地选择和构建有效率的经济组织将成为提高国家与地区、产业与企业竞争力的关键.     

Efficient Selection and Insider Contracting Groups: a Comment on the Yarbrough & Yarbrough Paper

Beth & Robert Yarbrough's paper reviews and augments an extensive literature analyzing how insider trading groups support the process of exchange. They argue that these groups efficiently adapt to changes in the transacting environment. Yarbrough & Yarbrough's argument is compelling for groups operating in a free and open civil society but not when competition among groups is impaired by barriers to entry and externalities. This article considers whether insider trading groups are able to reach a steady-state equilibrium and presents a number of historical and contemporary examples in which insider trading groups plant the seeds of their own destruction.     

政府管制模型研究:基于消费者参与的理论视角

委托一代理理论被广泛应用于激励性管制模型研究,但其约束条件并不总能得到满足。本文放宽管制模型的约束条件,并将消费者作为信息传递者引入管制模型,探讨了立法者利用消费者信息来提高社会福利水平的条件以及对消费者的最优转移支付水平。     

Economic Reforms in Socialist Economics: A Comment on Petr

Abstract:

The pre-WWII approaches to trade unions were mainly based on the theoretical and methodological viewpoints of early institutional economics. Trade unions were conceived of as politico-economic organizations whose members were motivated by relative comparisons, and also were concerned with issues of equity and justice. In the post-war period, there was a major theoretical and methodological shift toward the idea of unions as optimizing economic units with well-defined objective functions, which are optimized subject to purely economic constraints. This conceptual transformation took place mainly through the Dunlop -Ross debate, in which John Dunlop conceived of unions as analogous to business firms, as opposed to Arthur Ross’s institutional and political approach. However, after decades of analytical developments, the current state of trade union theory has not produced very impressive theoretical results. We trace the historical development of the economic analysis of trade unions from a methodological perspective. We also examine the methodological reasons for the dominance of Dunlop’s approach, and the current state of – and the contemporary criticism toward – the established theory. Furthermore, we discuss the contemporary efforts to build a more comprehensive approach to trade union theory and trade union objectives, also incorporating Ross’s institutional and political insights.     

关于贫富差距问题的理性思考

贫富差距问题给我国经济社会的发展带来了不容忽视的负面影响,因而是全面建设小康社会过程中面临的一个必须认真解决的问题。贫富差距是经济发展的必然产物,并不可怕,关键在于我们如何正确看待全面小康社会与贫富差距之间的辩证关系,理性地思考全面建设小康社会过程中出现的贫富差距的原因,科学合理地制定抑制或减轻贫富差距的政策措施。     

民营企业社会责任推进机制研究

当前,我国民营企业普遍存在着较严重的社会责任问题,这既影响我国经济社会协调发展战略目标的实现,也成为企业自身持续成长的瓶颈,因此亟需探索出一套行之有效的系统解决方案。作者试图从政府推动、社会推动、法制推动和利益拉动等四个方面建立民营企业社会责任推进机制,以借助机制的长效推力解决民营企业社会责任存在的问题,为政府实现长效管理、民营企业健康发展,提供支持。     

“苦力”：民国时期城市底层社会研究——读《民国时期社会调查丛编》

通过追溯民国时期“苦力”调查,对早期社会调查的得失进行评价,进而分析在城市底层移民研究和边缘职业群体研究的脉络中推进城市底层社会研究的可行性。在此基础上,针对中国当代城市底层社会现状,为进一步展开对城市底层社会的研究提供一些社会学和人类学的视角。     

Endogenous Money,Fiscal Policy,Interest Rates and the Exchange Rate Regime: A Comment on Palley,Tymoigne and Wray

One of the main collective contributions of the various heterodox schools of monetary thought, such as circuit theory, Post Keynesian theory, modern money theory (MMT) and others, has been to stress the importance of the endogeneity of money via bank credit creation. It is necessary to stress the notion of a collective contribution because of the various claims and counter-claims to academic priority made in the literature. The recent exchange between T.I. Palley and E. Tymoigne and L.R. Wray in this journal provides a clear example of this. This response examines the differences between these writers in some detail.     

基于MOA分析的社会化问答平台用户知识贡献行为影响因素研究

随着Web2.0技术的不断发展,社会化问答平台成为用户贡献、交流和获取知识的新途径。本文以知乎问答平台作为数据源,基于MOA(动机-机会-能力)分析,应用扎根理论构建了问答平台用户知识贡献行为影响因素模型。研究表明,MOA分析中的三个核心可以与四个主范畴对应:动机-感知收益与情感满足;机会-环境引导;能力-自我效能,这四个主范畴对用户知识贡献行为具有显著影响。在此基础上,本研究对如何促进问答平台用户进行知识贡献提出了对策和建议。