新建高大平房仓的三温年变化规律研究

以一年内新建高大平房仓的气温、仓温以及粮温为基本参考数据，研究分析气温、仓温、全仓平均粮温以及各层平均粮温、各区域平均粮温和四个方位平均粮温的变化规律。     

Halving Poverty by Doubling Aid: Is There Reason for Optimism?

This paper criticises the World Bank as overly optimistic with respect to its ability to fine-tune development aid and to focus it on countries with ‘good’ policies rather than on countries with ‘poor’ policies in order to raise its effectiveness. It is shown that recipient regions showed very different patterns of aid inflows and economic growth in the past and that aid flows yielded the highest correlation to growth when their magnitudes shrank. It is furthermore argued that categorising countries by quality of domestic policies is not only questionable at a given point of time especially in countries with failing governmental institutions and open borders as in many African countries. It suffers also from incentive problems so that countries receiving more aid can become victims of changes in their domestic policies which are more permissive and etatist to the disadvantage of private agents. The paper instead pleads for a shift to aid policies decoupled from country-specifics and more oriented to fundamental ‘beyond border’ problems of the well-being of the poor. An international endowment fund under supranational law should finance research and implementation of research findings related to common international goods as it was suggested by Sachs concerning aids and tropical disease research.     

The Corporate Annual Report

This article develops the concept of customer com- mitment, and then deals with the frequency with which CEOs of publicly-held companies express commitment to customers in the president's letter section in their corporate annual reports. The au- thors' research findings show that only a small percentage of compa- nies take this opportunity to communicate customer commitment to customers and employees. While other CEOs thank customers or make incidental mention of customers, nearly one third fail to refer- ence the "customer(s)" at all. In addition to the benefit of promoting customer commitment to customers and prospects, the authors dis- cuss the opportunity for a company to promote customer commit- ment to its own employees in the context of internal marketing.     

中国创业投资年度排名

互联网泡沫破了。大量的创业投资随之付诸东流。这预示着创业投资的终结吗?——显然,这顶多算是创业投资的一个冬眠期。争论只是争论,重要的是让我们来关注谁在“做多”中国的创业投资,中国要发展创业投资还缺少些什么。     

论公司法与反垄断法的良性互动

公司是《中华人民共和国公司法》《中华人民共和国反垄断法》共同保护和规范的重要市场主体。但在法学研究和执法实践中仍存在碎片化和孤岛化的现象。在两法双双迎来修改之际,立法者应推动两法的无缝对接、有机衔接、同频共振、相辅相成。两法和而不同,都致力于提升公司活力,促进市场经济健康发展,都遵循民法基本原则。公司并购反垄断执法应秉持包容审慎、处罚谦抑、服务能动的理念,充分尊重并有效保障公司的生存权和发展权;公司并购反垄断审查应采取“原则放行、例外禁止”的政策。建议反垄断执法机构继续保持法治定力,坚持反垄断执法的常态化、法治化与专业化;新《反垄断法》基于“谁主张、谁举证”的理念,确立由反垄断执法机构就公司并购具有排除、限制竞争效果的事实承担举证责任的一般原则。从公司并购限制性条件的适用范围而言,应确立“可限可不限的,坚决不限”的立场。反垄断处罚措施的选择和使用应体现过罚相当的公平原则和比例原则。建议《反垄断法》专章规定“垄断行为的预防”,增加执法机构事先预防和事中监管的法定职责。落实《反垄断法》的治本之策是激活公司治理机制。公司并购反垄断中的控制权认定规则应尽量对标对表《公司法》。自我预防垄断应成为大型公司的核心社会责任。     

行政许可法还人民尚方宝剑海关坐禅厦门修公仆

实施行政许可法以后，海关的行政许可项目将会减少，海关行政许可程序将会简化，海关行政管理职能和管理方式将会进一步转变，海关与企业、海关与社会的关系将会得到进一步改善。     

企业社会责任与核心竞争力——第六届中国贝迩年会在北京召开

2007年5月18-19日,由国家环保总局宣教中心、英格兰及威尔士特许会计师协会和北京大学光华管理学院联合主办的“第六届中国贝迩年会”在北京召开,会议包含“企业环境责任与会计师的作用”和“企业社会责任与核心竞争力”两大主题,与会的业界专家、机构研究者从工商业者、会计师、投资者、政策制定者等不同的角度阐述了如何看待和推动企业社会责任的问题,并以现场活动的形式进行了深入的讨论。     

2005年中国工业发展评述

预计2005年,世界经济增长率为4．3%比2004年稍有下降,为第二个次高年,仍然属于较高的增长速度。其中美国经济增长3．7%,日本经济增长2．8%～3%,欧盟25国经济增长2．4%～2．6%,中国经济增长大约为8．5%。     

The Place of Consumer Contract Law Within the Process on European Contract Law

This paper shows the development of European consumer contract law within the whole area of European contract law. It explains in some detail the possible contents of one of the major options for the future – the development of a specific consumer contract law in form of a framework Directive. Such an instrument would combine the common denominators of the consumer contract Directives: the applicable definitions of a consumer and a trader, the right of withdrawal, the pre-contractual information obligations, the burden of proof, the private international law clause, and the nature of consumer law as mandatory law. Furthermore the paper shows how the Commission Communication of July 2001 and the Commission Action Plan of 2003 shape the process of European contract law. Finally, it analyses in particular the treatment of consumer contract law in the Action Plan.     

Dissemination of Consumer Law and Policy in Brazil: The Impact of EU Law

Journal of Consumer Policy - This paper analyses the influence of European Law on Brazilian Consumer Law. It starts by describing the general features of Brazilian Consumer Protection law,...     

浅析民营快递合同法律适用问题

随着经济的快速发展,我国电子商务发展迅速,各类民营快递公司也应运而生,但快递服务过程中出现了一系列的法律问题,引发了一系列的纠纷和矛盾,对我国物流快递业发展造成了严重的负面影响.与国营邮政企业性质不同,民营快递企业根据我国企业法设立,不受《邮政法》调整,应适用我国民事法律规定,具体受我国《合同法》调整.民营快递企业快递合同的格式条款应根据《合同法》的相关规定来制定,并根据《合同法》来分析它的效力.鉴于快递服务合同双方作为一般民事主体,法律地位相等,应适用《民法通则》、《合同法》等相关法律关于市场交易主体双方权利和义务的规定,如果快递企业违约,没有将邮件安全送达目的地,应按照邮件实际价值进行赔偿.     

The Evolution of China's Foreign Trade Law

1.Introduction Since China started the reform of foreign trade system in 1978,the foreign trade laws and regulations have developed from scratch or from a limited amount,gradually with the step of reform.     

中国历史上最早的商标法

商标是商品经济发展的产物。１９０４年产生了中国历史上第一部成文商标法,它的问世,并非中国近代工商业自身发展的必然产物,而是在中国半殖民地半封建社会条件下产生的。它的颁布具有对列强的妥协性和抗争性。     

The Action Plan on European Contract Law: Perspectives for the Future of European Contract Law and EC Consumer Law

The European Commission's Action Plan on European Contract Law is the follow-up to the Communication of July 2001. It reveals the conclusions of the Commission and proposes a mix of regulatory and non-regulatory measures aimed at removing obstacles to the smooth functioning of the internal market and ensuring the uniform application of EC law. These measures are (a) the improvement of the acquis through the elaboration of a common frame reference containing common rules and terminology, (b) promotion of the use of standard terms for cross-border contracts, and (c) further reflection on an optional horizontal instrument in the field. This article will undertake a general discussion of the likely impact of the measures on the future of EC consumer law and European contract law, and treat certain questions relating to the conflict of laws. It is also hoped that the article will acquaint the new reader with some of the (mainly) recent discussions in English and French on the subject matter from different jurisdictions.     

Ethical Decision Making and The Law

This paper will examine the effects of gender, age, work experience, academic status and legality on certain ethical decisions. Six scenarios representing ethical dilemmas were presented to both undergraduate and MBA students in an attempt to determine if various demographic factors influenced ethical decision making. While some past studies have suggested that gender has an important effect on ethical decision making, this study does not completely support this conclusion and suggests that age and/or length of work experience should be included in any study of ethical decision making.The legality of the decisions was determined and compared to the reason given by the students for their decisions. In some cases the choice made by a majority of the students was not the one that was supported by the legal authorities which suggests that there may be conflicts between the ethical system of the respondents and the behavior expected of them by society.     

现代信用制度的经济法分析

本文认为,信用是人类文明的基石,法律对于信用的维护经历了从民法的个人本位到经济法的社会本位的过程,现代信用制度的诸多方面体现了经济法的理念。现代信用制度的共同特征表现在三个方面:一是国家立法规定信用信息的公开;二是社会中介组织在信用体系正常运转中的枢纽地位;三是信用责任机制的社会性。     

市场法律制度创新与经济绩效

法律是制度环境中最重要的制度安排 ,它可以有效地降低交易费用 ,而市场竞争必须有完备的法律制度予以维护并提供支持。各种法律制度安排中 ,宪法是最为重要的 ,它为其它制度安排规定了总方向 ,是一种体制上的基本组织约束。建立和发展社会主义市场经济必须依法治国 ,以完整的法律体系增强人们的法制观念 ,维护法律尊严。