甘肃研学旅游产品深度开发的策略探析

研学旅游产品是开展研学旅游活动的核心要素,也是旅游资源能否充分发挥教育价值的重要前提。文章分析了甘肃研学旅游产品的开发现状,探讨了研学旅游产品开发存在的主要问题,发现甘肃近年来研学基地不断增多,产品类型相对完整,开发主体多元,研学旅游市场发展较快,但研学旅游产品在研学特征、价值挖掘和系统规划设计等方面存在明显不足,同时产品开发还缺乏专业化人才。因此,文章提出开发差异化研学旅游产品、完善多元化发展模式、加强政策引导与支持、加快培养研学专业人才等对策,以期进一步提升甘肃研学旅游产品的质量。     

浅析开展研学旅游的意义与对策

研究研学旅游活动开展的意义与对策,对教育行业与旅游行业发展都能够产生积极的影响。本文对研学旅游含义进行了基本概述,强调了开展研学旅游具有推动旅游市场发展、凸显研学旅游重要性、实现教育层面价值的重要意义,并且提出完善管理制度、提供安全保障。     

科技研学旅游开发与资源利用

当前研学旅游普遍存在“研”与“学”割裂、以参观代替研学旅游等倾向。榆林市中小学科技研学旅游活动要深入开展,就必须深度开发以科技场馆为支撑的科技研学旅游资源,实现科技场馆与学校在研学旅游指导队伍培育、课程开发、评价机制方面的深度互动,实现科技与人文的深度融合,让学生在研学旅游中获得深切的体验。     

体验经济下湖南地区研学旅游发展前景

体验经济时代,旅游者更侧重旅游过程中的体验,随着素质教育理念的深入和旅游产业跨界融合,"旅游+研学"的需求不断增加,研学旅游作为教育领域的一个大项目全面铺开,并成为了旅游业中新的经济增长点。本文通过对湖南地区研学旅游发展现状、研学旅游发展优势进行分析,进一步探讨湖南地区研学旅游的发展前景。     

TPB模型在民族旅游者行为中的应用与评价

民族旅游者是民族旅游目的地旅游活动的核心主体,旅游活动中的各项要素都是围绕旅游者展开的,研究旅游者行为对于旅游目的地持续健康发展,增强民族感染力、影响力等具有重要意义。基于计划行为理论,构建旅游者行为拓展模型,结合民族旅游地旅游者行为特点,对模型进行评价与优化。     

中华人民共和国旅游法

(2013年4月25日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过)第一章总则第一条为保障旅游者和旅游经营者的合法权益.规范旅游市场秩序,保护和合理利用旅游资源,促进旅游业持续健康发展,制定本法。第二条在中华人民共和国境内的和在中华人民共和国境内组织到境外的游览、度假、休闲等形式的旅游活动以及为旅游活动提供相关服务的经营活动,适用本法。第三条国家发展旅游事业,完善旅游公共服务,依法保护旅游者在旅游活动中的权利。第四条旅游业发展应当遵循社会效益、经济效益和生态效益相统一的原则。国家鼓励各类市场主体在有效保护旅游资源的前提下,依法合理利用旅游资源。利用公     

壮族饮食文化在旅游酒店餐饮产品设计中的应用

"食"作为食住行游购娱旅游活动六要素中的首要元素,是旅游者恢复体力进行旅游活动的重要保障。旅游目的地独具特色的饮食文化也对旅游者有着强烈的吸引力。随着民族旅游的不断推进,更多的旅游者来到广西旅游,被壮族的传统饮食文化所吸引,如何进行壮族传统饮食文化与酒店餐饮产品的设计融合,打造酒店壮族特色餐饮产品成为行业应当思考的问题,为此,本文拟对壮族传统文化元素在酒店餐饮产品设计中的应用策略做简要分析,以期对酒店壮族特色餐饮产品设计思路有所帮助~([1])。     

对曲阜孔子研学旅游项目的SWOT分析

本文在分析曲阜孔子研学旅游现状的基础上,利用SWOT分析工具,对曲阜孔子研学旅游资源行了系统分析,并提出健全研学旅游安全机制、优化研学课程、培养优秀研学导师、丰富研学旅游产品等发展策略。     

基于表征视角的旅游目的地形象内涵及其建构过程解析——以丽江古城为例

旅游目的地的旅游活动与其说是一系列旅游产品的组合,不如说是一个过程、一组实践。以此为基点,文章从符号表征的视角重新审视旅游目的地形象的内涵及其建构过程,解释其中所发生的意义生产、嬗变和争斗的过程,发现旅游目的地形象是一种具有社会、文化、心理3个层面的概念,并具有以下特征：群体共享性和差异性;社会根源性和规范说明性;相对稳定性和长期动态性。旅游目的地形象的建构过程本质上是符号表征功能的运作,而旅游目的地形象建构的意义就在于规范和组织旅游目的地社群和旅游者群体内的旅游活动。     

中小学研学旅行与美育融合创新路径研究

研学旅行作为教育和旅游跨界融合的产物,是中小学教育改革的重要抓手,研学旅行衔接校内外教育的特征和旅游体验的审美属性,使研学旅行和中小学美育的融合具有可行性和实践性。文章梳理中小学研学旅行与美育的内在机理和互动关系,以建设研学旅行基地与美育实践基地为融合基础,以开发研学美育融合性课程为核心,以打造校地联合跨界性师资队伍为机制保障,构建中小学研学旅行与美育的融合创新路径,助推中小学生全面发展。     

新生代游客涉入度与文化认同对红色旅游忠诚度的影响研究

红色旅游是红色文化宣传和教育的实现方式之一,但作为旅游主力军的新生代游客对红色文化的认同逐渐式微,存在认同危机风险,并对红色旅游的后续发展和持续经营产生影响,已成为当今显著且亟待关注的社会现象。本研究运用文化认同理论,以新生代游客为研究群体,尝试探索影响新生代游客文化认同的因素并寻找增强其红色旅游忠诚度的作用机制,由此建构新生代游客涉入度、文化认同与红色旅游忠诚度影响关系模型并进行实证验证。研究发现：(1)新生代游客涉入度对红色旅游的文化认同和忠诚度均具有显著的正向影响,其中对文化认同的影响更为显著;(2)新生代游客对红色旅游的文化认同正向影响忠诚度;(3)文化认同在新生代游客涉入度与忠诚度之间存在部分中介效应。本研究揭示了新生代游客涉入度对培育红色旅游忠诚度的重要作用,拓展了文化认同的应用边界;认为增强新生代游客的涉入度,培育其文化认同,对于忠诚度及红色旅游持续经营和后续发展具有积极的现实意义。     

强关系网络移动社交平台旅游分享行为研究——基于微信与QQ用户的资料分析

在移动社交媒体时代,旅游分享已成为当下旅游者的行为偏好,越来越多的旅游者选择微信、QQ这类强关系移动社交平台进行分享。国内学界对移动社交平台旅游分享行为的研究随之日增,但少有文章从理论上系统地揭示旅游分享行为的过程与动因。文章采用扎根理论研究方法,构建反映强关系网络移动社交平台的旅游分享动态过程理论模型。将旅游分享行为动态过程划分为分享前因、分享实现与分享结果3个阶段,总结每个阶段的行为特征、表现方式及阶段之间的演替规律,并探讨这类旅游分享行为的特点与动因。研究发现,在旅游分享动机上,强关系移动社交平台强调情感联结与互动,从而旅游者受到与个体相关动机的影响更为显著;分享内容上,平台的强关系特性与熟人社交促使旅游者尽量避免分享负面信息;分享结果上,强关系移动社交平台的旅游分享能调节旅游者行中、行后的体验水平,并形成兼具网络时空拓展性与熟人圈规模局限性的口碑传播。     

Golf tourists in South Africa: A demand-side study of a niche market in sports tourism

The targeting of tourism market segments is considered to increase repeat visitations to tourism destinations because it allows destination marketers to accurately determine the needs and expectations of targeted tourists, develop more effective marketing strategies, which in turn, assists with ensuring that the targeted tourists segments support and return to the destination. Consequently, the aim of the study was to determine the profile of golf tourists attending an international golf event in South Africa by shedding some light on their key trip-related and general golf tourism behaviour patterns. To date, most research undertaken has focused on product-driven research concerned with golf course facilities and the marketing thereof and little emphasis on demand-side research concerning the golf tourist. Personal interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire involving 314 golf tourists selected through a systematic random sampling technique. The paper investigates the level of development of golf tourism, analyses the golf tourism market and highlights critical factors for its success, in South Africa.     

The roles of perceived internal and external benefits and costs in innovation co-creation: lessons from Japan

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that motivate tourists to engage in collaborative efforts with tourist destinations for the co-creation of innovative tourism products. Targeting tourists who have visited Tokyo for tourism purpose, the study verifies the antecedents of tourists’ intention to co-create, which include perceived benefits (PB), perceived costs (PC), subjective norms, and ability to co-create tourism innovation. This study further reveals that PC do not have a significant impact on tourists’ intention to participate in innovation co-creation activities, while the other antecedents play important roles. Also, separating PB and costs into internal and external factors, perceived internal benefits (PIB) play a significant role in motivating tourists to participate in co-creation, while perceived external benefits do not. Practical implications are provided for destinations such as Japan to encourage tourists to share their valuable knowledge to improve tourism products and services of tourist destinations.     

世俗的朝圣:西藏旅游体验研究

西藏正成为越来越重要的旅游目的地,然而对西藏旅游体验具体的微观研究却相对缺乏。文章通过对西藏旅游者的深度访谈,来探讨他们的旅游体验。游客往往将西藏想象成一种神圣之地,西藏的旅游体验对于游客而言也具有神圣的意义,主要体现在游客对自然、宗教和藏族人的体验上。西藏纯净的自然可以净化游客的心灵,让他们联想到远离喧嚣的生活。西藏的寺庙和朝拜的信徒营造出一种虔诚而神圣的氛围,让游客内心备受震动。看到藏民的执着和虔诚,游客心中会产生一种满足感。而藏民淳朴的为人处世的方式更让游客感到一种自己社会所缺失了的真实。西藏的神圣不在于游客对其宗教的信仰上,而在于其社会文化意义,西藏提供了游客日常生活所缺失的自然与人文,满足了游客的精神需求。西藏的旅游体验与其说是宗教朝圣,毋宁说是一种世俗的朝圣。     

The demand for Mi’kmaw cultural tourism: Tourist perspectives

This paper examines survey findings of tourist interest in Mi’kmaw cultural tourism in Nova Scotia. The results indicate a high interest in Mi’kmaw cultural tourism activities even though most tourists had not participated in Aboriginal tourism before. Further results indicate that tourists’ age, education and place of origin influence their level of interest in particular Mi’kmaw cultural tourism activities. Older tourists had lower interest in activities that required more time and physical activity whereas more-educated tourists had higher interest in participating in particular Mi’kmaw cultural tourism activities. Also, international tourists had the greatest interest in Mi’kmaw cultural tourism, especially activities that involved greater contact with the Mi’kmaw hosts.     

旅游型海岛游客与居民时空间行为研究——以辽宁省长海县为例

旅游型海岛承担着生活和旅游的双重功能,明晰游客与居民的时空间行为特征,对海岛空间优化、基础设施配置等具有现实意义。辽宁省长海县是典型淡旺季分明的旅游型海岛,本研究基于实地调研和空间分析方法,分类刻画游客与居民活动行为模式及其活动-移动时空特征。结果表明：（1）受旅游淡旺季影响,海岛年内活动群体空间集聚区域明显分异,形成了旺季围绕景点、浴场等场所,淡季围绕家、村镇中心等场所的游客与居民时空间行为模式;（2）游客和居民活动行为的时空特征明显,游客出行频次更多,行为空间范围更广,大长山岛镇中心和广鹿岛镇中心是游客前往景点和浴场的集散地之一,也是居民日常活动的集散地,是游客和岛民行为空间重叠区域,也是海岛共享度最高的空间。（3）游客时空间行为受行为目的、偏好和活动组合影响,居民时空间行为主要受社会角色、个体社会经济属性影响,群体时空间行为影响因素存在显著差异。本研究可针对旅游型海岛的基础设施空间优化配置、海岛社会空间效率提升、海岛国土空间规划等方面提供参考依据。     

The politics of knowledge as a tourist attraction

The past ten years have seen an increasing interest in the politics of knowledge production in tourism studies. However, tourists’ hosts’ politics of knowledge, the ways in which tourists’ hosts can use local knowledge as both a tourist attraction and a way to negotiate power relationships, are yet to be explored. This article identifies the need for more analysis of the political uses of cultural knowledge as a tourist attraction, reporting on an ethnographic study of the politics of knowledge unfolded by an Aboriginal group of Western Australia in the context of their tour guiding activities. It will hopefully contribute to a better understanding of the political conditions, and potentials for, local cultural knowledge (re)production and utilization in tourism.     

基于区块链技术的旅游地低碳发展模式构建

旅游地是推进旅游业低碳化发展的重要实践主体,但长期面临旅游企业、旅游者低碳生产与消费内在动力不足,低碳发展长效落实机制缺乏,监督管理成本过高等问题。提升旅游地低碳发展系统协同效率,推动低碳发展措施高效实施是实现旅游业高质量发展的迫切议题。本研究以区块链技术为支撑,以低碳信息共享为基础,基于供需协同、低碳优先、共同参与、可持续性、系统性5项原则,尝试构建以旅游企业、旅游者、第三方评估机构、政府部门、社区居民五大利益相关者为主体,以低碳信息共享、低碳发展激励、低碳发展规制、低碳发展补偿4项区块链平台运行机制为支持的旅游地低碳发展模式,通过正向激励机制、反向规制机制、补偿机制推动低碳"信息互联网"向"价值互联网"转变,为旅游地低碳发展提供技术支撑。同时,本研究意图突破传统低碳旅游研究局限,拓展可持续旅游分析视角。     

Nature-based tourism's impact on environmental knowledge,attitudes, and behavior: a review and analysis of the literature and potential future research

Although nature-based tourism is often promoted as benefiting local destinations through income generation, employment, and direct conservation support, it is also believed to influence tourists’ environmentally friendly attitudes, knowledge, and ultimately their behavior. Yet, few studies have empirically documented these outcomes, and those that do are inconsistent in the variables measured and the time frame analyzed. This paper examines the empirical research on nature-based tourism's ability to foster long-term stewardship behavior among travelers by conducting a systematic review of peer-reviewed tourism research published between 1995 and 2013. This search, focused on literature addressing changes in tourists’ environmentally related knowledge, attitudes, intentions, and actual behaviors, yielded just 30 empirical studies. Outcomes related to new environmental knowledge were commonly reported in these studies, but findings related to environmental attitudes and behaviors were inconsistent. Few studies measured environmental behavior directly, and fewer still include longitudinal assessments of persistent changes in attitudes or behaviors. We suggest potential future areas for research as well as programmatic strategies that may facilitate favorable outcomes from nature-based tourism, particularly those related to tourists’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Key areas include understanding visitors’ prior experiences and background, designing and delivering more effective interpretive messages, and using social media.