企业文化与组织绩效关系研究

文章采用DeniSOn企业文化特质问卷对中国情境下企业文化与组织绩效间的关系进行了实证研究，并在此基础上对比该模型在美国、俄罗斯和印度进行的研究。研究显示，企业文化与组织绩效具有显著的相关关系，不同的企业文化特质与不同的组织绩效变量相关；在中国情境下的相关性与在其他国家的研究相似，但企业文化特质与组织绩效变量的一对一相关关系存在很多不同之处。     

企业文化测评与变革:以两家资产评估公司为案例

文化是一个企业的灵魂,是企业持续发展的柔性力量,文化建设对企业组织的发展至关重要.而如何有效识别企业文化建设现状及准确把握文化变革的方向与路径是保持企业持续发展的重要保障之一,在文化识别与变革过程中,文化测评工具显得尤为重要.本文以两家资产评估企业为案例分析对象,利用奎因的组织文化诊断与变革模型对其企业文化做出测评,得出了它们的文化现状与文化变革的基本路径,从而为在中国情境下有效利用竞争价值模型提供了很好的例证.     

民营企业持续创新情境的识别与演化——以三一重装公司为例

经济转型背景下,技术创新是转变经济增长方式的关键环节。本文关注中国民营企业的持续创新问题,对三一重装公司的持续创新过程进行探索性案例研究,基于情境分析视角研究企业多次连续创新过程的实现情境及其演化模型。研究发现:企业创新情境包含组织氛围、任务情境、社交情景三方面内容,三者的不同表现构成企业持续创新的机会或约束情境,企业因素的改变推动约束情境向机会情境演化。据此构建了"组织主观要素(行为、能力、资源等)——组织情境——持续创新"的作用路径。最后,对民营企业持续创新提出建议:企业通过对多维要素的拼凑、整合、运用实现创新;通过对创新情境要素的持续管理,实现民营企业持续创新;政府应注重政策的持续性;改善企业发展的市场环境。     

基于个体-情境-文化交互视角下的组织创造力研究述评

员工创造力是组织创造力的重要来源,个体情境交互理论强调员工创造力的发挥与产品转化无法脱离组织情境而存在.经济全球化趋势的加强促使宏观文化环境对跨国企业的影响日益显著,企业调配人力资源与谋求创新无法脱离文化环境的影响.本研究关注了文化环境对企业组织的作用,个体、组织、文化是创造力研究由微观到中观进而到宏观的三大研究层次,三者的交互作用影响着组织创造力的涌现与创新成果的转化.这一整合视角有助于研究者探讨组织创造力的影响因素,更好地关注创造力成果的转化.个体-情境-文化交互作用框架下的组织创造力研究具有一定的理论意义,是对原有理论的整合与发展.企业组织在特定宏观文化环境下将个体创造力转化为组织创造力的同时,不应忽视文化环境与情境交互带来的促进与阻碍,对指导提升组织创造力具有现实意义.     

知识管理与组织绩效的关系研究——基于组织文化角度的实证

文章以Goffee和Jones的双S立方体模型为基础,以中国中部地区山西、吉林等8个省各自的＂2007年度省级企业100强＂企业为调查对象,对不同组织文化类型下的知识管理与组织绩效之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果显示：网络型文化和共有型文化与知识管理之间存在正相关关系,散裂型文化和图利型文化与知识管理之间存在负相关关系;网络型文化和共有型文化下的知识管理和组织绩效之间存在正相关关系,散裂型文化和图利型文化下的知识管理和组织绩效之间存在负相关关系。     

文化加持下组织韧性的形塑机制——华为化险为夷的案例研究

在不确定性日益增加的大环境下,企业赢得未来的关键是在变化的环境里形成反弹恢复和反超改进的能力。然而,学界对此关注不足。因此,基于华为化险为夷的管理实践,系统总结了组织韧性在危机情境下的形塑机制,以及文化加持对组织韧性形成的重要作用。研究发现：(1)组织韧性是指在危机情境下的一种抗压反弹恢复和逆势反超成长的能力,其形成得益于三大因素的循环演进：刺激与唤醒、招架与归位、革新与超越。(2)文化加持主要通过交锋、融合、迭代促进组织韧性的形成,彰显的是文化变革背景下核心组织要素的重构过程。(3)压力情境下的组织能力转型升级显示出一种文智跃迁的逻辑,即坦然面对危机,再造组织管理模式,推动组织能力由低阶到高阶实现螺旋式跃迁。研究结论既是对组织韧性相关文献研究不足的有益补充,又是对文化加持下组织能力升级路径的有益探索。     

企业文化的内部传播

企业文化的内部传播是指企业组织和个人通过一定的方式和途径，将企业文化的相关信息有计划、有目的地传递给企业内部员工的一种活动。在各种因素的相互影响下，以下5种机制在企业文化内部发挥重要作用。     

企业文化的内部传播

企业文化的内部传播是指企业组织和个人通过一定的方式和途径，将企业文化的相关信息有计划、有目的地传递给企业内部员工的一种活动。在各种因素的相互影响下，以下5种机制在企业文化内部发挥重要作用。     

基于BP神经网络的人力资源实践与组织情境的匹配研究

本文通过BP神经网络模型来分析HRM实践与组织情境的匹配关系,建立了具有良好预测效果的预测模型。发现决定HRM实践的四个主要影响情境因素是企业生命周期、正规化、垂直边界、等级情况。并且在相同的组织情境下,对比已有的类似企业,新建立企业在招聘、培训、绩效考核、员工晋升四个HRM实践倾向于沿用,而对在职位通道、薪酬制度、员工参与、沟通方面则倾向于进行改良。     

触景生情:不同情境下组织中关爱行为理论框架

面对危机频发与充满不确定性的经济形势,企业日益意识到关爱在组织中的重要作用。关爱包含了解决人类苦难并鼓励人类繁荣两个方面;而组织关爱则是由组织及其成员做出的以组织成员福祉为中心的一系列行为实践,旨在缓解员工痛苦并促进其全面发展,这种行为实践促成了一种以关爱、关心、同情和温柔为特点的组织情感文化。本研究在回顾概念、理论的基础上,厘清了关爱（Compassionate Love）与共情（Empathy）、同情（Compassion）等相关概念的异同与关联,澄清了组织中关爱概念的本质特征,为后续研究提供理论基础。针对当前文献对于组织关爱研究关爱表现多样化与概念相对分散的情况,本研究创造性地提出了组织关爱的情境功能整合模型,划分了危机情境下的援助型关爱,日常情境下的日常型关爱、预防型关爱和成长型关爱四种类型的组织关爱行为,并围绕该框架梳理了组织中关爱行为的影响因素、结果及作用机制,为关爱的理论发展与企业实践提供了操作性建议。     

Consistency Matters! How and When Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect Employees’ Organizational Identification?

Despite the increasing attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the management literature, little is known about the mechanisms and boundary conditions explaining employees’ responses to CSR. Drawing on social identity and cue consistency theory, we develop a mediated moderation model that explains how and under which conditions perceived CSR affects employees’ organizational identification. We test the model by carrying out a three‐wave longitudinal study on employees of an international utility company. The findings indicate that perceived CSR interacts with overall justice to predict organizational identification through the successive mediation of perceived external prestige and organizational pride. The study clarifies and advances some of the theoretical foundations surrounding the micro‐level approach of CSR and has key implications for management research and practice.     

Organizational Identification during a Merger: The Role of Self‐Enhancement and Uncertainty Reduction Motives during a Major Organizational Change

Past research focuses predominantly on self‐enhancement as a motive underlying organizational identification even though there have been several calls for examining multiple motives of identification. Our research explores the interplay of the self‐enhancement and the uncertainty reduction motives in shaping identification during a major organizational change: a merger of a business unit with its parent corporation. Based on analysis of survey responses collected from 751 employees of the merging business unit, we find that the self‐enhancement motive, measured via attractiveness of perceived organizational identity and perceived external prestige, continues to influence identification during this merger. However, its effects are diminished when considering the effect of the uncertainty reduction motive. In particular, in addition to affecting identification directly, this latter motive, measured via agreement with projected identity of the business unit and identification with a distal target (i.e., the parent corporation), decreases the effect of perceived external prestige on business unit identification. Our research answers longstanding calls for understanding organizational identification motives beyond self‐enhancement, and shows how multiple identification motives work during a major organizational change: a time when identification is strongly needed, yet hard to garner.     

The Olympic Effect: Employee Reactions to Their Employer's Sponsorship of a High‐Profile Global Sporting Event

With companies investing vast sums of money on sponsoring high‐profile sports events, it is surprising that very little research exists to examine the possible impact that this has on the sponsors’ employees. This two‐wave panel study explores the indirect role that Olympic sponsorship and employee support for this sponsorship has on increases in organizational identification and discretionary effort—via, that is, pride and employee assessments of their employer's corporate social responsibility (CSR) credentials. The current study surveyed 241 employees (from three countries) in two phases across a 12‐month period in the run‐up to the 2012 London Olympics. Olympic sponsorship support was found to be positively associated with organizational pride and CSR perceptions, which both predict increases in organizational identification and discretionary effort (controlling for earlier baseline levels of these outcomes). In addition, there is also evidence of an indirect positive effect (through CSR perceptions and pride) of Olympic sponsorship support on increases in organizational identification and discretionary effort. The implications of these findings for decision makers considering sponsoring major sporting events are discussed; the findings provide interesting insights that can help HR functions to understand the consequences of sports sponsorship and processes involved that explain positive employee responses. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

组织支持感、组织认同感与OCB的关系研究

回收了金域集团上海子公司和贵阳子公司共161份有效问卷。数据分析结果表明:①组织支持感与组织认同感呈显著正相关关系;②组织支持感与组织公民行为呈显著正相关关系;③组织认同感与OCB呈显著正相关关系;④组织认同感组织支持感与OCB之间起完全中介作用。研究结果为国内医学监测行业管理员工,提高组织公民行为提供了实证依据。     

The impact of socially responsible human resource management on employees' organizational citizenship behaviour: the mediating role of organizational identification

Based on insights from social exchange and social identity theories, this paper examines the influence of three dimensions of socially responsible human resource management (SR-HRM), namely legal compliance HRM, employee-oriented HRM and general CSR facilitation HRM, on employees' organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). Structural equation modelling of dyadic data collected from Chinese employees and their direct supervisors in three phases revealed that whilst organizational identification fully mediated the relationship between employee-oriented HRM and employee OCB, general CSR facilitation HRM had a direct effect on employee OCB. In contrast, legal compliance HRM neither influenced employee OCB directly, nor indirectly through organizational identification. The findings highlight the important but complex role played by SR-HRM in eliciting positive employee work outcomes, and contribute to our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying this relationship.     

How do leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate shape employee exhaustion and engagement? Toward a cascading-effects model

Although researchers and practitioners increasingly focus on health promotion in organizations, research has been mainly fragmented and fails to integrate different organizational levels in terms of their effects on employee health. Drawing on organizational climate and social identity research, we present a cascading model of organizational health climate and demonstrate how and when leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate are linked to employee well-being. We tested our model in two multisource studies (N_{Study 1} = 65 leaders and 291 employees; N_{Study 2} = 401 leader–employee dyads). Results showed that leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate were positively related to their health mindsets (i.e., their health awareness). These in turn were positively associated with their health-promoting leadership behavior, which ultimately went along with better employee well-being. Additionally, in Study 1, the relationship between perceived organizational health climate and leaders' health mindsets was moderated by their organizational identification. High leader identification strengthened the relationship between perceived organizational health climate and leaders' health mindsets. These findings have important implications for theory and practice as they show how the dynamics of an organizational health climate can unfold in organizations and how it is related to employee well-being via the novel concept of health-promoting leadership.     

High level of education builds up strong relationship between organizational culture and organization performance in Pakistan

Organizational culture is an important aspect to be considered by dynamic organizations in order to develop some competitive advantage to ensure enhanced organizational performance. This study aims to elaborate the dimensions of cultural construct in organizations of diversified sectors and their implications in Pakistan. Ten organizations were selected for the study. Four hundred and seventy eight questionnaires were received from these organizations. The questionnaires consisted of three parts, of these, the first part had nine elements that were related to organization and personal profile of the respondents, whereas the second part consisted of 60 elements of cultural construct, namely mission, adaptability, consistency, and involvement. In the third part, dependent variable appears as organization performance and was evaluated by asking eight questions. Results are revealed in two models: according to the first model, organization performance increases from negative 56% to positive 92% due to organizational culture with respect to education. And the second model is also significant at the 95% of confidence level (p < 0.05), and there is a positive relationship between independent and dependent variables. Organizational culture is an essential part of organizational success. Core organizational values typically emphasize special themes such as performance excellence, innovation, social responsibility, worker involvement, and quality of work life. Literacy rate in Pakistan is far below the literacy rate in developed countries. Educated employees play an important role in enhancing organizational performance, particularly in corporate setup. To measure affects of education on organizational performance through its construct involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission have been endeavored in this study.     

Linking organizational identification and employee performance in teams: the moderating role of team-member exchange

This study examined the influence of organizational identification on employee performance in teams. Drawing on social identity theory and self-verification theory, we predicted that organizational identification would have positive effects on employee in-role and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) performance. Building on social exchange theory, the study further theorized that the quality of team-member exchange (TMX) would amplify the impacts of organizational identification on both types of performance. Using data from automotive dealer employees in China, we found positive relationships between organizational identification and both types of performance. In addition, TMX altered the impact of organizational identification on OCB.     

企业文化、企业培训对组织绩效的影响研究

本文从实证的角度出发,以大陆上海地区、江苏地区以及台湾地区的企业为研究对象,收集244份有效样本,以LISREL结构方程式为分析工具,企图建立企业文化、企业培训与组织绩效等构面完整的理论模型,并运用大量数据进行统计分析,以解释高阶主管支持、企业文化强度对企业培训、组织绩效的影响。     

How social enterprises manage their organizational identification: a theoretical framework of identity management approach through attraction,selection, and socialization

Abstract

Social enterprises, as a typical type of hybrid-identity organization, face identification tensions among members, arising from the divergent identities. Prior research has focused on how hybrid identities can be managed at the organizational level. However, the process through which identification emerges in hybrid-identity social enterprises remains relatively unexplored. This study addresses these gaps and aims to contribute to identity and identification theory. This research has taken a qualitative (case study) approach, with in-depth interviews and archival data from nine social enterprises in Taiwan. Our findings reveal three different types of responses to hybrid identities of social enterprises: synthesis, integration, and deletion. It is observed that different hybrid identities management and organizational identification management practices will lead to members’ identification and dis-identification. This research proposes an attraction-selection-socialization model, suggesting that, to foster identification, social enterprises need to manage their hybrid organizational identities and embed the new common identity into members’ daily work through attraction, selection, and socialization processes.