黑龙江省信息技术外包企业提升竞争力的对策研究

在黑龙江省转变经济增长方式过程中,信息技术外包业正发挥着越来越重要的作用,逐步成为经济发展新的增长点之一。加快黑龙江省信息技术外包发展,必须突破当前市场环境、人力资源和相关政策法规等因素的制约,大力提升企业市场竞争力。政府应建立健全相关的政策法规,为进一步发挥产业园区的集群效应创造条件;引导企业成立行业协会。以促进企业自律。信息技术外包服务企业应深入分析自身的优劣势,制定科学的发展战略,改进人力资源管理机制,加大技术创新力度,提升信息安全管理水平,从而全方位提升信息技术外包企业的竞争力。     

产业政策、盈余信息质量与审计意见

宏观经济政策对微观企业行为影响是当前经济和管理学领域的一个热点话题。文章以2006—2015年沪深两市A股上市公司为样本，理论分析与实证检验了宏观产业政策对微观企业审计意见的影响及其内在机理。实证结果发现，产业政策显著降低了受支持企业被出具非标准审计意见的概率，并且路径分析揭示，产业政策对审计意见的影响通过提高受支持企业的盈余信息质量得以实现，在通过双重差分（DID）控制潜在的内生性之后，仍表明产业政策能显著提高受支持企业的盈余信息质量。进一步探究其内在机理发现，产业政策会降低受支持企业的融资约束程度，从而降低企业市场融资动机下的盈余操纵行为，进而提升其盈余信息质量；同时产业政策会通过降低受支持企业大股东的掏空行为，从而降低其为掩盖掏空而进行的盈余操纵，进而提升盈余信息质量。这些发现揭示了产业政策影响审计意见的内在机理，不但为产业政策的积极经济后果提供了支持证据，也丰富了审计意见研究的相关理论。     

农业信息化在新农村建设中的作用及其对策研究

农业信息化发展在其农村中的作用具有重要的现实意义。我国农村信息基础设施落后、农业信息资源开发利用不成熟和服务机制不健全、农民素质和信息意识差是我国农业信息化发展存在的主要问题。构建农业信息化建设投融资机制,加强农业信息基础设施建设;研究和开发成熟的农业信息技术,大力推进农业生产的信息化;加强农业信息化服务体系的建设,大力推进农产品流通和农村社会服务信息化是促进我国农业业信息化建设之良策。     

Learning about the unknown: How fast do entrepreneurs adjust their beliefs?

This paper seeks to measure the extent to which entrepreneurs adjust their beliefs in the light of new information, instead of relying on past experience to guide their decision making. We build a model in which entrepreneurs continually receive valuable but noisy market signals about the true but unobserved productivity of their effort, and use this information to update their expectations of unobserved productivity. The model is estimated using a sample of over 700 self-employed Britons interviewed in 1999 and 2000. It is found that on average, these individuals adjust their expectations of unobserved productivity in the light of new information by only 16%. This suggests that while entrepreneurs do exploit new information, they give much greater weight to their prior beliefs when forming their expectations. Also, there are no significant differences in terms of expectation formation between males and females, employers and non-employers, and experienced and less experienced entrepreneurs. However, younger entrepreneurs respond significantly more sensitively to new information than older entrepreneurs do, with adjustment rates of 21% compared with 14%, respectively. We go on to discuss some policy implications of these findings, and briefly discuss several features of entrepreneurship education programs that might help entrepreneurs improve this aspect of their business performance.     

新世纪新主题:流通现代化——促进流通创新 提高流通效能政策研究

由于市场经济框架的逐步确立,买方市场状态的日益明显,电子信息时代的悄然降临,都在呼唤着中国传统流通业尽快实现向现代流通业的历史性跨越。流通创新的理论和政策亟待寻求新的突破,以便大幅度提高流通效能和经济运行的总体质量。     

改革与完善黑龙江省农村金融服务体系研究

面对社会主义新农村建设的重大任务,黑龙江省当前的农村金融服务体系在很大程度上已不能满足日益增长的农村金融需求,需要积极地进行变革、创新。通过实施有效的货币政策,建立与完善农村客户征信体系等措施,改革与完善黑龙江省农村金融服务体系,可以助推黑龙江农村经济的快速发展。     

总部经济对义乌市场转型的影响力分析

总部经济是一种全新的经济发展模式。义乌市凭借全球最大的小商品市场,吸引了大量人才、资本、信息等创新要素,进而推动产业集群的转型升级,提升城市经济的竞争力。义乌市应选择合适的发展路径,加强地方政府的政策扶持力度,积极推动总部经济的健康发展。     

Alternative Regulatory Cases Challenging Consumer Policy

By means of the concept of postmodern politics, we provide insights into how alternative regulation is challenging consumer policy. New actors, new forms of interaction, and new goals are emerging alongside established forms of consumer policy. In particular, we examine two alternative regulatory cases: trust marks and consumer-generated information systems. They both exemplify alternative regulation of electronic commerce, which has facilitated regulatory innovation for over a decade. On the basis of our analysis, we suggest that governmental consumer policy cannot imitate the alternative regulatory solutions. We also encourage governmental actors to consider building bridges to consumer networks. This would broaden the scope of consumer policy and be in line with the modes of operation of governmental actors. Consumers are themselves contributing to this rethinking of governmental consumer policy. By networking, consumers provide each other with empowering information on consumption. Doing so on the massive scale enabled by information and communication technologies, they are challenging conventional consumer policy, which can no longer address consumer needs as it could in the pre-Internet days. New issues are emerging for consumer policy to address, and networked consumers are already contributing to policy.     

上市公司会计政策选择分析

随着新企业会计准则的实施,上市公司会计政策有了较大的可选择空间。同时,也必须认识到,上市公司一方面可以根据其生产经营目标和特点选择更适宜的会计政策,以保证会计信息的真实与公允,另一方面,新会计准则增加了上市公司利用会计政策选择进行盈余管理、报表粉饰甚至利润操纵的可能性。应控制会计政策的滥用,使企业会计政策选择剩余权不宜过大;健全上市公司的内部监控机制;完善上市公司会计准则。     

"全面二孩"、人口年龄结构变动与长期经济发展:2017～2050

本文实证分析"全面二孩"政策的实施对人口年龄结构的影响及由此带来的经济发展水平和增长速度的影响.研究结果表明,"全面二孩"政策的实施使少儿抚养比显著提高,劳动年龄人口占比不会上升,老龄化程度得到一定减轻,但无法改变人口迅速老龄化的总趋势.该政策的实施尽管显著提高了少儿抚养比,但并没有创造出新的"人口红利",因而该政策在一定时期内对经济发展水平产生一定的负面影响.     

中国消费品市场中“漂绿”的治理分析:基于信任的视角

基于中国经济社会处于转型期的背景,运用不完全信息漂绿博弈模型,讨论绿色消费品市场中信任对交易和规制政策效果的影响,发现信任的高低对漂绿现象出现的概率大小和漂绿治理政策的效果起到了关键作用。应通过参与和透明的方式,提高消费者对绿色产品的信任度、消费者和生产者对绿色产品相关规制政策的信任度,最终达到增强漂绿治理政策效果。     

会计信息披露质量与会计信息价值相关性分析--来自深圳证券市场的经验证据

本文利用深圳证券交易所对上市公司信息披露水平的考评数据检验了信息披露质量对会计信息价值相关性的影响情况。结果表明,从整体来看,高质量的会计信息披露有助于提高会计信息的价值相关性,并且收益模型和价格模型所获得的结果基本一致。本文所获得结论的政策性含义在于为强化上市公司信息披露质量,提高会计信息透明性和可靠性的积极意义提供了支持证据。     

Data management regulation: Your company needs an up-to-date data/information management policy

Over the next 10 years, the intelligent use of data will become one of the greatest competitive advantages a company can possess. At the same time, the loss or mishandling of data/information is one of the bigger risks facing modern businesses. As consumers become increasingly aware of security issues, and of the value of their data, data/information policy is moving away from the ‘gather-with-consent’ approach toward a model that holds the business accountable at each stage of the process. This fundamental shift in practice will need to be reflected in the data/information management policy of the business. Yet, many companies lack up-to-date data/information policies and few recognize the growing influence of the European Union on the manner of data/information handling. This installment of Business Law & Ethics Corner seeks to assist in the development of new policy by explaining key legislative and policy initiatives in both the United States and the European Union, and by making data management policy recommendations.     

资产减值准备政策选择的经济学分析

资产减值准备政策为提高会计信息质量起到推动作用,但也为企业在一定范围内操纵利润留下空间。从经济学角度,对资产减值准备政策选择的原因和动机进行分析,以达到提高会计信息质量的目的,实现对企业资产减值政策的有效监督。     

我国政策性银行发展问题研究

随着中国加入世界贸易组织和市场经济体制的逐步建立,金融体制正在加大改革力度,政策性银行正面临新的挑战。政策性银行要得到发展,必须开辟新的业务领域和功能,转变政策性资金配置目标的侧重点,摆正政策性银行在我国金融组织构架中的位置,调整有关法规并提高其科学性,改善财政补贴机制,尽快化解潜在风险。     

Increasing Price Transparency: Implications of Consumer Price Posting for Consumers' Haggling Behavior and a Seller's Pricing Strategies

In an attempt to gain a better position in haggling, consumers often seek a seller's pricing information (e.g., whether the posted price is negotiable, the discount and transaction prices) before going to that seller. Although traditionally difficult to obtain, such information is becoming increasingly available due to consumer price posting (CPP), whereby consumers post and share their purchase price information on the Internet. In this analytical study, we consider a market in which a seller, who chooses between a fixed price policy and a haggling policy, serves two types of consumers who differ in their willingness to pay and haggling costs. We explore how CPP can affect consumers' behavior and the seller's pricing strategies (i.e., pricing policy and the associated prices). In the absence of CPP, our model features a two-sided uncertainty: the seller does not know individual consumer's type and thus may find it optimal to use a haggling policy to price discriminate consumers, whereas consumers do not readily observe the seller's cost type and pricing policy, and thus are uncertain whether their haggling will be fruitful. In the presence of CPP, consumers' uncertainty about the seller's pricing policy is resolved. Because CPP can improve price transparency, inhibit consumers' acceptance of a posted price and spur price haggling, it seems apparent that it should benefit consumers and hurt the seller. However, our analysis shows that CPP can lead to fewer purchases, higher prices and even a greater seller profit. It further shows that although CPP surely increases information accessibility, it can also reduce the amount of information available to consumers. These results are in sharp contrast to the conventional wisdom in the literature.     

战略性贸易政策理论研究的新思路

战略性贸易政策理论兴起于20世纪80年代,经过20多年的发展,其两个基本理论内涵被众多学者从诸多领域进行了扩展。本文将这一理论的扩展归纳为以下五个方面:基本模型的扩展、引入不完全信息和信息不对称、政策工具选择的新视角、贸易产品的新视角、各国和世界整体福利的新视角。     

Evaluation of food labelling usefulness for consumers

Food labelling is a means of communication between food business operators and consumers, representing an important factor in consumer purchasing decisions. The enforcement of the new food labelling policy is aimed to improve food safety and public health through the mandatory indication of information and nutritional values. To understand the usefulness of the information provided for consumers, a survey was carried out to assess the efficacy of the information presented in food labelling. Principal component analysis was performed to obtain a smaller number of uncorrelated factors regarding the usefulness of food labelling. Results showed consumers usually do not read food labels due to lack of time and excessive information. Additionally, food labelling was observed to be more useful for specific consumer groups, such as, athletes, consumers with health conditions or consumers concerned with a healthy lifestyle. The results of the present study highlight the need of information campaigns by public health authorities to show the importance and advantages of reading food labels as well as the development of essential information which should be quickly and clearly seen and understood by consumers.     

新能源汽车价格补贴政策的绩效分析和改善建议--以J新能源汽车公司为例

新能源汽车是我国汽车行业重要的发展方向,笔者通过研究我国新能源汽车的发展历程、价格补贴政策存在的问题,提出完善新能源汽车价格补贴政策的对策,以期为我国新能源产业的科学发展和我国汽车产业的转型升级提供参考。     

我国高新技术电子信息产品产业内贸易实证分析

近年来,我国高新技术电子信息产品出口贸易迅速发展,在对外贸易中的地位越来越突出,但所面临的国际市场竞争也日益激烈,提高高新技术电子信息产品的国际竞争力已经成为我国是否成为贸易强国的标志之一。本文通过运用产业内贸易指数、贸易竞争力指数等指标,对我国高新技术电子信息产品的竞争力进行实证分析,提出了若干政策建议。