我国利率政策改革的目标与意义

货币政策和财政政策是国家常用的经济调控手段,而利率政策是货币政策中非常重要的一种,且我国的利率政策在我国发展过程中做出了相应的改变,促进了经济的发展,所以研究我国利率政策改革是有一定意义的。     

我国的汇率制度弹性、资本流动性与货币政策自主性研究

本文实证研究了2005年7月21日汇率制度改革前后我国的汇率制度弹性、资本流动性和货币政策自主性的系统变化情况。研究结果表明,汇改后我国汇率制度弹性增强,资本流动性减弱,同时利率政策自主性增强,但货币数量政策则由汇改前的具有自主性变为缺乏自主性;在我国通过增强汇率制度弹性以提高利率政策自主性是可行的,但对货币数量政策并不成立。研究结果同时也表明,我国应以利率为货币政策中介目标。     

货币政策传导效应及其对我国物价水平影响的实证分析

运用VAR模型分析了我国1997-2008年货币政策变化同经济增长之间的动态关系,并对货币政策的数量型工具和价格型工具传导的有效性进行了比较。中央银行的政策意图基本上能够得到实现,其中货币供应量对产出和通货膨胀的影响最大,利率政策的长期累积效应最强,而汇率政策的短期效应较为明显。     

中国利率政策非对称效应的诱因分析:微观经济主体视角

利率政策是我国货币政策的重要组成部分,也是货币政策实施的主要手段之一.20世纪90年代以来,中国人民银行加强了对利率政策工具的运用--1993-1995年先后四次上调利率;紧接着从1996年5月起到2003年,中国人民银行在不到六年的时间内,连续八次下调利率,调整幅度之大、次数之频繁在货币政策的操作历史中当属首例,这无不显示了中央银行尝试运用利率政策助推经济的姿态和决心.     

利率政策对房地产价格的影响机制研究

文章首先介绍了我国现阶段利率政策对房地产价格的影响机制,然后在结合美国成熟的利率调控结构基础提出了我国利率政策的发展趋势,最后提出一些相应的实施建议,如:大力推行利率市场化改革、货币政策和财政政策相互配合、利率政策的出台需要考虑时间和空间因素。     

中国外汇占款与利率政策的相关问题探讨

运用向量自回归（VAR）模型和J0hansan协整检验，对我国外汇占款与利率政策的相关性进行分析，缮果表明央行贷款利率始终能有效的抑制外汇占款。由此提出加强货币政策工具的配合使用以及合理控制外汇占款等政策建议。     

我国利率政策调整的有效性分析——以2008年法定存款准备金率调整为例

本文分析了2008年利率政策调整的有效性,得出了在经济不断发展的形势下,利用货币政策对缓解流动性过剩及经济发展过热的效果是明显的,而在经济下滑的形势下,存款准备金率作为货币政策的三大法宝之一,其效果并不是立竿见影的结论。     

非对称部门冲击、经济波动与结构性货币政策

本文构建了一个多部门新凯恩斯主义模型,证明在面对部门非对称冲击时通过差异利率的调整将有效降低冲击带来的经济波动程度。将四类货币政策规则分别引入该模型进行数值模拟,发现：相对无差异利率政策,差异利率政策下产出缺口和通货膨胀缺口受冲击影响而发生波动的方差和区间都更小;当通过央行损失函数对各类货币政策规则进行考察时,除非央行对通货膨胀过度关注,带有常数货币政策规则的差异利率政策所导致的央行效用损失都是最小的,从而也是理论上最优的结构性货币政策规则。     

我国利率变动对股票价格短期效应实证研究

利率政策是货币政策的重要组成部分,2007年人民银行频频运用利率政策调控资本市场,以期减少股票价格的泡沫,使股票市场稳定发展。本文在回顾相关理论及分析利率对股票价格影响途径的基础上,以上海证券市场为研究对象,采用利率变动当天及前后10天的股票价格变动情况,分析我国利率政策短期内对股票价格的影响,从而进一步检验股票市场的信息反映能力。     

利率市场化下货币政策传导机制的作用分析

本文通过回顾我国利率市场化改革的进程,介绍了中央银行的货币政策传导机制,重点分析了利率市场化下中央银行货币政策传导机制的作用.指出对利率政策有效性的传导应做出两方面的努力积极稳妥的推进利率市场化改革和完善货币政策传导机制.     

上市公司股利政策的思考

股利政策作为上市公司的核心财务政策,不仅关系到股东的利益和福利水平,还关系到公司未来的发展,因而一直备受利益各方关注。笔者结合我国上市公司股利分配政策的实践,针对其所表现出的特点,从内部根源和外部环境两方面分析其问题所在及带来的危害,最后提出规范我国上市公司股利分配的建议。     

Asymmetries between Rich and Poor Countries in Financial Crisis Responses: The Need for a Flow-of-Funds Approach

This paper focuses on the manner in which interest rates have been raised to, and sustained at, extremely high levels in developing and emerging market economies as a consequence of recent financial crises. By contrast rich market economies have typically lowered interest rates and injected liquidity in response to incipient financial crises. The paper first sketches the logic that lies behind extremely high interest rates (nominal and real) as an element of crisis resolution. It suggests that this reflects a money-phobic view of financial markets and also conflicts with some well-established economics. It then reviews the conventional wisdom about why richer economies have enjoyed sustained price stability in recent years and why this in turn has allowed their monetary authorities to be relaxed about injecting additional liquidity in response to LTCM (1998) and September 11 (2001)-type crises. It is pointed out that this conventional wisdom is also money-phobic in that it neglects the build up of corporate and government debt in bond and financial derivative form that has been associated with recent financial developments. This analysis helps to contest the common view that emerging market economies pay a higher price merely because their polices are "bad'. Finally, the paper reviews the manner in which the financial systems of developing and emerging market economies respond to the destabilization created by corrosively high real rates of interest. Even when bankruptcy arrangements are well established, certain new forms of financial flows and instruments are implicit in this response, but are invariably ignored in formal modelling.     

The impact of the shutdown policy on the asymmetric interdependence structure and risk transmission of cryptocurrency and China’s financial market

By taking Bitcoin, Litecoin, and China’s gold and RMB/US dollar exchange rate market as research objects, this paper apply the MF-ADCCA and time-delayed DCCA methods to study the impact of China’s mainland shutdown of cryptocurrencies trading on the non-linear interdependent structure and risk transmission of cryptocurrencies and its financial market. Empirical results show that the cross-correlation between cryptocurrencies and China’s financial market has a long memory and asymmetric multifractal characteristics. After the shutdown, the long memory between cryptocurrencies and Chinese gold has weakened, and the long memory between cryptocurrencies and the RMB/US dollar exchange rate market was strengthened. China’s shutdown policy has a certain risk prevention effect. Specifically, after the implementation of the policy, the risk transmission of cryptocurrencies to China’s financial market has weakened, but the influence of China’s financial market has gradually strengthened.     

Nominal interest rate policy rules and the feasibility of real interest rate control

In this paper the author builds a financial market model to demonstrate that policy aimed at reducing the variance in nominal interest rates reduces the information content of these variables. This has the undesirable effect of destabilizing real interest rates. The researcher demonstrates that nominal interest rate policy rules stabilize the component of the variance in the ex ante real interest rate attributable to the variance in the nominal rate. The variability of the expected inflation rate can, however, be increased by such policy rules, making the net effect of a nominal interest rate policy on the variance in the real interest rate ambiguous.     

负利率走向何方？

瑞典已率先结束在负收益率国债普遍蔓延的同时,全球负利率企业债券规模也超过了1.2万亿美元,2019年全球债务将创下逾255万亿美元高位,为全球年度经济产值的3倍多。国债规模空前叠加,政府财政赤字压力必然加大,市场对主要经济体违约的担忧骤然加剧。     

美国与中国货币政策工具选择的差异分析

综合近十年美国与中国在货币政策运用方面的表现,文章认为存在着注重利率的调节和注重准备金率的调节两种不同取向。文中对这种差异从利率市场化、货币政策目标及金融市场发展程度三个层面分析,并分析两国在货币政策使用的效果,最后提出我国货币政策的调整应该依据具体的经济情况、加强中国利率市场化以及建立风险防范机制三点建议。     

中国上市公司现金股利政策的探究

股利政策是现代公司财务管理的核心内容,既关系到上市公司能否长期、稳定的发展,又关系到投资者的切身利益。我国的现金股利政策呈现出股利支付率较低,不派现现象较为普遍、现金股利政策不稳定等特点,这与我国的市场体制、政策法规、股权结构、上市公司及投资者的短视行为等有关,本文对此提出了相应的建议。     

Central Bank or Monetary Authority? Three Views on Money and Monetary Reform

The global financial crisis triggered profound changes in the conduct of monetary policy, with ultra‐low interest rates and asset purchases becoming the main policy tools. This represents a major shift towards interventionism that even ten years after the global financial crisis has not been reversed. In this article, I assess three views on money and monetary reform. I argue that a central bank regime with a narrow focus on refinancing property at market interest rates remains an attractive alternative to the current regime and provides an essential benchmark to assess the progress of monetary normalisation.     

货币和税收政策对我国住房价格的影响——基于VAR模型的实证研究

基于我国1999-2010年房地产市场季度数据,本文建立向量自回归模型(VAR)和向量误差修正模型(VEC),将住房供给和需求同时纳入模型,分析我国利率政策、信贷政策和税收政策对住房价格的影响。结果显示,贷款利率在短期内对住房供给有负效应,但长期效应不明显;贷款规模对住房价格的短期冲击明显,二者之间存在正相关关系;针对保有环节征税可以通过影响住房供给,从而有效抑制住房价格上升。根据我国住房供求特点,应优先选择税收工具,通过促进住房供给实现控制房价的政策目标。     

国际金融市场波动溢出效应与动态相关性

在DCC GARCH、DCC EGARCH、DCC TGARCH方法下,采用中、美、日、德、英等国家1993年1月至2013年12月的金融数据,实证得出如下结论：样本国市场利率和股指波动率呈现尖峰、肥尾、有偏的特征,更为符合t分布。样本国市场利率波动表现出显著的溢出效应、杠杆效应和联动效应。样本国股指波动率对中国股指波动率的溢出效应趋于增强,特别在美国金融危机后。样本国利率波动对中国股指波动率具有一定的溢出效应和杠杆效应,但影响程度非常低。治理世界性金融风险,各国当局应加强政策协调性,合理进行风险分担。