共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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收入分配的首要问题:差距过大还是分配不公 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前我国的收入分配问题包括收入差距过大和收入分配不公两个方面,收入差距过大不等于收入分配不公;收入分配的首要问题不是收入差距过大,而是收入分配不公;当务之急是采取切实可行的有效措施,重点解决好目前令人担忧的收入分配不公的问题,把我国的收入差距控制在合理适度的范围之内。 相似文献
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略谈我国的收入分配问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
收入分配悬殊是引起我国目前诸多经济问题的重要原因。本文运用国际上通用的三种标准即①劳动分配率②洛伦斯曲线与基尼系数③工资的差异率。分析了我国收入分配中存在的问题及如何正确对待这些问题。 相似文献
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Public Procurement, Market Integration, and Income Inequalities 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Federico Trionfetti 《Review of International Economics》2001,9(1):29-41
Aggregate demand externalities are the source of the cumulative processes of the new economic geography. In this paper these externalities drive the endogenous emergence of the pattern of international specialization in integrating economies. A distinguishing feature of this work is that it considers two aspects of market integration simultaneously: reduction of trade costs, and liberalization of the public procurement market. The first dimension has been widely studied. Adding the second dimension, which is on the policy agenda of the WTO and the EU, yields insights concerning the pattern of international specialization, income inequalities, and welfare. 相似文献
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《Journal of economic issues》2012,46(4):1103-1125
Abstract:It seems that some observable structural trends in recent decades such as globalization, skills-biased technological advances and level of unionization all over the world have been affected by income distribution, in addition to other economic variables. The latest trends in the 2000s exhibited a widening gap between the rich and the poor not only in some of the already high inequality countries, but also in traditionally low inequality countries. In order to mitigate inequality, many countries have followed redistribution policies (taxes and transfers). In this article, we will mainly focus on the effects of redistribution policies consisting of income taxes and social transfers on income inequality using the micro data in Turkey. Additionally, since financial crises have been becoming more important with increasing frequency of crises all over the world, we also search for the effects of crises on inequality and the degree of mitigation of redistributive policies, especially during the Global Recession. 相似文献
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Jan Tinbergen 《Journal of economic issues》2013,47(4):207-216
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章描述了社会主义市场经济条件下的利益分配结构及其合理化原则问题。认为利益分配结构是一个由主体结构、客体结构、时间结构、空间结构组成的多维复合体系。利益分配结构与经济结构是相辅相成的关系,合理的经济结构必须要有合理的利益分配结构配套。用系统分析方法研究利益分配结构,有助于我们从不同角度认识利益分配中的复杂情况。进而在错综复杂的利益分配格局中把握好我国现阶段分配活动的内在联系。这于引导、调节、控制、管理好利益分配,理顺社会主义市场经济条件下的利益分配关系是十分必要的。 相似文献
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This paper contains an analysis of the sources of income inequality in Australia, based on data from the ABS income survey for 1978-79. The analysis proceeds by progressive decomposition of the population into component groups differentiated by characteristics such as sex, age, employment status and occupation. At each stage of the decomposition, total inequality is partitioned into contributions from within and between the component groups, as measured by the Shorrocks Iq index. The importance of the characteristic in question as a source of inequality can then be assessed. While the results of the analysis are described in some detail, the emphasis of the paper is primarily methodological. 相似文献
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Beiling Yan 《International economic journal》2013,27(4):633-651
Abstract In standard trade theory, consumption is normally assumed to be homothetic. Consequently, income and its distribution have no role in determining international trade patterns. This paper examines the assumption and its implications. The assumption of homothetic preferences is rejected at the 1% level. It further demonstrates that the Heckscher–Ohlin–Vanek (HOV) model modified by allowing for non-homothetic taste improves the performance of HOV prediction and explains some of the trade puzzles and paradoxes. 相似文献
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收入分配、财产分配和渐进改革--纪念《经济社会体制比较》杂志创刊20周年 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
赵人伟 《经济社会体制比较》2005,(5):8-12
首先。我想谈一谈收入分配问题。收入分配是整个社会经济系统中一个十分重要的子系统。收入分配的状况不仅影响生产的效率,而且影响人们的切身利益,从而影响社会的协调与稳定。从1988年以来,我和国内外一些同行合作研究中国居民收入分配问题,出版了《中国居民收入分配研究》和《中国居民收入分配再研究》等书。通过系统的实证分析,我认为应该客观全面地看待中国经济改革和经济发展过程中收入分配格局的变化。在这些变化中,有三个问题特别值得重视。 相似文献
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Income Distribution and Demand-Induced Innovations 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We introduce non-homothetic preferences into an innovation-based growth model and study how income and wealth inequality affect economic growth. We identify a (positive) price effect—where increasing inequality allows innovators to charge higher prices and (negative) market-size effects—with higher inequality implying smaller markets for new goods and/or a slower transition of new goods into mass markets. It turns out that price effects dominate market-size effects. We also show that a redistribution from the poor to the rich may be Pareto improving for low levels of inequality. 相似文献
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Rick Tilman 《Journal of economic issues》2013,47(1):254-256
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收入分配制度是市场经济的重要构成要素之一,文章对当前我国确立的“以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存”这一分配制度和“确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则”的现实选择进行了分析。在论证其科学性、合理性和现实性的前期下,指出这种分配制度将具有稳定性,并进而预测我国未来分配制度实施中的发展趋向是生产要素内涵的进一步深化,最后强调应进一步完善我国收入分配制度的实现机制。 相似文献