编纂企业志书应注意的问题

企业志是记述企业的自然和社会、历史和现状的资料性著述。它的基本特性是行业性、真实性、权威性、综合性、资料性和连续性,基本要求是观点正确、资料翔实、体例严谨、文风朴实,基本程序是拟订篇目、收集资料、整理资料、编写初稿、组织评议、修改补充、志稿审查、总纂审改。一、志书的体例1.志体。志体主要由结构、体     

茶叶怎么选?

茶叶是我国具有悠久历史的传统饮料.具有提神、解暑、解油、助消化、利尿、消炎的保健作用. 市场上销售的茶叶按一般习惯分为红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、紧压茶和袋泡茶六大类.     

白酒抽查优多劣少个别质量仍然不好

为了保护消费者的利益，规范行业的发展，国家质检总局组织对白酒产品质量进行了国家监督抽查。共抽杏了贵州、四川、江西、江苏、内蒙、安徽、陕西、河北、重庆、山西、浙江、河南、广东、广西、山东、湖北、甘肃、上海、湖南、福建等20个省、自治区、直辖市80家企业生产的80种产品，合格71种，产品抽样合格率为88．8％。     

碳酸饮料合格率100%

抽查范围国家质检总局前不久对碳酸饮料产品质量进行了国家监督抽查,共抽查了北京、天津、山西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东等16个省、直辖市50家企业生产的60种产品,抽查的碳酸饮料全部符合标准     

标准体系在现代企业管理中的作用

正现代企业管理,主要指运用各类策略与方法,对企业中的人、设备、原材料、工艺、资产、信息、品牌、销售渠道等进行科学管理,从而实现组织目标的活动,由此对应衍生为各个管理分支:质量管理、设备管理、生产管理、采购管理、人力资源管理、行政管理、财务管理、研发管理、营销管理等,需要管理的内容涉及"人"、"物"、"事"的方方面面,是一个充满纵横交错关系的、有机的、复杂的系统。     

AIM亚瑞:赢取世界口碑

AIM亚瑞建筑景观设计引进了先进的国际项目管理模式,开放、包容、激情的公司文化吸引了众多才华横溢的明星建筑师加盟,在"优秀的设计、优质的服务"理念指导下,已经为数百个项目提供专业水准的服务。多元化的集团模式使AIM亚瑞在策划设计理念和技术手段上引领着市场方向、逐步赢得世界口碑。AIM亚瑞的合作伙伴包括中信地产、恒大地产、万达地产、保利地产、联华国际、广晟地产、佛奥集团、光大地产、中南恒展集团、中力集团、吉林大学、鼎峰地产、龙华地产、集安投资、建南集团等。     

全国重点大型零售商场一月销售排行榜——方便面

黄酒是以稻米、黍米、玉米、小米、小麦等粮食为主要原料，经蒸煮、糖化、发酵、压榨、过滤、贮存，勾兑等工艺生产的酿造酒。黄酒酒精度低、耗粮较少、富含多种氨基酸、蛋白质、维生素和对人体有益的矿物元素，营养丰富。     

辽宁焊接材料及装备产业化基地发展探究

正焊接是材料加工的关键技术,已渗透到制造业各个领域,并直接影响到产品的质量、可靠性、使用寿命、生产成本、效率和市场反应速度。焊接是先进装备制造业的生长点,在通用机械、冶金、汽车、锅炉、压力容器、造船、矿山、石油化工、建筑桥梁、轨道交通、海油工程、航空航天等领域具有广阔的市场;在微电子、高铁、核电及大飞机制造等领域也具有广阔的应用前景。现代焊接技术融入了当今世界许多高新技术,使焊接显示出了极高的技术含量,并在装备制造业中创造了极高的     

植物蛋白饮料产品质检公布

本次共抽查了北京、河北、辽宁、福建、山东、广东、广西、海南等8个省、自治区、直辖市50家企业生产的50种植物蛋白饮料产品,包括杏仁露、核桃乳、椰子汁、花生露、豆奶饮料等品种。本次抽查依据《食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准》GB2760-2011、《植物蛋白饮料卫生标准》GB16322-2003等标准的要求,对植物蛋白饮料产品的蛋白质、氰化物、脲酶试验、苯甲酸、山梨酸、糖精钠、甜蜜素、安赛蜜、     

两岸学者欢聚江城共话会计教育发展

2008年5月17日上午,由中南财经政法大学主办、该校会计学院承办的首届“2008海峡两岸大学会计教育发展论坛”在该校美丽的晓南湖畔开坛。来自台湾政治大学、台湾大学、成功大学、中正大学、云林科技大学、彰化师范大学、淡江大学、东吴大学、中原大学、逢甲大学、元智大学和大陆清华大学、北京大学、中国人民大学、上海财经大学、复旦大学、厦门大学、南京大学、     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

In the shadow of loommg, global Economy Crisis we take pro-achve Measures, Aiming at Lofty Goals we sharpen our compehhve edge

This paper touches on impact of global financial crisis on economic entity and how QRRS as leading railway equipment in China re-act by taking proactive measures;it also points out weakness of this company and give suggestions on possible solutions.     

Neoliberalization,Housing Institutions and Variegated Gentrification: How the ‘Third Wave’ Broke in Amsterdam

Neil Smith argues that in the last two decades gentrification has become a generalized global urban phenomenon. His theory is at a high level of abstraction, as it links urban gentrification to globalization, financial capitalism and neoliberalization. With these global processes, all cities have experienced ‘third wave’ gentrification. The theory, however, leaves little room for variegations of gentrification, apart from characterizing geographical differences as idiosyncrasies or as minor variations. This downplays the role of intervening mechanisms that impinge upon the pursuit and social outcomes of gentrification. This article aims to amend abstract theory by looking at Amsterdam from a historical institutional perspective. In Amsterdam, gentrification was particularly made possible by a process of neoliberalization within the housing system. However, as institutional change is incremental and based on layering and conversion, many older institutional arrangements remain in place. These arrangements tend to slow gentrification and assuage social consequences. Nevertheless, neoliberal modifications to the housing system have been accelerating the pursuit of gentrification. Current policies will very likely lead to exclusionary displacement.     

Measuring the impact of R&;D on Productivity from a Econometric Time Series Perspective

In this paper we argue that the standard sequential reduction approach to modelling dynamic relationships may be sub-optimal when long lag lengths are required and especially when the intermediate lags may be less important. A flexible model search approach is adopted using the insights of Bayesian Model probabilities, and new information criteria based on forecasting performance. This approach is facilitated by exploiting Genetic Algorithms. Using data on U.K. and U.S. agriculture the bivariate time series relationship between R&D expenditure and productivity is analysed. Long lags are found in the relationship between R&D expenditures and productivity in the U.K. and in the U.S. which remain undiscovered when using the orthodox approach. This finding is of particular importance in the debate on the optimal level of public R&D funding.JEL Classification: C22, C51, Q16     

How selected primary schools in rural New Zealand manage their financial resources of limited government funding in order to effectively meet their schools objectives

This study evaluates the extent to which primary schools in a region of New Zealand are challenged by limited funds to enable the effective management and performance of their school. The study involved interviews with school principals and analysis of their schools＇ financial statements. The aim of this project is to gain a current understanding of the issues and challenges facing primary schools in a defined region （Waikato） to see whether the trends identified in national research studies, confirms the problem that schools are underfunded. The results of the current study identified the issues experienced by the Waikato schools and in most cases supported previous research findings. The findings of the current study also suggest that schools share the dilemmas associated with limited government funding and rely significantly on local funding sources to achieve their basic objectives. Although schools may be effective in the management of their school objectives, there is more government funding required to relieve the pressures and challenges.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.