江苏科技服务业发展现状及“十三五”对策研究

发展科技服务业,是转方式、调结构、稳增长、促进科技与经济深度融合的重要举措。本文着眼于"十二五"时期江苏科技服务业的发展现状,深入分析江苏科技服务业发展存在的问题;立足于"十三五"时期江苏科技服务业的发展需求,重点研究新时期适应江苏科技服务业发展的战略定位和基本思路,并提出推动江苏科技服务业发展的对策建议。     

科技服务业与战略性新兴产业融合发展研究

发展科技服务业有利于优化科技资源配置、促进科技成果转化、加快经济发展方式转变和现代服务业发展,是创新驱动与产业升级的战略支撑。战略性新兴产业发展需要科技服务业提供强大的科技创新资源支撑并与其具有较强的产业融合性,应与科技服务业同步推进并联动发展。文章认为,科技服务业与战略性新兴产业融合发展重点是要深化科技体制改革,构建科技服务共享机制;激活科技创新资源,增强科技服务业对战略性新兴产业的服务功能与带动力;把握好产业发展规律和趋势,增强科技服务业与战略性新兴产业发展的融合性。     

科技服务业多维协同发展模式研究

科技服务业是促进现代经济增长的重要产业。在概括现有科技服务业发展模式的基础上,对各典型模式的特点进行了归纳总结。通过研究科技服务系统的结构,分析了科技服务业细分业态间的互动关系、与重点产业的耦合关系和外部环境对科技服务业的支撑关系。在此基础上,构建了科技服务业“细分业态互动—重点产业耦合—外部环境支撑”的多维协同发展模式,并据此提出相应发展对策。可为加快科技服务业发展提供理论指导。     

苏州高端科技服务业的现状、问题与对策

在对高端科技服务业概念界定的基础上,文章对苏州高端科技服务业的现状和存在的问题进行了分析,认为苏州高端科技服务业应从外部环境、供给和需求三个方面加大力度,促进高端科技服务业的发展。     

科技服务业是创新驱动的战略支撑

正现阶段,发展科技服务业成为社会发展的必然选择。虽然我国科技服务机构比较多,但总体水平相对较弱,还需要大量模式创新、机制创新,特别是充分利用好现代信息技术加怏科技服务业发展。当前我国进入新的发展阶段,需要加快实施创新驱动战略,提高企业和全社会的创新服务能力,在这种形势下,发展科技服务业成为社会发展的必然选择。继7月8日《国务院关于加快发展生产性服务业促进产业结构调整升级的指导意见》发布后,8月19日,国务     

发改委 加快发展高技术服务业

高技术服务业是现代服务业和高技术产业的重要组成部分和增长点,是提高服务业比重和水平的重要抓手,是科技与经济有机融合的桥梁和纽带。加快发展高技术服务业是转变经济发展方式的战略举措,对于扩大内需、吸纳就业、培育壮大战略性新兴产业、促进产业结构优     

服务业集聚区:现代服务业发展模式的新实践 ——以呼和浩特市新城区为例

服务业集聚区建设是现代服务业发展的突破口,是促进现代服务业发展的十分重要的战略举措.内蒙古呼和浩特市新城区在精心研究相关服务业集聚区建设的理论研究基础上,从新城区服务业发展、集聚区发展的实际出发,对现代服务业的可持续发展模式进行了有力的尝试.     

江西县域经济差异化发展战略探讨——从地貌、交通综合分析视角

江西省存在县域经济发展平原地区与山地丘陵地区差异，交通干线与非交通干线差异，南北差异。典型山地县（市）遵循农业特色为主县域经济发展战略。鄱阳湖平原顺应城市发展规律，实施工业、服务业重点县（市、区）县域发展战略。规划建设南昌大都市圈外环高速公路和南丰县至广昌县至宁都县至于都县铁路建设，促进江西省县域经济发展。     

江苏省科技服务业现状及发展对策

科技服务业作为科技创新体系的重要环节,对促进科技与经济紧密结合,推进产业升级具有十分重要的意义。文章分析了江苏省科技服务业的发展特征及存在问题,从完善科技服务体系、提升服务能力、优化服务模式、健全科技金融体系等方面提出了促进江苏科技服务业的发展对策及建议。     

科技服务业发展与高新区转型升级研究

科技服务业作为现代服务业的新型业态,是推动产业结构优化升级的重要力量。发展科技服务业有利于提高高新区的产学研合作水平、企业自主创新能力,增强科技与金融的融合度以及优化区域创新环境。文章认为,高新区应把发展科技服务业作为促进其转型升级的重要途径来推进。在发展科技服务业的过程中,要完善机制体制,促进科技服务业规范化发展;结合高新区及区域产业发展需求,确立和强力推进科技服务业发展的重点领域;加强科技中介服务机构建设并提高其科技服务能力;整合优化科技创新资源,建立科技服务业产业联盟。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.