中国“入世”：怎么看与怎么办

“入世”了,人们都说是“狼来了”。其实,这是我们自己主动“引狼入室”的,而且是为了“与狼共舞”,并使我们自己也能成为“狼”。有的外来者赶紧声明,“我们不是狼”。不管进来的是狼,还是狐狸,反正来者都不是“吃素的”。但我们“引狼入室”,也绝对不是要自当“狼食”。因此,对于中国“入世”到底怎么看?“入世” 以后到底怎么办?大家众说纷纭,在这里,我也想谈点自己的看法与想法,归纳起来可以叫做两个“一、四、四” 的思路性看法。     

大学英语速读方法研究

阅读是人们运用已知探索未知、获得新知的过程，是茯取各类信息的重要途径。英语阅读速度除了受读者自身英语语言基础知识的制约外，很大程度上受读者自身生活实践经验和阅读方法的制约。所以，英语教师在传授语言知识的同时有必要要求学生尽力丰富生活实践经验并引导学生掌握获取知识和技能的方法。这样比单一传授专业基础知识更有利于学生今后智能、技能的发展。     

浅论中哈双边贸易发展现状

中国和哈萨克斯坦是友好邻邦,自1992年建交以来,两国因区位、要素禀赋、政治等多方面的优势,双边贸易得到了持续稳定的发展。针对近年来中哈双边贸易的发展现状、特点以及重点投资领域等进行比较全面的分析,其中尤其对中国新疆地区与哈萨克斯坦的边疆贸易进行具体研究和政策建议,以便中国企业对中哈贸易有较全面的了解,促进中哈双边贸易顺利健康进行,最终获得两国共赢。     

Border Narratives at Work: Theatrical Smuggling and the Politics of Commemoration

This paper discusses how cultural and artistic work constitutes a powerful means for mediating the collective memory of state borders. The empirical case study concerns the commercialisation of a borderland culture in the form of a ‘Smuggling Opera’ in a cross-border project on the Finnish-Swedish border region where border crossing has been unrestricted for decades. This theatrical performance constructs a particular local narrative which contests the authorised representation of borders in the discourse of the nation-state. The narrative analysis method is applied to this popularised border narrative and its interpretation among local participants, leading to the conclusion that the understanding of state borders differs between authorised border narratives and the stories of borderland people for whom it represents part of the everyday surroundings, although both serve to fix the meaning and moral justification of the border or argument for its rejection. The narratives of people living in the ‘borderless’ Finnish-Swedish border region show the continuing significance of the border in people's lives as both a barrier and a place of contact.     

How beliefs influence behaviour: Confucianism and innovation in China

Previous studies have analysed how religious beliefs may affect economic activity. We extend this literature by examining how Confucianism is linked to innovation activity at the firm level in China. We analyse the relationship between Confucianism and several proxies for input and outputs of innovation activities. Our results show that Confucianism is significantly related to lower levels of innovation activity regardless of which measure for firm-level innovation we use. We also find that the nature of ultimate ownership influences this relationship, with innovation among state-controlled firms being significantly more affected by Confucianism. This study thus adds to the understanding of how traditional belief systems influence behaviour among economic actors.     

Identifying the Interdependence Between Monetary Policy and Financial Stress: Evidence from China

We estimate the interdependence between Chinese monetary policy and financial stress using structural vector autoregression. To solve the simultaneity problem, we employ a strategy including both short‐run and long‐run restrictions that maintains the qualitative properties of monetary policy shocks derived from the literature. This method is applied to Chinese monthly data, together with a newly constructed index of financial stress in this paper. Our findings suggest there exists strong interdependence between monetary policy and financial stress. The financial stress index increases immediately by 0.4 of its standard deviation after a monetary policy shock that raises the M2 growth rate by 1 percentage point. An increase of financial stress by one standard deviation leads to a decline in the M2 growth rate by 2 percentage points.     

科隆与中国

科隆与中国的关系已经有很长的历史了.据史料记载,在中世纪科隆和中国就有交往.科隆历史上著名的数学家、天文学家、神学家Johann Schall Von Bell在北京享有很高的威望：他被封为一品官员.二战以后,科隆在德意志联邦共和国与世界上人口最多的国家开展商业合作方面也发挥了极其重要的作用.40年前,位于科隆的Otto集团和Wilhelm lspert公司是最先与中国开展经贸合作的德国公司.     

中国城乡合治探讨

在我们这个“以农立国”的国度,乡村发展问题困扰着当下的中国,成为阻挠从“小康”到“大同”推进的羁绊。因此,城乡管理体制是最值得我们继续深入探讨的基本问题。本文围绕城乡关系和城乡管理体制的相关性规律,分析了城乡分治形成的原因,并客观地评价了城乡合治的实施效果;同时,按照城乡合治的要求和条件深刻地剖析了当前城乡合治体制的种种缺陷,并在此基础上探讨了导致这些问题的原因以及改善这些问题的途径。     

中英高等教育之间的联结

高等教育往往是不同国家之间联系、发展的出发点,学校与学生之间长久关系的全球性联结的重要性已被世界各大院校所认知。 我所就职的大学──诺丁汉大学,很早就认识到中国的重要性,并且,多年来一直致力于与中国、澳大利亚、北美及欧洲的一流大学进行交流与合作,并且组建了 Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔａｓ ２１──一个具有世界一流研究技术水平的资深大学所组成的国际性网络组织。 组建Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔａｓ ２１的目的在于加强各大学之间的联系,鼓励我们的员工相互合作,学生相互交换,我们彼此间学到很多,通过大学之间的合作与共同努力…     

中国如何应对经济危机

随着金融危机的加深,我国经济下滑,经济发展速度放缓;政府财力有限,民间惜投,依赖大规模投资拉动经济增长不可持续;收入分配不合理和缺乏社会保障使得居民消费信心不足,家庭消费疲软,内需难以启动,依靠扩大内需拉动经济有限。因此,必须以政治改革推动经济体制改革,恢复消费信心,才能扭转当前经济状况。     

浅谈中蒙两国旅游业的合作与发展

中蒙两国是友好邻邦,自建交以来,两者双边贸易得到持续稳定的发展。近年来,随着旅游业在两国国民经济中的地位日渐突出,同时,两国在区位、交通、资源禀赋、外交政策、发展需求等多方面的优势,使得两国在旅游业的发展上存在各自独特的差异,同时又极具互补性。所以加强两国在旅游业上的合作和发展,这对中蒙两国的友好合作,对亚洲乃至世界安全和发展来说都是举足轻重的。     

How transition paths differ: Enterprise performance in Russia and China

We use enterprise survey data to analyse and contrast the determinants of enterprise performance in China and Russia. We find that in China, enterprise growth and efficiency is associated with rapid increases in factor inputs, and with ownership to a lesser extent, but not greatly correlated with industry-specific or institutional factors. However, in Russia, enterprise growth is not associated with improvements in factor quantity (except for labor) or quality. The main determinants of company performance are instead demand and institutional factors at a regional level. The findings are robust across a variety of specifications.     

教育对经济增长的贡献：东西部之比较

本文在对各种教育贡献率测算方法比较研究的基础上,选择适合我国国情的方法,对其中不足的方面加以改进完善,通过实证分析揭示教育对经济增长的重要作用,并对东,西部之间及地区之间教育贡献率的差异作出比较分析。     

Between plan and market: The role of the local sector in post-mao China

The Chinese economy has long been characterized by multilevel planning, with local governments controlling nearly half of total industrial output and allocating substantial resources. Because of the important role played by local governments, market reforms have not brought a straight-forward transfer of decision-making authority from the central government to economic agents. Instead, there has been a good deal of “leakage” in the reform process, with local governments retaining and even expanding control over enterprises through a variety of informal mechanisms, as well as through their control over geographically immobile factor resources. This paper looks at the local sector and how market reforms have affected it.     

中韩两国相互直接投资：挑战与对策

随着中韩两国经贸关系日益密切，两国间的直接投资也不断发展。韩国对华投资虽然起步晚，但发展快，而中国对韩国投资尚处于起步阶段。从两国经济社会发展的前景看，两国直接投资面临着结构升级、转型和政策等方面的挑战，两国需要进一步采取措施，以促进直接投资的发展。     

How China is Reorganizing the World Economy*

We analyze the impact of China's integration into the global economy on other countries, Asian countries in particular. We first examine how the growth of China's exports is affecting the exports of other countries in Asia and the rest of the world. Our innovation is to distinguish exports of capital goods, consumer goods, and intermediates and to disaggregate textiles and consumer electronics, the most visible sectors where China's presence is felt. We next look to the impact of China on direct foreign investment flows. Here our innovation is to distinguish vertical and horizontal foreign direct investment (FDI) and to consider how they are affected by supply‐chain relationships. We then look more closely at factors influencing the articulation of these supply chains, the fragmentation of production, and the emerging international division of labor, focusing on two industries, electronics and autos, that exhibit very different responses. The results suggest that countries specializing in the production and export of components and raw materials feel positive effects from China's growth, while countries specializing in the production of consumer goods feel negative effects. Similarly, countries that compete with China for horizontal FDI find it more difficult to attract foreign investment as a result of that country's emergence, while countries that are potentially attractive destinations for vertical FDI find it easier to attract foreign investment as a result of trade links, especially in components and intermediates, that allow them to take advantage of supply chains involving their large and dynamically growing neighbor.     

How Spillovers from FDI Differ Between China's State and Collective Firms

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

我国如何面对贸易技术壁垒

由于新贸易保护主义的盛行 ,许多发达国家纷纷通过贸易技术壁垒维护本国的经济利益。我国出口产品在国际市场遇到的技术壁垒与日俱增 ,面对出口产品合格率下降和国际市场占有率退缩的现状 ,应该对贸易技术壁垒问题高度重视 ,并采取相应对策。     

中国制造业转移的机制、次序与空间模式

本文借助产业转移理论模型,提出了“核心区产业能否转移”“按什么次序转移”“以什么空间模式转移”三个假说。在此基础上,利用中国地级行政单元的三位数制造业数据对上述假说进行了检验。结果表明,中国制造业已经出现由东部向中西部地区的大规模转移;在转移次序上,按照产业替代弹性的逆序展开。高替代弹性产业先转移,低替代弹性产业后转移;在空间模式上,低替代弹性产业呈现等级扩散模式,高替代弹性产业呈现扩展扩散模式。