战后日本跨越式发展的经验及借鉴

我国的近邻日本在第二次世界大战以后迅速地从一片废墟上,重建成为了今日世界瞩目的技术和经济大国。通过对日本成功经验的分析得出,适当的战略选择和政府的产业政策是日本经济得以高速增长的原因,同时,教育、科技、文化的发展起到了很大的作用。但这一切都是通过创新才能实现跨越式发展的。中国要在本世纪头20年抓住战略机遇期,实现跨越式发展,一方面要借鉴别国的成功经验,另一方面还要自主创新,不断自我总结和提高。     

我国煤炭企业的自主创新发展模式

大型煤炭企业综合实力强,是推进产业科技进步的中坚力量,根据资源型企业的特点,选择正确的自主创新的实现路径,在涉及煤炭科技领域的重大关键性、共性技术研究方面取得突破性进展,不断增强自主创新能力,有利于大型煤炭企业自主创新战略的实施,提升企业的国际竞争力.本文根据资源型企业的特点,提出自主创新的实现路径可以选择混合跨越式发展模式.     

自主创新:实现经济本土跨越式发展的有效路径

党中央和“十一五”规划中特别强调“必须提高自主创新能力”,“把自主创新能力作为科学技术发展的战略基点和调整产业结构、转变增长方式的中心环节”。该文认为自主创新要立足我国具体国情,选择有效的自主创新路径,包括科教兴国、人才培养战略,体制创新,加大研发投入,提高科技成果转化率等方面,以实现我国经济本土化跨越式的发展。     

国内外企业自主创新能力研究文献综述

企业是自主创新的主体,企业自主创新能力的提高对于我国经济发展方式的转变和经济持续稳定增长有着重要的影响。文章回顾、研究国内外理论界对于企业自主创新能力方面的相关文献,对自主创新内涵和企业自主创新能力的内涵、评价指标体系和对策建议的相关研究进行了梳理和归纳,总结了目前学术界关于企业自主创新能力研究取得的进展。进而提出研究存在的不足包括对自主创新微观层面研究的不足、应用对策研究的针对性不强、测评指标的选择过于复杂等,并从加深理论研究、正确区分和选取调研对象、深入研究产学研合作机制和技术市场、技术转移机制等方面提出了未来企业自主创新能力的研究方向,从而为丰富自主创新相关理论的发展和我国制定企业创新政策、提升企业创新能力提供重要的决策参考。     

经纬新议

一、坚持正确的指导方针,努力走中国特色自主创新道路。走中国特色自主创新道路,核心就是要坚持自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来的指导方针。自主创新,就是从增强国家创新能力出发,加强原始创新、集成创新和引进消化吸收再创新。重点跨越,就是坚持有所为有所不为,选择具有一定基础和优势、关系国计民生和国家安全的关键领域,集中力量、重点突破,实现跨越式发展。支撑发展,就是从现实的紧迫需求出发,着力突破重大关键技术和共     

基于全面协同的企业自主创新体系构建策略研究

基于全面协同的企业自主创新体系是指企业为了实现其关键核心技术的突破,取得产品和技术的自主创新而在其内部建立的创新组织、制度安排,以及与外部各创新协作主体和创新服务机构通过分工、合作形成的创新网络体系。企业自主创新体系建设是实现自主创新的前提基础和条件。文章结合创新相关理论提出我国企业自主创新体系构建应内外协同,即在企业内部建立全面创新管理体系,而在外部应建立有效的创新协作网络,内部创新体系和外部创新网络相互促进、互为补充,协同发展。     

自主创新与中国企业跨越式发展

核心技术的缺乏使中国企业在全球竞争中处于劣势地位，提升自主创新能力已经成为中国企业谋求跨越式发展的必然选择。只有在技术引进基础上实施自主创新、重视对战略性高技术的研究、整合全球优势资源、实施市场导向战略、打造创新“合力”及构筑创新特色，自主创新才能真正推动中国企业实现跨越式发展。     

企业自主创新能力的提升策略探讨

在当前全球经济一体化进程日益加快,企业间竞争愈加激烈的形势下,我国的企业要建立国际竞争优势,实现可持续发展,其自主创新能力尤显迫切和重要,企业如何加快自主创新能力成为企业生存和发展的关键所在。基于此,本文从政策、法律体系的完善,创新投入体系,创新人才环境和自主创新模式等方面探讨了提升我国企业自主创新能力的对策。     

浙江中小企业发展破坏性创新策略研究

随着信息技术、生物技术和新材料等高新技术的迅猛发展以及全球一体化进程的加快，企业的技术创新在如何平衡维持性创新和破坏性创新方面的实践越显重要，破坏性创新成为企业自主创新并实现跨越式发展的关键。近年来，浙江经济实现了持续快速增长，并向着良性循环轨道迈进。然而，资源环境约束和企业能力限制仍是制约浙江经济发展的重要因素，能否解决经济发展中的深层次矛盾和问题，取决于浙江中小企业开展破坏性创新能力的提高。本文运用动态能力理论和模块化的相关理论对破坏性创新进行理论分析，并结合浙江省中小企业技术创新的实践情况，提出了浙江中小企业开展破坏性创新的若干策略。     

技术突变下后发大国自主技术创新战略研究

阐述了技术突变下后发大国实施自主技术创新战略是实现跨越式发展的必然选择的观点,进而分析了后发大国实施自主技术创新战略的优势和劣势,并提出了后发大国自主技术创新战略的宗旨、目标、重点和对策。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。