联合收割机的使用与保养

本文对联合收割机的使用与保养进行了论述.     

服装连锁专卖店管理人员的配备策略

对于服装营销人员管理系统的重要性,我们通常可以用以下三句话来概括：Be people、For people、By people。     

浅谈机械设备的管理与维护

大庆市自来水有限公司是大庆市最大一家转供水企业.公司以开展和谐创建活动为契机,确立新的发展思路,破解企业发展难题,公司紧紧围绕增收节支这个中心,以深化改革,建立现代企业制度为突破口,采取有效措施降低水损,增收水费,发展副业,保证了企业增效,职工增收,供水安全目标的实现.     

浅谈机械设备的管理与维护

大庆市自来水有限公司是大庆市最大一家转供水企业.公司以开展和谐创建活动为契机,确立新的发展思路,破解企业发展难题,公司紧紧围绕增收节支这个中心,以深化改革,建立现代企业制度为突破口,采取有效措施降低水损,增收水费,发展副业,保证了企业增效,职工增收,供水安全目标的实现.     

浅议养护质量管理的实施

养护维修施工单位、工程监理单位和监督管理部门,应按照质量第一的方针和全面质量管理要求,采取切实有效的技术管理措施,不断提高养护质量管理水平.     

Contemporary outer dress and clothing market source use of Middle Eastern women

Contemporary Qatari women's outer dress and clothing market source use were explored using Hamilton's¹ dress as a cultural subsystem metatheory. Data were gathered by interviewing 50 Qatari female nationals. Dependent variables were traditionalism of outer dress worn in public and private situations and clothing information and acquisition sources. Independent variables were demographic characteristics of age, education, socioeconomic status, work status and travel. Analyses included correlations and t-tests. Outer dress was traditional in most public, but less so in private, situations. As age increased, clothing traditionalism increased. The most used market sources were store displays, TV, video, tailors and the suq. Store display use increased with age, while use of video, TV and salespersons increased as education decreased. Women travelled outside Qatar to acquire clothing and when travelling, most women wore non-traditional outer dress. Findings were compared with a study completed in Saudi Arabia,² Qatari women's contemporary outer dress was less traditional and they used both traditional and non-traditional information sources and traditional acquisition sources more than Saudi women.     

The litigation audit: Preventive legal maintenance for management

When it comes to lawsuits, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound (and millions of dollars) of cure. The author proposes a system to identify and deal with emerging legal problems before they become the subject of litigation or legislation.     

浅谈乳品厂设备的维修与管理

本文结合乳品厂的生产特点,探讨了搞好企业设备维修管理的途径,以期对乳品企业的维修管理人员提供一点有益的参考.     

高速公路养护设备管理研究之二——规范化的设备配置及管理

本文深入分析了管理中高速公路养护设备存在的问题,提出了规范化的管理方法和统筹规划,精确评估,合理布局,优化配置的设备管理原则,并对我国高速公路养护设备的市场化管理方法进行了分析。     

煤矿设备管理中机械修理维护的重要意义

机械维修是为了保证设备正常运行的一种主要的手段,是煤矿企业的一项重要的管理工作,也是企业在生产费用支出的一个比较主要的部分.本文针对煤矿设备管理的的特点,采提出合理的措施,对煤矿企业的设备管理和安全生产具有重要的意义.     

关于加强公路养护单位在机制转变中财务管理的研究

养护单位在机制转变中,如果依旧按照以前事业单位的财务管理模式,就会受到制约.因此只有改变现有的财务管理模式,才能使养护单位在目前竞争激烈的市场中站稳一席之地.     

加强工程机械管理与维护的措施

工程机械的先进性和管理与维护的水平,决定着现代施工企业的工程质量和效率,影响着企业的经营成本和效益,因此,本文总结了工程机械管理与维护中存在的问题,并提出了相应的改善措施.     

Residental energy use: An investigation of consumers and conservation strategies

It is often assumed that energy conservation in the domestic sector can be achieved by technical innovation and higher prices supported by media exhortation. This paper argues that the impact of such policies is influenced by both consumers' personal characteristics and the structural or contextual conditions confronting them. The concept of energy literacy is described and shown to be related to energy saving behaviours and housing tenure, a contextual barrier for tenants given the nature of present energy conservation strategies.A field experiment is reported in which savings in household energy consumption were achieved by a strategy involving motivation, information, and consumption feedback. By itself, consumption feedback had no effect. It is concluded that energy conservation policy must take account of consumers' personal and contextual characteristics and aim to improve both energy literacy and structural conditions. In achieving the former, strategies which involve personal advice and generate the involvement of the consumer may have more impact than mass media campaigns.

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Häuslicher Energieverbrauch: eine Untersuchung von Verbrauchern und von Strategien zur Energieeinsparung

Zusammenfassung Häufig wird angenommen, daß häusliche Energieeinsparung am besten durch eine Kombination baulicher Maßnahmen zur Gebäudeisolation, finanzieller Anreize, höherer Energiepreiser und von Kampagnen in den Medien erreicht werden kann. Bisher haben solche Maßnahmen jedoch nur wenig Erfolg gehabt. Wenn die Massenmedien auch das allgemeine Bewußtsein für Energiefragen angeregt haben, so werden diese Fragen doch nur von einer bestimmten Verbrauchergruppe deutlich gesehen — von wohlhabenden Besitzern von Wohnungseigentum. Einsparungen, die möglich sind, sind jedenfalls bisher noch nicht realisiert. Die Gründe dafür liegen in persönlichen und situativen Voraussetzungen bei den Verbrauchern.Der Beitrag besteht aus zwei Teilen. Teil I berichtet über eine Umfrage, in der ermittelt werden sollte, welche Verbrauchereigenschaften zum Energiebewußtsein beitragen und ob das Energiebewußtsein auch den tatsächlichen Energieverbrauch beeinflußt. Eine wichtige Variable ist der Hausbesitz. Geringeres Energiebewußtsein bei Mietern wird darauf zurückgeführt, daß Mieter weniger Handlungsspielraum haben und nur wenig Vertrauen in die Erfassung des tatsächlichen eigenen Energieverbrauchs haben.Teil II berichtet über ein Feldexperiment zur Wirkung von Maßnahmen, die eine tägliche Rückmeldung des eigenen Energieverbrauchs liefern, von solchen, die über individuelle Möglichkeiten der Energieeinsparung informieren, und von kombinierten Informations-und Rückmeldungs-Maßnahmen. Drei entsprechende Versuchsgruppen wurden mit einer vierten Kontrollgruppe einer 2×2 Varianzanalyse unterzogen. Informationsmaßnahmen führten zu einer signifikanten Verringerung des Heizenergie-Verbrauchs. Rückmeldung alleine führte zu keiner nennenswerten unmittelbaren Einsparung, regt aber das Interesse am eigenen Energieverbrauch an und hilft in Verbindung mit Informationsmaßnahmen dabei, die effektivsten Einsparungsmöglichkeiten zu finden.Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, daß durch persönliche Beratung und Motivierung des einzelnen Verbrauchers mehr erreicht werden kann als durch Kampagnen in den Medien.

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George Gaskell is a Lecturer and Richard Pike is a Research Assistant at the Department of Social Psychology, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, Aldwych, London WC2A 2AE, England. The research was supported by a grant from the Energy Panel of the Social Science Research Council.     

强化计量管理促进节能降耗

计量工作是企业管理的基础,只有依靠科学的能源计量手段和管理方法,促进节能降耗,才是提高企业竞争力的必然选择.要根据计量检测数据的分析,探索合理的改进方案,进行技术改造,就能够使能源得到最大限度的利用,为企业获取最大的经济效益.     

公路养护的现场监督管理分析

公路养护施工现场管理是保证养护工程质量的关键,充分掌握现场管理的内容是确保工程如期完成的前提,现场的交通管制、作业秩序组织和调度、现场监理、工程质量控制等工序是现场管理的主要内容.     

浅析医院财务管理系统的维护

医院财务管理系统建成后能否达到预期效果,取决于后期的使用和维护.使用得当维护及时,就会使系统发挥应有作用,否则,会给医院造成不可弥补的损失.本文就医院财务管理系统的维护进行初步探讨.     

Measuring changes in family energy management: consumption or efficiency

The Home Heating Energy Index (HHEI), a tool for measuring energy efficiency, which integrates house size, seasonal temperature variations, and type of heating fuel, was found to be an effective measure. Using 5-year longitudinal field study data from 24 families living in a cold climate, the tool explained 77% of family energy consumption and provided a definitive benchmark for evaluating home heating energy conservation. Factors which influenced family energy consumption and/or efficiency were: (1) family energy management behaviours, including no-dollar cost behavioural changes and enhancing the energy efficiency of some mechanical system; (2) housing factors, including structural characteristics and size of house; and, (3) family contextual factors, including socio-economic status, family size and stage of family life cycle.     

The judicious use and management of humor in the workplace

Everybody loves humor. In the workplace, it can provide such benefits as stress relief, team unification, employee motivation, idea generation, and frustration diffusion through venting. Despite these positives, it should be stressed that humor in this context has downsides, as well. For example, humor can distract us from the job at hand, hurt our credibility, or cause offense in increasingly diverse work settings. In the midst of this complicated situation stand managers, who occupy a position of responsibility for both the good and bad effects of humor in the workplace. It is the intention of this article to use existing humor theory and a simple model to generate a more analytical understanding of humorous interaction. Suggestions are then offered as to how to use humor and manage the use of humor in such a way as to maximize its benefits, while minimizing its dangers.     

Textiles and clothing in the Uruguay Round: Current situation and future perspectives

The success of the entire Uruguay Round of the GATT depends considerably upon the success of the negotiations on the liberalization of world trade in textiles and clothing, since a number of developing countries have made their support for progress in the negotiations on services or safeguards contingent upon progress in this field. What are the present controversies? And what are the chances of resolving them in time?