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1.
中国加入WTO后,外贸出口急速增长,有关各方也对中国外贸出口的激增产生了不信任感。中国出口增长的原因,除经济成长、贸易政策等内部因素外,在华跨国企业的生产—出口的增加是引起中国外贸出口增长的重要外部因素。同时,跨国企业的贸易活动促进了外资来源国与贸易伙伴国之间的一致性,进而推动了区域经贸一体化进程。基于中国与主要贸易伙伴—主要外资来源国是互补型的贸易关系,中国的出口增长对于这些国家来说是安全的。  相似文献   

2.
In this article, we examine the evolution of intra-East Asian financial integration from 2001 to 2013. Most existing studies on this topic look primarily at asset holdings; we examine liability holdings as well. Using the International Monetary Fund’s Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey data for equities, long-term debt, and short-term debt, our analysis generally supports the conventional wisdom that East Asian countries are more financially integrated with global financial centers than they are with each other. This is true for both asset holdings and liabilities and is confirmed by an econometric analysis based on financial gravity equations. However, the gap between global integration and regional integration has narrowed for asset holdings over time but not for liability holdings. The results of additional econometric analysis indicate that diversification of liability holdings can mitigate financial instability due to global financial shocks. More precisely, diversification was associated with smaller exchange rate depreciation during the quantitative easing taper tantrum of 2013. These results point to a possible benefit from strengthening regional financial integration. Deeper regional integration would reduce dependence on global financial markets for funding and hence vulnerability to global shocks.  相似文献   

3.
区域货币金融合作是区域经济合作的重要内容。本文以中日韩俄四国为例从区域经济开放程度、货币政策和财政政策协调程度、外部危机共御程度三方面对东北亚货币金融合作的经济因素进行分析,指出区域开放程度反映了四国参与区域货币金融合作所能带来的客观优势,货币和财政政策的协调程度反映了四国参与区域货币金融合作需要面对的政策成本,外部危机共御程度反映了四国参与货币金融合作的契机和条件。  相似文献   

4.
金融危机导致世界贸易大幅下降,中国对外贸易同样受到严重冲击.当前主要发达国家财政风险较大,各国金融体系受损尚未完全修复,贸易保护主义盛行,人民币升值压力加大,中国面临着复杂的对外贸易环境.在这样的背景下,应审慎对待汇率波动、资本泡沫等可能导致经济不稳定的因素,加强监管,提早防范,积极面对来自发达国家和发展中国家的贸易摩擦;更重要的是加快产业结构升级,争取产业产品的定价权,保证经济的持续稳定增长.  相似文献   

5.
The persistence of innovations to accounting earnings per share, EPS, has important implications for equity valuation, yet it remains a largely neglected subject. This paper employs various empirical tests in order to measure the persistence of shocks to EPS for the S&P 500 index. Within the I(0)/I(1) paradigm the empirical evidence rejects the I(1) specification, supporting instead a trend-stationary representation. When fractional orders of integration are considered, the results indicate that the detrended series is long memory (d  >  0) and mean reverting (d < 1). The responses decay slowly to zero, albeit 50 quarters after an initial shock the responses remain significantly different from zero. Likewise, the variance ratio evidence suggests that the effect of a shock persists over time spans characteristic of the business cycle.
Rolando F. Peláez (Corresponding author)Email:
  相似文献   

6.
当前经济形势下对出口退税政策的思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在当前全球金融危机的背景下,上调出口退税率成为我国促进出口增长的一种惯性选择。本文认为,不应把出口退税作为从整体上挽救外贸出口下滑趋势的基本手段,这既有财政负担的原因,也有出口退税政策目标合理定位的原因。出口退税政策应更多体现转变外贸出口增长方式的要求,而不应单纯作为刺激出口的政策工具。当前我国要促进出口增长,除调整出口退税政策外,还应更多地利用汇率、贸易融资等手段。  相似文献   

7.
    
We study time-varying price leadership between international stock markets using a Markov switching causality model. We demonstrate variations in the causality pattern over time, with the US being the dominant country in causing other markets. We examine the factors which determine a country’s role in the causal relationship. For country-specific factors, we show that trades openness increases price leadership. We also find that the lead–lag relationship between the stock markets is weaker during crisis periods, confirming the “wake-up call” hypothesis, with markets and investors focusing substantially more on idiosyncratic, country-specific characteristics during the crisis.  相似文献   

8.
近年来,随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展,突发危机事件的发生率也在上升。如何处置突发危机事件?成为各级公安机关领导面对的紧迫课题。在此,笔者对突发危机事件的特征及如何处置突发事件进行论析,以求起到抛砖引玉之效。本文论述了突发危机事件的特征及其产生的原因,并指出了应对突发危机事件的策略和技巧,对提高公安领导处置突发危机事件的能力有所裨益。  相似文献   

9.
This paper addresses the relationship between productivity growth in Polish manufacturing sectors and forces stemming from trade integration with the European Union. Empirical analysis (1995-2006) is based on sector-level bilateral data concerning both domestic (Polish) and foreign (partner countries from the enlarged European Union) markets' characteristics and their degree of openness. The main results indicate that, both in the short run and the long run, an increase in domestic sectors' openness exerts a positive effect on productivity growth in Poland (the opposite effect is exhibited by foreign sectors' openness). In addition, expansion in relative size of Polish sectors versus foreign ones boosts domestic labor productivity growth.  相似文献   

10.
2007年商务部首次提出要改变传统的出口业绩导向,实行更“中性”的贸易政策,这表明我国的贸易政策将面临一次意义深远的调整。这次改革将面临层出不穷的贸易保护主义、变幻莫测的国际金融市场、交替反复的全球通胀通缩、失衡失调的国际经济体系以及无序不公的国际市场竞争等一系列的挑战。因此,我们在坚持贸易政策自由化方向改革的过程中,要审时度势,不仅要保持贸易政策调整的灵活性、有效性、平等性、针对性及多元性,而且还要力求政策的连贯性与稳定性,维护并实现我国国家利益的最大化。  相似文献   

11.
关于我国社区银行定义的辩析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文从社区银行的定义界定入手,分析国内外关于社区银行定义的不同之处,揭示我国目前普遍接受的社区银行定义的深刻内涵。剖析当前存在的对社区银行定义理解上的偏差。  相似文献   

12.
金融危机启示:金融一体化监管趋势下的保险监管   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
任何一次危机的爆发都是风险释放的过程,研究危机更重要的是关注风险的积累过程。因此,分析危机前的风险积累过程,查找危机产生的原因,对防范和化解危机具有现实意义。本文通过对新近发生的美国次贷危机进而延伸到对10年前亚洲金融危机分析,以及全球金融一体化监管最新演进趋势的借鉴,论述我国保险监管组织架构的未来展望。  相似文献   

13.
文章回顾了2012年欧债危机的形势变化,分析了在解决欧债危机的道路上欧盟已取得的有利因素以及仍然面临的阻碍,指出目前来看欧债危机最严重的压力阶段已基本过去,尽管一些深层因素远未解决,一些政经事件可能还会诱发短期性市场动荡,但欧洲列国应对债务危机的路线图日渐清晰,2013年开始欧洲经济有望从底部缓慢走出。新形势下,中欧经济合作将迎来更多的机遇,应当把握这种机遇。  相似文献   

14.
    
This article summarizes recent studies on regional financial arrangements (RFAs) and examines the role played by global multilaterals and RFAs in emerging crises. We also review the major RFAs with regard to their basic organizational structure, activities, legal framework, and lending facilities. Finally, we discuss the attributes needed for the sustainable development of RFAs and we look at how they can expand their role for economic cooperation in the associated regions.  相似文献   

15.
    
The reliance on consumer choice to drive improvements in public services is at the centre of policy debates in the UK and elsewhere. However, the discourse of consumerism occurs in the midst of a quagmire as to whether users of public services can legitimately be considered as customers, citizens or co-producers, while the existing evidence on how far they assume the role of public service consumers is largely ignored. This article discusses research on users' attitudes to choice in health, education and social services in the UK, the European Union and the USA. Provision of public services is rarely about acquiring products for pure consumption, but more about providers and users jointly addressing essential social and human needs. The author argues for an alternative conception of public service provision going beyond the limitations of consumerism, although some users are more likely to choose certain public services over others (for example schools rather than health services). However, the evidence presented disproves the view that users of public services will act as discerning consumers in the market-place.  相似文献   

16.
近期,在全球金融危机、经济衰退的的背景下,美元逆市走强。该文对其背后的原因进行了多层次的分析,认为从表面上看,美元逆市走强是美元需求增速高于供给增速的结果,深层原因则基于美元的国际地位和美国较强的政治经济军事实力,也可能有一定的战略意图。因此,预计近期美元将维持强势,但在恐慌稳定之后可能转为下跌。  相似文献   

17.
    
This study investigates carry trade diversification opportunities and linkages of major carry trade currencies on five different investment horizons. Using daily data on eight currencies and LIBOR rates, we examine the temporal structure of correlations and assess portfolio diversification benefits with wavelet techniques. Our results indicate that positive and economically significant carry trade excess returns are observed on all investigated investment horizons. We document that strategies built on the basis of wavelet correlation lead to significant diversification benefits. These findings indicate the importance of the dynamic structure of exchange rate correlations to currency arbitrage strategies.  相似文献   

18.
金融危机冲击下的人民币贸易结算与人民币国际化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
人民币贸易结算有利于缓解全球金融危机对中国经济尤其是对外贸易的冲击。但是,人民币贸易结算更重要更深远的意义在于它启动了人民币国际化的进程。改革开放30年的巨大成就为人民币国际化奠定了坚实的经济基础,中国经济高度的外向性和人民币良好的国际信誉确立了人民币国际化的外部条件,全球金融危机给人民币国际化打开了有利的时间窗口。因此,要抓住全球金融危机提供的机遇,利用人民币贸易结算试点,推进人民币国际化进程。  相似文献   

19.
环新疆经济圈内的贸易投资合作关系为该区域内经济合作提供了现实基础。各经济体在经济发展的各个层面,如资金、技术、贸易、能源、交通等方面都具有较强的互补性。在全球区域一体化的发展趋势中,各经济体应形成合理的产业分工体系,实现经济圈资源的重新配置,进一步推动整个地区的经济合作与共同发展。在环新疆经济圈视角下推进以新疆为核心的区域经济合作、扩大中国依托新疆参与区域合作的途径,以及未来建立自由贸易区的构想,具有重要的战略意义。  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

This paper uses survey and interview research with senior civil servants to argue that leadership with political astuteness is a specific contextual requirement for public servants who work closely with politicians. Also important are technical skills, judgement and a sharp sense of ethics and integrity. The fine balance of political astuteness and other capabilities is shown in a framework about leading in an ethical way. Implications for the development of civil servants are considered.  相似文献   

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