关于政府绿色采购问题的思考

政府绿色采购是进行环境保护的一项重要制度,有利于保护环境与资源,带来了经济、社会方面的效益。目前,世界各国都在积极探索建立完善的政府绿色采购制度。本文在分析了我国目前的政府绿色采购制度及国外成功经验的基础上,提出了切实可行的完善我国绿色采购制度的建议,促进社会经济的发展。     

建立我国政府绿色采购制度的建议与措施

政府绿色采购制度是发展循环经济,构筑绿色消费模式的重要措施和突破口。目前,我国政府绿色采购尚处于起步阶段,政府绿色采购制度的实施是个漫长而复杂的过程,我国应在借鉴国际经验的基础上,尽快建立和完善相关制度,全面实施政府绿色采购制度。     

对推进我国政府绿色采购的思考

随着我国社会经济的高速增长，一方面，政府采购的范围和采购规模日益扩大，政府已经成为当前各个国家和地区的最大消费者；另一方面，由于环境的严重破坏和自然资源的浪费，环境保护和能源节约问题引起了人们的高度重视。这样，在环境问题日益严重和政府采购规模不断扩大的形势下，加快和完善政府绿色采购受到了各国的普遍重视。目前国内对政府绿色采购问题的研究尚处于起步阶段，本文就如何推进我国政府绿色采购的问题提出几点建议。     

完善我国政府绿色采购制度体系

近年来,随着国际社会对气候变化问题的广泛关注,中国制订并实施了一系列应对气候变化的国家方案,＂十一五＂期间,单位国内生产总值能耗降低20%左右、主要污染物排放总量减少10%。在此新形势下,由中国财政部国库司（政府采购管理办公室）和英国政府（外交和联邦事务部）共同支持举办,碳信息披露项目组织承办的＂政府绿色采购研讨会＂于2012年11月16日,在贵州省贵阳市隆重召开。财政部国库司司长翟钢、财政部政府采购管理办公室主任王瑛出席研讨会,英国外交和联邦事务部可持续增长参赞吴侨文、     

关于我国政府电子采购效益评价的思考

政府采购的电子化是提高政府采购效率和效益的有效途径。衡量政府电子采购的绩效更是政府采购管理中重要的课题。本文试图在归纳整理相关效益评估文献的基础上,建构评估政府采购电子化的相关绩效衡量指标。     

群策群力做好政府绿色采购

政府绿色采购历来是政府采购的一项重要内容。早在2002年6月，新出台的《政府采购法》就将保护环境作为其重要的立法目标之一。在法律的昭示之下，再加之政府高层和社会各界对于促进人与环境和谐发展的日益重视，从2004年起，学界和政府相关部门即开始共同探讨、推动政府绿色采购。近年来，以环境标志产品认证、节能产品认证为基础，政府绿色采购更是走向各部门联合推动、规范化发展的轨道。     

对政府绿色采购问题的若干思考

企业是建设循环经济的主体,发展循环经济,企业必须大力推进绿色技术创新。政府绿色采购不仅可以为企业绿色技术创新提供直接的市场需求,引导大众消费,而且可以分担企业创新风险。在借鉴西方国家政府绿色采购经验的基础上,本文提出了推进我国政府绿色采购的具体措施。     

进一步完善我国政府绿色采购制度的思考

政府绿色采购作为凋控宏观经济运行、保护环境的一项重要手段,正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文结合我国实际说明了建立政府绿色采购制度的意义,分析我国当前政府绿色采购的发展现状及存在问题,并结合问题提出政策建议。     

政府“绿色采购清单”增加了小排量车比例

日前,环保部、财政部联合发出通知,公布了调整后的“环境标志产品政府采购清单”（又称“绿色采购清单”）。这份清单是绿色采购制度实施以来第三次公布的清单,上榜的汽车企业共有32家,涉及上百个品牌。不仅大幅增加了金杯、中华、吉利、北京、哈飞等国产品牌,同时所有的轻型轿车均达到了国四排放标准,     

把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会放在政府绿色采购的突出位置

本文介绍了武汉市开展政府绿色采购的情况,包括明确＂绿色＂政府采购政策,将环境保护、生态平衡、资源节约与合理开发利用等特定政策目标纳入政府采购通盘考虑;加强制度建设,制定＂绿色＂政府采购标准,对＂两型＂产品的性能、特征等加以规定和限制,将具有自主知识产权的节能环保、节约资源产品技术优先纳入政府采购目录;推行绿色政府采购,扩大政府采购规模,带动绿色消费模式;建立政府采购＂绿色通道＂,提高＂两型＂产品采购份额,引导＂两型＂产品的生产,带动＂绿色＂消费模式的形成。通过上述措施,武汉市政府绿色采购取得了较好的效果。     

Theory of green purchase behavior (TGPB): A new theory for sustainable consumption of green hotel and green restaurant products

Fostering customer green purchase behavior is a fundamental constituent of an eco‐friendly hospitality firms' success. The present study developed a theory of green purchase behavior (TGPB) that clearly and sufficiently explains customer environmentally responsible buying behavior for green hospitality products, such as green hotels and green restaurants. Mixed methods based on a psychometric approach were used for the development of the theory. Within the theory, attitude, ascribed responsibility, and social norm directly activate the personal norm. These types of activators form based on awareness of consequences, image, ecological worldview, and environmental value. In addition, past behavior increases behavior. This theorization is fully supported and demonstrated through both qualitative and quantitative processes. Green purchase behavior was satisfactorily accounted for by the proposed theory. The TGPB included a stronger prediction power than the existing pro‐social theories, and it is applicable to diverse hospitality/tourism/consumer behavior contexts.     

政府购买社会组织服务的动因、困境和策略

随着我国社会经济的发展和改革力度的加大,政府购买社会组织服务越来越成为政府提供公共服务的重要途径之一。目前,我国政府在购买社会组织服务上存在购买范围不明确、缺乏法律和制度规范、缺乏有效的监督和评估、社会组织力量薄弱等诸多问题。因此,需要建立科学的购买社会组织服务决策机制,规范相应的法律法规,加强对社会组织的培育和监督。     

我国服务型政府构建过程中公民参与存在的问题

随着我国服务型政府的构建,公民参与的渠道和方式不断丰富,公民的参与意识和能力不断提高,但公民参与的制度化和程序化程度不高,与我国日益扩大的公民参与需求不相适应,主要体现在公民参与的有序性与无序性、公利性与私利性、民主性和效率性之间的冲突。     

Price sensitivity,government green interventions,and green product availability triggers intention toward buying green products

In the 21st century, environmental problems are wreaking havoc, and sustainability is now of primary importance. Several external factors like population growth, industrialization, development, and overexploitation of natural resources play a crucial role in environmental degradation. Thus, the present study endeavors to explore the impact of price sensitivity, governments green interventions and green product availability on green buying intention through the lenses of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of consumption values. It also intends to examine the moderating effect of demographic factors on green buying intention. A cross-sectional study was carried out. Responses were gathered through a self-administered questionnaire-based survey. The final data set of 708 respondents were subjected to structural equation modeling for hypothesis testing. Price sensitivity, government green interventions, and green product availability show negative and significant interaction effects. Perceived behavioral control shows a relatively more substantial impact on green buying intention. Indian consumers from the age group of 41–50 years relatively have higher intention toward green buying. Overall, gender does not reveal any different approaches to environmentally friendly products. Green marketers must focus on communicating the availability of green products to reduce perceived difficulty.     

从“绿坝”事件看互联网治理的制度反思

文章首先分析了网络监管的必要性,进而引出以网络治理代替网络监管的思路,并指出网络治理的重点应在网络之外,并就此提出相关建议。     

汽车采购项目实施过程及技术应用探析

汽车采购项目与其他政府采购项目相同,都经过规范、严密的过程才使采购方获得需要采购的汽车。文章以广西科文招标有限公司某一汽车采购项目为例,解读了汽车采购项目的具体过程和采购文件拟定事项,探索汽车专业技术在政府采购过程中的应用。     

The analysis of government procurement in the frame of principal agent theory

In government procurement activities, asymmetric information, incomplete contracts and opportunism, led to the dysfunction of principal-agent. Through the reference of the principal-agent theory, this paper uses the model of the principal-agent to analyze government procurement activity, and proposes some countermeasures to improve principal-agent in government procurement.     

政府采购中扶持我国中小企业发展的探讨

我国的政府采购制度从试点到推广实施仅有10年时间,却取得了很大进展,由于蕴含着巨大商机,政府采购市场成为我国众多企业竞相争夺的目标。同时,我国中小企业由于面临着国内外严峻的竞争压力,亟待我国政府利用财政手段对其进行扶持。文章从必要性、可行性、措施途径3个方面探讨了政府采购扶持我国中小企业发展这一问题。     

汽车采购项目实施过程及技术应用探析

汽车采购项目与其他政府采购项目相同,都经过规范、严密的过程才使采购方获得需要采购的汽车。文章以广西科文招标有限公司某一汽车采购项目为例,解读了汽车采购项目的具体过程和采购文件拟定事项,探索汽车专业技术在政府采购过程中的应用。     

Understanding sustainable consumption in an emerging country: The antecedents and consequences of the ecologically conscious consumer behavior model

For past few decades, consumers have lately started to adapt sustainable consumption in emerging countries. The increasing importance of sustainable consumption led the researchers to analyze green purchase and ecological behaviors. The aim of this study was to examine the antecedents of ecologically conscious consumer behavior model and show the relationships among ecologically conscious consumer behavior, green purchase conspicuous behavior, and green purchase intention based on the theory of planned behavior in an emerging country. Data were collected from 650 consumers in Turkey, one of the emerging countries, by using face‐to‐face survey technique and analyzed by factor analyses and structural equation modelling. In findings, environmental concern, altruism, and perceived consumer effectiveness were found as the antecedents of the model, and there were significant effects of ecologically conscious consumer behaviors on green purchase conspicuous behaviors and green purchase intentions.