你的货物申请护照了吗?

中国入世，企业要按世界贸易组织的规则和国际惯例办事，同时也应享受相应的“国际待遇”。据有关人士透露，中国国际贸易促进委员会暨中国国际商会和中国海关总署有意敦促企业办理ATA单证册，希望企业早领多领货物通关护照。     

货物临时免税进口的通关护照—ATA单证册

ATA是法文“临时许可进入”（ADMISSION TEMPORAIRE）和英文“临时许可进入”（TEMPORARY ADMISSION）各自的第一个字母的复合，其确切的含义是“临时免税进口”。在国际交往中，伴随着国际分工和国际合作的加强，国际贸易交往和科学技术交流的日益发展，使国际间各种货物的临时出口和临时进口越来越频繁。各国经贸界人士、专业技术人士、新闻工作者等为了各自的目的，需要带着样品、专业设备进出多个国家进行巡回展示，推销和宣传，这种临时进出口的货物，在通关中给各国海关和货物持有人都带来诸多不便。为解决这些问题…     

ATA单证册制度在中国

2004年6月,北京车展是人们话题中的关键词。看到车展现场熙熙攘攘的人群、让人眼馋心热的名款     

货物进出口新规分析

在监管过程中,如果涉及办理进口货物的直接退运或者修改和撤销进出口货物报关单,仍然需要经过程序简单的“海关内部核批”。     

进口货物原产地实施“预确定”制度

货物实际进口时,进口货物收货人或者其代理人可以持凭《预确定决定书》向海关申报。海关总署制定的《进口货物原产地预确定暂行规定》已于2012年4月1日起施行。为方便广大企业充分利用原产地预确定制度,享受货物通关便利,特就原产地预确定相关问题进行集中解答。谁可以申请原产地预确定？拟实际进口的货物,由进口货物的收货人或者其代理人.     

三峡海关情

三峡工程是目前我国投资额最大的重点建设项目，也是世界上投资最大的水利枢纽工程。三峡总公司以国际招标的方式，对三峡工程左岸电站进口水轮发电机共签订10份进口合同。最大的合同是与法国通用电气阿尔斯通奈尔匹克和巴西圣保罗金属公司组成的联营体签定的，共42亿美元：其次是与德国伏伊特水电集团，GE加拿大，德国     

雷诺卡车中国步履稳健、快速

7月19日，位于广州南沙经济开发区的广州广钢气体有限公司为其新购进的4台法国雷诺Premium气体运输车举行了隆重的交车仪式。     

Consumer demand for counterfeit goods

Research on counterfeiting has focused on the supply side, with scant attention to consumer demand for counterfeit goods. Anticounterfeiting efforts would benefit from the identification of the segment(s) of consumer counterfeiting accomplices, consumers who knowingly purchase counterfeit products. This article reports on three studies, conducted at flea markets and malls, that attempted to identify consumer accomplices. Study 1 investigated prepurchase factors, Study 2 focused on factors active during purchasing, and Study 3 concentrated on postpurchase factors. The results suggest the existence of a typology of consumer accomplices, sly shoppers who purposely purchase counterfeit goods to demonstrate their consumer shrewdness and economically concerned shoppers whose intentional purchase of fake goods is driven by economic concerns. Implications for marketing practitioners are discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Consumer goods

Japanese company kicks off regional retail operations in HK
Japanese hosiery company, NAIGAI Co., Ltd, on September 9 announced the opening of its first independent retail outlet in Hong Kong. NAIGAI＇s new retail outlet in Hong Kong will offer an array of high-quality and trendy hosiery consisting of both the comnany＇s signature labels as well as a few licensed international brands.     

Fair trading in markets for credence goods

Consumer concern about food quality issues has been increasing in Europe recently as a result of the series of food safety crises and the on-going debate on genetically engineered food products. The characteristics of a good which interest consumers in this connection cannot be directly ascertained by them, however. Credible mechanisms are required for monitoring these “credence characteristics” and signalling the results to consumers. The public authorities have an important role to play in this regard.     

Used goods, not used bads: Profitable secondary market sales for a durable goods channel

The existing literature on channel coordination typically models markets where used goods are not sold, or are sold outside the standard channel. However, retailers routinely sell used goods for a profit in markets like textbooks. Further, such markets are characterized by a renewable consumer population over time, rather than the static consumer population often assumed in prior literature. We show that accounting for these market characteristics alters the optimal contract form as compared to the contracts derived in prior research. In particular, when new goods are sold in both the first and second periods of our model, the optimal contract differs from those in prior literature in that it can exhibit a negative fixed fee in the second period and requires contracting over the resale price in the second period. The model shows that the manufacturer makes higher profits from allowing used-good sales alongside new-good sales than from shutting down the retailer-profitable secondary market, and that unit sales expand with a profitable secondary market over those achievable without a secondary market. Furthermore, in contrast to previous investigations of durable goods markets that ignore the possibility of a retailer-profitable secondary market, we show conditions under which the manufacturer would optimally choose to sell no new goods in the second period, ceding the market entirely to the used-goods retailer. This research thus expands our knowledge of how durable goods markets work by incorporating the profitable operation of a retailer-run resale market.

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Electronic supplementary material  Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at (doi:) and is accessible for authorized users.

库存商品登记方法

了加强对商品储存的核算与管理,批发企业财会部门必须与有关各部门密切配合,做到库存结构合理、商品保管完好、收发制度严密、定期盘点商品,以达到账实相符,并正确计算和结转商品销售成本,以保证企业利润核算的准确性.企业财会部门为了加强对库存商品的管理和控制.正确计算库存商品的期末库存额与商品销售成本,采取数量进价金额核算,对库存商品实行总账、类目账、明细账三级控制.     

库存商品登记方法

了加强对商品储存的核算与管理,批发企业财会部门必须与有关各部门密切配合,做到库存结构合理、商品保管完好、收发制度严密、定期盘点商品,以达到账实相符,并正确计算和结转商品销售成本,以保证企业利润核算的准确性.企业财会部门为了加强对库存商品的管理和控制,正确计算库存商品的期末库存额与商品销售成本,采取数量进价金额核算,对库存商品实行总账、类目账、明细账三级控制.     

Selling digital music: business models for public goods

This paper considers the market for digital music. We claim that the combination of the MP3 format and peer-to-peer networks has made music non-excludable and this feature is essential for the understanding of the economics of the music market. We study optimal business models for selling non-excludable goods and show that despite promising theoretical results, adding just a slight uncertainty about the number of customers has significant negative implications for profitability. Indeed, as the average number of customers tends to infinity the average payment per customer converges to zero. Therefore, the music industry should concentrate on alternative ways of creating profit such as selling access to listeners, concerts, merchandise, ringtones etc.