关于学历对高校毕业生的就业影响研究

伴随高校扩招的步伐,毕业生就业难与企业招工难已成为困扰地方及企业的现实压力之一,而学历在其影响因素中是不可忽视的,本文通过对学历差异的分析提出了不同学历的毕业生在就业方向的多种途径,以期能够为地方、高校和企业提供参考。     

也谈文凭打假

作为一名人力资源工作者，如何面对假文凭，如何辨别假文凭，这是一项日常工作，天天见到，习以为常。在人才市场上，经常看到有公司公开标出：持假证者免谈。国家成立中国学历网，专门对学历进行电子注册；人才市场也开辟学历验证，协助招聘单位辨识人才，不让“南郭先生”滥竽充数。这样层层把关，确实是好事。毕竟假的东西，欺骗，虚伪，不踏实。但为何一边喊打假，人才市场的门口，办假证件者叫嚷声仍不绝于耳？有需求，才有供应。     

浅谈高校学籍学历电子注册工作

我国自2001年开始实行的高等教育学历证书电子注册制度,是关系到维护高等教育毕业证书严肃性和高校管理体制改革的重大举措。实行电子注册,有利于保证高等教育质量,维护学历证书的公共权,保护高校学生的合法权益。本文介绍了学历电子注册工作的主要内容和工作流程,说明了学籍电子注册和学历电子注册的联系,结合学籍学历信息管理平台,分析介绍了学籍学历电子注册的的主要内容和工作流程,对电子注册中遇到的问题给出了解决方案。     

卓越团队：载梦高飞

从2001年的单兵作战，到2004年1500人的团队，产生9个营业部．120个营业组，100个客户经理，拥有博士学历2名，硕士学历10名，本科学历40名，其他成员大部分是大专学历，这是一支什么样的团队？     

低学历劳动力面临的就业危机——以江苏省城镇为例SSCI

本文以江苏省城镇为例,利用Probit模型和Heckman两阶段模型,分析当技术进步为经济增长主要来源时,劳动力市场对人力资本的要求和影响工资的因素。研究发现,江苏省城镇劳动力市场中,低学历劳动力就业的概率很低,而且其相对收入持续下降;36岁小学学历已婚男性的收入不能使其自身脱离贫困,初中学历仅可使2个人脱离贫困,因此整个家庭陷入贫困的可能性很高。与农民工的教育学历均值为初中相结合,本文提出以下政策建议:加强低学历农村迁移劳动力的在职培训,提高其就业能力;降低农村学龄儿童受教育的成本,推动人力资本积累。     

扩招背景下高职院校学生提升学历需求的探究

在社会快速发展的进程中,学生在学历方面、能力方面提升的需求有所增加,对人生的发展有着一定的规划。尤其是在国家政策的鼓励下,高职院校开展扩招工作,招生的数量多、生源呈现出多元化的状态,使得学生学历提升的需求也向着多样化的方向发展。为探索学生提升学历的需求,采用有效的策略开展教育工作,研究目前在扩招背景下高职院校学生提升学历的需求,提出几点教育工作的建议,旨在为满足高职院校提升学历的需求提供依据。     

从学历本位转向能力本位

近些年来,能力本位思潮深刻影响着我国的人才培养以及人事制度。本文从人才的内涵说开,结合当今社会现象分析学历和能力两者的关系,从受教育者、用人单位以及学校的角度阐述学历本位向能力本位转化的必要性。     

不同学历大学生就业观的调查与分析

为了解不同学历大学生的就业观,自拟调查表,对江西省南昌地区部分高校的在校全日制755名大学生进行了调查,用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析,发现大学生的价值观与就业观在不同学历之间均存在显著差异。     

低学历如何迈上高薪路？

求职路上，总有许多朋友埋怨自己的学历太低，从而导致丧失高薪的机会。但我们生活周围却有这么一群人，他们的学历并不高，拿到的薪水却相当惊人——是什么让他们迈上高薪之路呢？[编者按]     

基于学历—职称的人才资本测算研究——以常州市为例

人才资本作为人力资本中较高层次的组成部分,是一国或地区经济发展的核心生产要素,也是经济增长的主要源泉之一。传统人才资本测算方法主要参照人力资本的测算思路,以人才学历为依据,采用受教育年限法。由于学历仅代表了人才拥有的知识资本,人才资本还包含人才工作后通过"干中学"和培训等获得的技能资本,因此仅考虑人才学历因素测算人才资本具有一定的局限性。通过引入人才的职称因素,构建了人才资本测算的学历-职称法,并以常州市为例,从总量、结构和质量三个维度对人才资本的测算进行实证研究。研究结果显示:常州市人才资本总量和高层次人才资本比重呈现逐年上升趋势,2014年常州市人才加权平均受教育年限达到31.34年,2000—2014年期间平均每年提高0.275年。     

“两会一课”在学生管理工作中的应用

"两会一课"是指开主题班会、定期召开班委会和听班级的课。由于职业学校学生的特点以及班主任的专业化程度较低,导致学生管理工作质量难以提升。"两会一课"的推行为班主任提供了交流的平台,找出了开展班级建设、解决学生问题的有效途径,从而使学校整体的学生管理工作质量有所提升,成效显著。     

Selective Trading of Available-for-Sale Securities: Evidence from U.S. Commercial Banks

This paper examines the selective trading of available-for-sale (AFS) securities by U.S. banks after the implementation of fair value accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 320. Our findings suggest firms still engage in earnings management through selective selling of AFS securities despite the mandatory disclosure of unrealized security holding gains and losses in their financial statements. Such activities do not appear to be driven by the lack of reliability of the fair value measure. Instead, the degree of earnings management varies significantly with the reporting format of unrealized AFS security holding gains and losses. We find evidence of earnings management among banks that choose to report unrealized holding gains and losses in the statement of shareholders’ equity. By contrast, we find no such evidence among banks disclosing unrealized holding gains and losses in the income statement.     

Short sale and stock returns: Evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange

Using short sale data of the Taiwan Stock Exchange from January 1991 to September 2004, we examine the informational role played by short interest in stock price formation. Consistent with previous findings based on the US and Australian stock markets, our results show that heavily shorted stocks generate significant and negative risk-adjusted abnormal returns. Moreover, the negative abnormal returns decrease in magnitude and also become statistically insignificant as the holding period extends from 1 month to 1 year. In addition, we test the effect on stock price overvaluation of the interaction of a short sale constraint and a dispersion of opinion. When using turnover ratio as a proxy for a dispersion of opinion, we find that even when the holding period is 6 months, the overvaluation is still significant. Moreover, when a high degree of a dispersion of opinion is captured by a high relative short interest and a high relative margin trade level, the overvaluation remains statistically significant even for a 1-year holding period.     

Graduate School Alumni Donations to Academic Funds: Micro-data Evidence

A bstract . The giving profile of graduate degree alumni of a Carnegie-classified, U.S. "Doctoral Universities I" institution is investigated in this paper. For fundraising purposes, the likely gift-giving alumni are males holding old vintage Doctoral, MBA or MS degrees; however, they neither received their second graduate degree nor earned their baccalaureate degrees at this institution. Graduate degree alumni have decreasing giving profiles for many years following completion of their first graduate degree but this decrease bottoms out later in life. It continues seven more years for alumni who earned a second graduate degree at the university. The "wealth-accumulation" effect of giving tends to dominate the "earnings-effect." Doctoral degree alumni have the highest giving profile among graduate school alumni. Racial desegregation of the university is positively and strongly related to alumni giving. Inferences of the giving profile of undergraduate degree alumni reported in past work do not extend to graduate school alumni.     

Consumption insurance and entrepreneurial risk: Evidence from Italian micro-data

Using cross-sectional data from the Bank of Italy's Survey on Household Income and Wealth, we make an attempt to assess the relevance of entrepreneurial risk, i.e., idiosyncratic risk borne by firm owners while running their operations. Our new testing procedure will show that progressively more articulated forms of entrepreneurship do not enjoy a larger degree of risk sharing and will suggest some links between a larger or smaller degree of consumption insurance and variables such as net wealth, asset holding, and net indebtedness. The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the corresponding institutions.     

搞好土地登记服务社会经济

土地登记制度是国家的一项法定制度。《中华人民共和国物权法》确立了不动产统一登记制度。土地是最重要、最基础的不动产,土地登记是不动产登记的基础。土地登记是将国有土地使用权、集体土地所有权、集体土地使用权和土地抵押权、地役权以及依照法律法规规定需要登记的其他土地权利记载于土地登记薄公示的行为。我国的土地登记具体工作由县级以上人民政府土地管理部门负责,经县级和县级以上人民政府批准后,根据国家有关土地确权和土地登记的规定,依照法定程序,对土地所有权和使用权进行注册登记、确认、发放土地证书。     

THE IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTRY STRUCTURE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF FIRM PROFITABILITY: A NEO-AUSTRIAN PERSPECTIVE

This paper is concerned with exploring the degree to which industry structure determines firm performance. Most of the business policy literature follows Porter in arguing that industry structure has an important influence on firm level profit rates. the arguments contained in this paper take a counter position. It is argued that a plausible alternative to the hypothesis that industry structure matters is the hypothesis that (holding demand constant) individual firm differences are the most important determinant of firm profitability.     

浅议房屋登记程序

根据《物权法》制定的《房屋登记办法》,进一步细化了不动产物权登记制度,明确规定了房屋登记的程序。如何正确履行房屋登记程序,怎样规避程序违法,这是房屋登记机构工作人员必须面对和高度重视的一个课题。结合自己多年从事房屋登记的实际工作经验,本文着重阐述了准确履行房屋登记程序的重要性,对于我们更好地完成房屋登记职责具有现实意义。     

房屋登记要件数字化探索

《物权法》、《房屋登记办法》实施以来,从法律层面上对房屋登记的要求越来越严格。随着房地产市场的健康平稳发展,计算机技术的不断成熟进步,以及现实生活中不动产登记形式的不断创新,都迫切需要在房屋登记过程中推行房屋登记要件数字化。这是房屋登记数据的采集、整理、记载于登记簿、归档保存、查询、网上信息发布的一项重要的基础性工作。对于房屋登记机构提高工作效率、保障房屋登记质量,改善服务水平具有重要意义。     

金融控股公司经营模式的比较与选择

纯粹型金融控股公司的母公司并不直接从事具体的金融业务,只掌握子公司的股份,不同的子公司从事不同种类的金融业务,各自相对独立运作;经营型金融控股公司的母公司本身从事至少一种金融业务,同时支配子公司的经营活动。纯粹型金融控股公司的效益高于经营型金融控股公司,同时其风险较低,我国应选择纯粹型金融控股公司作为金融控股公司的目标模式。