探讨预算项目在会计核算中存在的问题及解决方法

政府收支分类改革后,通过支出功能分类查看具体项目支出可以清楚地了解政府的各项支出都具体的做了些什么,清晰地说明了政府的钱是怎么来的、怎么花的,使得政府的财政收支更加完整清晰.预算项目核算的实施,有利于对财政支出全过程的监督和管理,杜绝不合理开支,提高财政资金使用效益,维护了预算的严肃性,财政部门制定各单位预算项目以及各级主管部门审计预算,特别是对当前实施责任风暴、效益审计都起到极大的推动作用.     

A framework for analysing strategies of Internet Service Providers

The fast proliferation of services over the Internet and the development of new Internet standards and technologies are affecting the existing business models of the traditional telecommunications market. This holds, in particular, for the ISP market. This paper assesses the impacts of basic elements of business strategies on the relative competitive position of selected types of ISPs. One result is that the incumbent telcos have a relatively strong starting point in the ISP market, while small regional ISPs have a weak starting point.     

网测未来

身为好的管理者,我们在预期未来的商业活动时,需要有历史数据的支持,这就造成了回归分析等一系统用统计方法预测未来的理论基础。     

对外承包工程风险问题探讨

进行国外项目的承揽在带来较大经济效益的同时,也会带来一定的风险,本文着重从筹资、资金往来、利率以及税收等方面对国外承揽项目可能存在的经营风险和财务风险进行了分析,并从机构设置、成本控制、资金管理、合同签订等方面对企业如何控制风险方面提出了一些建议.     

Consultancy for LDC projects

How much and what kind of development consulting the industrial states provide for the less developed countries (LDCs) must depend on the structure of the reciplent country and the specific needs for advice ensuing from it. Constant consultation on development issues and development programmes for the whole national economy may be wanted or only advice on individual development projects. The two forms are connected insofar as individual projects must dovetall with an overall plan.     

浅谈优质工程的施工质量管理

工程项目的质量管理是一个涉及面广、知识面宽、技术性强的一门管理科学.目前项目质量管理虽有一套完整的、科学的管理方法.作者根据在工作实践根据以下二大方面八个关键点,即1、认真抓好图纸的会审2、建立强有力的领导班子3、建立和完善质量保证体系4、严把各道工序质量关5、严把隐蔽工程质量关6、严把材料、设备、成品、半成品的质量关7、严把竣工验收关,浅谈如何抓好项目工程质量管理一些体会.     

微波通信设备漏能的测试与分析

本文根据九个不同类型微波通信局(站)的微波设备在工作位对工作人员微波辐射量级的测试取得的大量数据,进行了分析处理,得出微波站工作位最大漏能为2.5μW/cm~2。文中还分析了其测试结果,找出了微波通信设备电磁波能量泄漏途径,提出了减少微波通信设备泄漏的防护措施及建议。     

如何对施工项目进行有效控制

本文作者对加强施工项目成本控制,从优化设计和加强施工管理两方面进行了阐述.     

The political economy of transport projects

The UN General Assembly has designated the 1978–1988 period as a Decade of Transport in Africa to draw attention to the immense efforts that are—in an internationally coordinated fashion—still needed in this continent. What contribution to Africa’s social and economic development may be expected from major rail and road proejcts?     

Instrument for evaluating public projects

The cost-benefit-analysis represents for the public sector the same as investment projections mean for private enterprise. This method is still in its experimental stage, but it is becoming more and more sophisticated and is already widely used also by national agencies active in the field of development.     

我国林业生态项目建设问题探析

林业的可持续发展是一项系统工程,它需要各个系统有序协调地发展,只有这样,才能保持发展的可持续性和稳定性.因此,提高我国林业生态项目建设质量和建设效益,对搞好我国林业建设具有重要意义.笔者结合多年的工作实践,结合我国林业生态建设中存在的问题提出了相应的建设理念.     

Injury minimization in construction projects

Non-intentional drowning incidents remain a leading cause of mortality in Turkey as well as all over the world. A following related secondary syndrome is composed of those who drown during altruistic attempts to rescue a drowning person. Such ‘rescuers’ who attempt to rescue a drowning person, may themselves drown, resulting in a tragic multiple death. This study covers the year 2009, and necessary data was found by using internet search engines to identify cases in which a potential rescue attempt resulted with the rescuer's fatal drowning. Thirty-one ‘rescuers’ and 20 primary drowning victims (PDV) drowned in 28 incidents in which 80% of drowned primary victims (DPV) were children, and 48.4% of the ‘rescuers’ were children. In 48.4% of the ‘rescuers’ succeeded in rescuing the PDV's life. Out of them, 38.7% of the ‘rescuers’ and PDVs were friends/colleagues. The aim of this study is to define and examine multiple drowning syndromes (MDSs) and to suggest preventative measures. An increased awareness of such risks as promotion of swimming and rescue skills could help reducing the MDSs.     

The shadow of death: analysing the pre-exit productivity of Portuguese manufacturing firms

The pre-exiting productivity profile of mature firms relative to survivors is examined along with an evaluation of how productivity affects the probability of exit along various dimensions. An empirical approach, based on an unbalanced panel of Portuguese manufacturing firms covering a 10-year period, is used. The findings confirm that market selection forces low-productivity firms to exit, but there is also evidence that a sizeable portion of low-productivity firms do not shut down. Conversely, there is a non-negligible fraction of high-productivity firms that do actually close. Consistent with some key theoretical predictions, our analysis reveals that exiting firms have a falling productivity level over a number of years prior to exit. Finally, the results from the survival model show that both small firms and ones with low productivity are relatively much more likely to exit the market. Industry and macro-environment are also found to have a non-negligible role on the exit of mature firms.     

供热工程调节控制方式分析

热水采暖系统主要由热水锅炉、热水循环泵、补水泵、管网及室内散热器组成.要满足采暖指标,达到采暖用户室内设计温度,除应对锅炉运行参数.燃烧工况进行控制和调整外,还应根据采暖季节.采暖时间等变化情况,对整个供热系统进行热力调节.着重对供热系统的经济运行进行阐述,分析了如何进行供热系统的调节以达到供热的最佳效果和节能降耗的双重目的.     

Operationalization and priority of joint implementation projects

The inclusion of joint implementation (JI) in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a breakthrough for international cooperation on climate actions. The following paper discusses the economic rationale for the industrialized countries to invest in JI projects in developing countries by analysing the economic effects of carbon emission limits for China. Some operational issues of JI are addressed and potential areas for JI projects that may be in China's interest are discussed. This paper is based on the report prepared for the Netherlands Ministry, of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment under Contract 95140042. The views expressed here are those of the author.     

开发总部基地的项目思考

近年来,上海工业发展咨询有限公司(SIDC),努力遵循胡锦涛总书记要求上海做到"三个服务"(服务"长三角"、服务长江流域、服务全国)的指示精神,大胆改革咨询机构长期来"等待服务"的传统服务模式和被动经营思路,主动聚焦两个"对接",即:国家战略与区域发展战略对