存款保险制度

一、理论基础 1．概念 存款保险制度一种金融保障制度，是指由符合每件的各类存款性金融机构集中起来建立一个保险机构，各存款机构作为投保人按一定存款比例向其缴纳保险费，建立存款保险准备金，当成员机构发生经营危机或面临破产倒闭时，存款保险机构向其提供财务救助或直接向存款人支付部分或全部存款．从而保护存款人利益，维护银行信用，稳定金融秩序的一种制度。     

我国应尽快建立显性存款保险制度

显性存款保险制度是一个国家的政府以法律形式推行的存款保险制度。它是指由符合条件的金融机构，按照所吸收存款的一定比例，向依法设立的存款保险机构缴纳一定的保险金，建立存款保险基金。当投保金融机构出现支付危机、破产倒闭或者其他经营危机时，由存款保险机构通过资金援助、赔偿保险金等方式，保证其清偿力，是代替问题金融机构直接向存款人支付部分或全部存款的制度。     

对存款保险制度与地方金融安全的思考

存款保险制度是指商业性金融机构以客户在银行的储蓄存款为标的，向专门的存款保险机构投保，以保证金融机构在经营失败或破产倒闭，不能支付存款人存本息时，存款人可以从保险机构获得一定经济补偿的制度。存款保险制度起源于美国，是本世纪三十年代世界经济、金融危机的产物。从目前我国的金融现状看，存款保险制度对商业性金融机构，尤其是地方性中小型金融机构的经营及维护存款人利益、保证地方金融安全具有积极意义。     

存款保险制，亟待引入中国的金融保护网

存款保险是指为了保护中小存款人的利益，维护金融体系的安全与稳定，吸收存款的机构定期按照一定的比例向存款保险机构交纳保费，以便在非常之时，由存款保险机构负责按照一定比例赔付存款人，并对有问题机构进行处置的制度，最早的存款保险制度起源于19世纪，1933年美国联邦存款保险公司的设立确立了现代存款保险的基本模式。     

我国建立银行存款保险制度的思考

所谓的存款保险制度，顾名思义就是银行等存款型金融机构为其储户的存款缴纳保费，参加保险的制度。它是—个国家为了保护存款人的利益和维护金融秩序的稳定，通过法律形式建立的一种在银行因为意外事故破产时进行债务清偿的制度。其概念与大众所熟知的财产保险如出一辙，即投保人是银行等存款型金融机构，承保人是存款保险机构，第三方受益人是储户，     

存款保险制度的基本框架—理论探讨和国际经验的借鉴

存款保险制度（deposit protection scheme,DPS)是指商业银行或其它吸纳存款的非银行金融机构向存款保险机构缴纳保险金，保险机构承诺在银行或其它存款金融机构遇到财务危机或面临破产时，由保险机构提供流动性资助或代为清偿债务的一种制度。存款保险制度能有效地保护中小投资者的利益，并且在一定程度上防止银行挤兑，维护银行业的稳定。存款保险制度同央行的最后贷款人职能及其他银行业监管的措施相辅相成，共同组成了银行系统的“安全网”。     

东亚经济体存款保险基金制度比较分析

存款保险基金是存款保险机构履行保障存款人利益、维护金融稳定使命的重要物质基础。大部分建立存款保险制度的国家和地区都设立了存款保险基金,并建立了完善的运作管理机制。文章以日本、韩国等与我国条件类似的东亚经济体为参照对象,从存款保险基金的用途、资金来源、投资管理规定等不同方面,总结了存款保险基金制度的基本安排,从而对我国未来存款保险制度下的基金管理安排提出了几点建议。     

存款保险制度设计

存款保险制度(DIS)是指在金融体系中设立保险机构,强制或自愿地吸收银行或其他存款金融机构缴存保险费,建立存款保险准备金;一旦投保人面临危机或经营破产时,由保险机构向投保人提供流动性资助或由保险机构直接向存款人支付部分或全部存款的制度。这一制度始建于美国,1929-1933年的经济危机中,不少银行因资金     

浅谈建立我国的存款保险制度

存款保险制度是指国家货币主管部门为了维护存款者利益和金融业的稳健经营与安全,在金融体制中设立负责存款保险的机构,规定本国金融业必须或自愿地接吸收存款的一定比率向保险机构交纳保险金进行投保的制度。存款保险制度属政策性保险,存款保险机构不以盈利为目的,通常采用定额保险方式。存款保险的这种观念,源于18世纪我国广东省商人之间的互保计划。1829年美国纽约州首次实施该制度。     

对我国建立存款保险制度的思考

自1933年美国国会通过格拉斯·斯蒂格尔法设立联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)以来,全球已有70多个国家先后建立了存款保险制度。这种为从事存贷款业务的金融机构建立一个保险机构,各成员金融机构向其缴纳保费,而当成员机构面临危机或经营破产时,保险机构向其提供流动性资助或者代替破产机构在一定限度内对存款者给予偿付的存款保险制度即为确定的存款保险制度。与确定存款保险制度对应的隐含存款保险制度,是指国家对危机处置和存款赔偿没有明确的法律规定和程序。在银行危机发生时,由政府的相关行政或权力部门针对宏观经济形势、银行危机的大小等…     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。