资本结构影响因素实证研究综述

本文对国内外资本结构影响因素实证研究文献进行了全面、系统的回顾,着重从宏观经济因素、行业因素、公司特征因素和公司治理因素等方面进行综述,评价现有文献存在的问题和不足之处,掌握国内外研究动态,为中国上市公司资本结构问题的研究提供依据.     

国内外土地储备研究的现状评价与展望

总结与评价国内外有关土地储备的研究。概述了国外土地储备研究的现状，对中国土地储备的有关研究进行了总结，指出了国内外土地储备研究中存在的问题与未来应该加强研究的领域。     

内部控制评价:国内外文献综述

内部控制评价,是企业董事会或类似权力机构对内部控制的有效性进行全面评价,形成评价结论,出具评价报告的过程。随着企业生产经营环境的改变,以及内外部对企业内部控制有效性关注度的提升,越来越多企业认识到内部控制评价问题的重要性,学术界也越来越关注内部控制评价问题,如内部控制评价方法研究、体系构建、指数构建等,本文在全面阅读国内外有关内部控制评价体系、方法、指标、规范等研究文献的基础上,对其主要观点与成果分类进行了综述,进而对此方面的研究存在的问题及今后努力的方向提出了个人的看法。     

浅析上市公司“管理层讨论与分析”的信息含量

在后安然时代,以叙述性为特征、前瞻性为内核的"管理层讨论与分析"逐渐成为国内外会计界研究的热点,国内研究尚主要集中在MD&A信息披露质量及其影响因素方面。文章对国内外关于MD&A信息含量的研究进行梳理和评价,初步回答了MD&A信息是否有用这一关乎其存在价值的重要问题。     

上市银行评价：现状、问题与展望

上市银行评价是理论界和实务界共同关注的热点问题,具有重大的理论价值和现实指导性,对监管机构、上市银行以及投资者等各方主体均具有重要的启发意义。本文对现阶段国内外主要银行评价体系进行了系统性分析,指出了现有研究普遍存在的问题,并在此基础上提出了对未来上市银行评价研究的展望。     

我国科技型小微企业信用评价指标体系的构建

本文在借鉴国内外相关文献、研究现有企业信用评价指标体系的基础上,针对我国科技型小微企业的特征,挖掘小微企业信用评价指标体系中存在的问题,构建出包括信用品质、信用能力的小微企业信用评价指标体系。指标体系的构建既包括反映企业经营能力的财务指标,也包含反映企业道德因素的定性指标。     

企业社会责任研究综述

企业社会责任已成为当今社会的一个热点问题。国内外学者对此进行了深入的探讨与研究。本文通过对国内外发表的一部分重要相关文献的回顾归纳和梳理,从企业社会责任概念、企业社会责任评价指标体系、企业社会责任评价模型、具体行业企业社会责任评价及企业社会责任实证分析等方面出发,梳理概括了企业社会责任评价研究现状。     

国内外企业并购研究文献综述

企业并购逐渐成为企业管理中的热点问题。本文就国内外企业并购的研究现状包括传统并购理论研究、企业并购动因研究、目标企业评价标准的研究、并购整合研究等几个方面的研究进展进行了归纳和梳理,并提出了目前研究所需要解决的问题。     

国内外企业并购研究文献综述

企业并购逐渐成为企业管理中的热点问题。本文就国内外企业并购的研究现状包括传统并购理论研究、企业并购动因研究、目标企业评价标准的研究、并购整合研究等几个方面的研究进展进行了归纳和梳理,并提出了目前研究所需要解决的问题。     

企业社会责任研究综述

企业社会责任已成为当今社会的一个热点问题,国内外学者对此进行了深入的探讨与研究。本文通过对国内外发表的一部分重要相关文献的回顾归纳和梳理,从企业社会责任概念、企业社会责任评价指标体系、企业社会责任评价模型、具体行业企业社会责任评价及企业社会责任实证分析等方面出发,梳理概括了企业社会责任评价研究现状。     

基于前景理论的PPP项目政企决策行为的演化博弈分析

本文以PPP项目中政府和私人企业的决策行为作为研究对象,基于前景理论,考虑PPP项目中政企合作双方决策时的有限理性状态,通过建立前景价值函数进而构建PPP项目合作中政企双方动态演化博弈模型。从演化博弈的视角分析政府和私人企业之间的策略选择和博弈行为。借助数值模拟,对不同参数和概率条件下政企决策行为展开路径分析,以期对政企双方在PPP项目中的决策提供有益的理论参考和借鉴。     

国有银行贷审委的分离决策均衡激励约束机制探讨

目前的银行贷审委集体决策的体制往往导致贷款责任难以划分,集体负责实际变成无人负责。本文提出一个贷审委的分离决策均衡激励约束机制,使每个贷审委委员每次信贷决策均得到奖惩,从而解决贷审委集体决策无人负责的激励困境问题,决策基金帐户的设置则使贷审委委员无论调到何处,均需为他的每一次决策负责。     

Entropic approximate learning for financial decision-making in the small data regime

Financial decision-making problems based on relatively few observations and several explanatory variables can be problematic for the common machine learning (ML) tools, since they cannot efficiently discriminate the relevant information. To investigate the challenges of this “small data” regime, we employ several state-of-the-art ML methods for predicting whether three selected stocks from the Swiss Market Index will outperform the market, by using, as classification features, a set of commonly used technical indicators. We show that the recently introduced entropic Scalable Probabilistic Approximation (eSPA) algorithm significantly surpasses its competitors in both prediction accuracy and computational cost. We then discuss the interpretability of the employed ML methods and suggest some statistically derived heuristics to select the most appropriate and parsimonious financial decision-making candidate model.     

Embedding environment and sustainability into corporate financial decision-making

The business case for sustainability can be built upon: (i) cost reduction from efficient resource utilisation, (ii) revenue enhancement, (iii) risk management, and (iv) intangible assets. However, executives often adopt a short-term perspective owing to executive compensation, investor pressure, and decision-making criteria tied to fixed financial reporting systems. We propose an integrated conceptual framework, which highlights how firms could embed environment and sustainability into their long-term financial decision-making framework. To give this goal structure, the firm could adopt: (i) longer-term executive compensation plans, (ii) longer-term financial reporting, and (iii) flexible financial decision-making models which embed intangibles.     

机构投资者参与公司治理的决策研究——基于绝对净收益的视角

为了改善我国上市公司治理,提高上市公司的绩效并促进股票市场的健康发展,政府监管部门出台了一系列促进机构投资发展政策和措施。机构投资者得到了巨大的发展。但是,机构投资者的发展对改善上市公司治理的作用受到质疑。本文通过构建理论模型,采用监督绝对净收益的标准分析机构投资者参与公司治理的决策情况。研究发现,机构投资者监督绝对净收益大于零,就会参与到公司治理中。     

Out-West Products, Inc.: A financial modeling and decision analysis case

The Out-West Products, Inc. instructional case requires students to build a comprehensive financial model to support planning and decision-making. Part 1 of this team-oriented Excel project requires students to construct a baseline model, while Part 2 provides sensitivity analysis and decision-making extensions. The case incorporates cost-volume-profit, accounting income versus cash flow, and benchmarking analyses. Case objectives provide students with a realistic financial modeling experience that includes: building models; linking data across financial statements; testing solutions and analyzing scenarios; and improving critical thinking skills. These objectives closely align to the AICPA Core Competency Framework for Entry into the Accounting Profession. The case can be used in introductory and upper-division managerial accounting, upper-division cost accounting, and MBA managerial accounting courses, and can be modularized to achieve instructor-specific objectives.     

How the enterprise risk management function influences decision-making in the organization – A field study of a large,global oil and gas company

Risk management has been a discipline for decades. However, organizations have only recently begun to introduce a separate enterprise risk management (ERM) function. The aim of this study is to examine the transformation of the ERM function's influence in a company over time. We use a historical case study informed by social theory on how to influence others to investigate this phenomenon. The findings show that the construction of risk technologies over time triggers a change in the ERM function's influence on decision-making. Two processes of influence are used by the ERM function: selling new ideas and managing knowledge across boundaries. In the first process, the ERM function attempts to vertically influence top management's decisions regarding acceptance of new risk management technologies. In the second process, the ERM function attempts to horizontally influence decision makers to use risk knowledge in decision processes. Theoretically, our findings contribute to our understanding of how the ERM function influences decision-making in organizations over time.     

Compass Point University: how many spring/summer classes should be offered?

This case poses the issue of marginal costing for a service that occurs regularly, but is not the primary function of the organization. The setting is a university and the service is courses offered during spring/summer semesters, a situation familiar to many students. In this case, students must decide whether spring/summer courses are analogous to a special order or whether such costs should be considered integral to the institution’s programming. Students are asked to identify relevant costs and revenues and to devise a decision rule which takes into consideration the implications of various cost assumptions.After completing the case students should be able to apply the concepts of incremental revenues and costs in decision-making. They should also be able to justify using incremental costing in a recurring setting. Students will be able to explain how managerial incentives, in the form of fixed budgets, can interfere with the application of incremental cost and revenue concepts. During class discussion, the broader implications of changing institutional responsibility reporting and budgeting policies may be raised. This case is suitable for introductory courses at both graduate and undergraduate levels and in the first upper-division undergraduate course in managerial accounting.     

管理会计的时间评价与应用

近年来,时间作为企业竞争战略的一个要素倍受学界重视,管理会计界也开展了一系列以时间为对象的研究。将时间要素引入管理会计领域,有助于考察业绩评价会计与决策会计之间的相互关系。本文的目的在于突出时间作为决策的一项要素,能够从一种新的视角理解和认识问题,提高管理会计决策评价的有效性。     

基于随机森林的基金评级模型选择

首先汇集基金常用评价指标,建立一个统一的基金评级指标体系;其次利用随机森林建立基金评级模型;最后通过实验验证了该方法的有效性和优越性．本研究将为投资者提供一个投资决策的优良工具．