改革是推动中国发展的根本动力——访经济学家高尚全

28年来的改革，给中国带来了翻天覆地的变化，可以说重塑了中国，改变了世界。然而，近年来，社会上出现了对改革各方面的争议，存在一种否定改革，反对改革的思潮，为此，我们访问了中国经济改革研究会理事长，原国家经济体制改革委员会副主任高尚全，他从始至终参与了中国经济体制改革，对中国改革开放的历程非常熟悉。他曾经说过，有很多人认为历史上改革都没有好下场，但必须坚持改革，否则中国没有出路，只有死路一条。     

我国改革的周期性变化规律及新时代价值*

本文通过回顾中国改革40年历程发现，改革呈现出明显的周期性变化规律，出现了一个中周期和三个短周期。改革周期性变化规律形成的根本原因是，改革作为生产关系的变革和调整，必须遵循生产关系适应生产力发展变化而变化的运动规律，再加之我国改革采取了渐进式改革的方式，这就使生产关系的变化具有了阶段性特征，并引起了生产力发展的阶段性变化，形成了改革周期与经济周期的高度吻合。改革的周期性变化规律对于新时代全面深化改革具有重要的意义：经济面临下行压力，恰是改革最佳窗口期；改革进入新周期，才能孕育经济运行新周期；激发人民的改革激情与活力，才能推动改革周期性运动；加强顶层设计，才能推动改革全面深化。     

关于深化国企改革促进企业加强管理的探讨

深化企业改革，促进企业加强管理，是企业的核心工作。本文提出企业改革的理论依据；深化企业改革，完善现代企业制度。分析了企业改革存在的基本问题。论述了深化企业改革，有力的促进了企业加强管理。     

乘改革东风开创广电事业新局面

改革是体制演进的方式，改革是社会发展的动力。哪里有改革，哪里就会呈现勃勃生机。今年以来，中央进一步强调了文化在社会发展中的重要地位，进一步阐述了深化文化体制改革的重大意义，进一步明确了深入推进文化体制改革必须坚持的指导思想和重点工作，为河北广电系统的全面改革送来了东风。近年来，按照中央要求，     

补正

为适应我国经济体制的改革，我国在会计领域迈出了改革的步伐。会计改革是一个内涵丰富、外延广泛的范畴，它包括会计制度的改革、会计手段的改革等，其中会计制度改革是会计改革的实质和核心，它不仅是会计改革成败的决定性因素，而且反映着会计改革成效的优劣。     

三中全会背后的改革哲学

三中全会是经济改革的里程碑，透过历届三中全会可以看出中国改革的哲学脉络，明晰改革的大方向，使得“过河”不再“摸石头”。三中全会是经济改革的甩程碑，透过历届三中全会可以看出中固改革的哲学脉络，明确改革的大方向，使得“过河”不再“摸石头”。十一届三中伞会，确定了改革开放的总方针，把工作重心转移向经济建设，率先启动了农村改革；十二届三中拿会，改革由农村走向城市，     

我国的财政改革：改良还是革命——对我国近期推出的财政改革的思考

近期财政部推出了较大力度的公共财政体制模式的改革，扛开了我国财政改革向纵深发展的序幕，也加快了财政改革的步伐。那么，这次财政改革究竟是在原有理论和体上的修补即改良式的改革，还是对原有理论和体制的变革即革命式的改革？文章从现有理论出发，结合几个重点问题进行分析，最后文章论述阐明了我国的财政改革是对原有体制的革命，而非改良。     

对深化农村税费改革的思考

农村税费改革对于减轻农民负担，解决“三农”问题，无疑是一项重要的举措。但是在农村税费改革的过程中，仍然存在着一些亟待解决的问题。肯定了农村税费改革的成果，提出了在改革过程中存在的一些问题，并就进一步深化农村税费改革提出建议。     

我国会计制度改革的不足与完善

为适应我国经济体制的改革，自90年代初期开始，我国在会计领域迈出了改革的步伐。会计改革是一个内涵丰富、外延广泛的范畴，它包括会计制度的改革、会计手段的改革、会计管理体制的改革、会计教育的改革以及会计观念的变革等，其中会计制度改革是会计改革的实质和核心，它不仅是会计改革成败的决定性因素，而且反映着会计改革成效的优劣。     

国有企业改革的若干误区

国有企业的改革沸沸扬扬地进行十多年，这当中既有成功和喜悦，也有经验和教训，现在到了必须进行全面彻底改革的攻坚阶段。本文通过对国有企业改革若干误区的分析和思考，提出了国有企业改革的新思路：那就是国有企业的改革必须克服“国有制必须占主导”的传统观念，走出“产权制度改革包治百病”的理论误区，针对国有企业的不同情况分别采取不同的改革战略，选择适当的渐进措施，抓住重点和难点加快国有企业的改革     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。