服务创新模式下的西部城市休闲农业旅游产品开发研究

基于服务创新的整合概念模型,针对西部城市休闲农业旅游存在的问题,提出以服务概念、顾客界面、传递系统和技术选择四个因素为出发点的休闲农业旅游服务创新思路,并指出产品开发的设计理念,以及从主题定位、景观体系、文化内涵、服务增值方面开发创新型服务产品的具体策略。     

“国民旅游休闲计划”之社会旅游的发展研究

在国际金融危机的冲击下为了拉动内需国家旅游局提出"国民旅游休闲计划",其中作为计划中提出并倡导的四项旅游之一的社会旅游与西文国家研究并倡导近五十年的社会福利旅游从宏观、长远的利益追求上来看具有一定的相似性和相通性。从社会旅游产生背景入手,在对国内外对社会旅游的研究文献进行梳理后,并针对"国民旅游休闲计划"的社会旅游发展现状提出相应的发展对策。     

Study on Residents’ Perception on the Policy of ＂Native Tourism and Recreation Plan in Guangdong Province＂ in the Pearl River Delta：case study from Guangzhou,Shenzhen and Zhongshan City

国际金融危机与休闲时代背景下,广东省推出＂国民旅游休闲计划＂对于促进转型、拉动内需具有重要意义,而居民对该政策的感知及态度将直接影响政策实施效果,根据居民的态度调整优化该项政策显得十分必要,国内外研究居民对重大旅游政策感知的成果鲜见。以广州、深圳、中山等珠三角城市为案例地,通过问卷调查,运用统计描述、因子分析、聚类分析等方法进行分析,结果表明：①居民对国民旅游休闲计划的了解度不是很高,反映出计划的宣传力度不够;②居民高度认可与支持国民旅游休闲计划带来的经济刺激作用;③居民对休闲计划带来的4个积极因子赞成度很高,也普遍认为计划存在的一些问题;④学历、收入水平越高的中青年人对计划的感知度和赞成度越高,学生对休闲计划能够给予更全面的评价,多属于国民旅游休闲计划的＂理性支持者＂。     

基于国民休闲视角的旅游弹性消费研究——以上海为例

本文首先介绍了国民休闲的产生背景以及推行国民休闲计划的必要性与合理性,认为国民休闲计划的实施条件已经具备。接着本文以上海为研究样本,通过调查问卷方法研究分析了国民休闲计划对上海居民旅游弹性消费的影响机理,研究发现上海市民旅游消费时间与旅游消费总体呈现出正向关系,即在旅游消费时间的正弹性特征下,旅游消费时间的增加将有效的促进市民旅游消费。此外,短期假期(1-5天)不能有效激起市民开展旅游活动与旅游消费的兴趣与欲望。对各种类型假期进行比较发现,上海市民偏爱在7天以上休闲假期内进行较远的旅游活动与较多的旅游消费,旅游需求能够获得较好满足。最后提出了五点国民休闲背景下推动旅游弹性消费的政策建议。     

县域旅游产品开发与营销策略研究

县域旅游是我国旅游的基础。县域旅游产品开发及营销策略已成为影响县域旅游经济稳定增长,促进旅游经济可持续发展的重要影响因素。本文通过对青州市县域旅游产品的分析,确定营销策略,为县域旅游经济发展提供借鉴。 一、县域旅游产品内涵分析 县域旅游产品是指在县域旅游市场上由旅游经营者向旅游者提供的满足其一次县域旅游活动所需各种物品和服务的总和。通常包括旅游资源、旅游设施、旅游纪念品及旅游服务等。     

试论杭州城市旅游产品的开发

近年随着杭州城市经济的不断发展,杭州旅游产品已经不能仅仅围绕西湖风景区景点,杭州有望成为世界级的休闲、度假、会展之都,需要进行集观光、休闲、会展“三位一体”的多元化旅游产品开发与优化。对于城市旅游产品内涵的界定,不同领域的专家和学者对其进行了不同角度的研究,许多学者认为城市旅游产品指的是：以都市旅游景观和旅游设施为主体,结合满足各类不同需求、任务的服务,构成完整的旅游线路和达到一定目标的旅游项目,具体体现在“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”等方面。目前准备脱离“西湖景区”束缚的杭州在旅游产品开发中出现了一些新的问题：杭州旅游产品定位显现出与其它城市景区相同的趋势,使得杭州旅游产品个性在竞争中逐渐丧失。如何围绕“杭州城市”这个中心,在现有的旅游资源上开发新的旅游产品,已成未来杭州旅游经济发展的关键。     

广义虚拟经济与现代旅游休闲产业发展

现代旅游休闲产业具有要素特殊性、产业内涵丰富性、产品及服务虚拟性等特点,属于广义虚拟经济的范畴,更适合应用广义虚拟经济理论对其进行研究。本文从广义虚拟经济的视角,对我国现代旅游休闲产业发展中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了树立"大旅游"和"旅游-休闲"的理念、拓展产业链条、推进旅游休闲产业的组织制度创新、提高服务水平、加强行业监管等对策建议。     

论旅游服务贸易政策的性质、特征和内容

旅游服务贸易政策,既是一个国家或地区开展旅游服务贸易的政策依据和准则;又是一个国家或地区开拓国际旅游市场,促进旅游服务贸易发展的重要措施和手段.本文在分析旅游服务贸易政策与旅游服务贸易理论和实务之间的区别和联系基础上,探讨了旅游服务贸易政策的经济属性、政治属性、国际属性栽和特征,分析了旅游服务贸易总政策、入出境旅游政策、旅游要素进出口政策和旅游服务贸易国别政策等主要内容,阐述了旅游服务贸易政策的主要形式.     

共享经济下旅游服务产品变革特征研究

共享经济给旅游产业带来的变革是巨大的。文章通过对旅游产业发展的制约因素和旅游产品相关因素的分析,提炼出旅游服务产品的变革特征。旨在帮助提升业界对旅游管理与服务的针对性和敏感度,减少旅游服务与管理、旅游产品、旅游人才培养等方面的被动性和盲目性。     

从旅游城市到休闲城市的思考:渗透、差异和途径

中国优秀旅游城市的建设始于1995年,中国休闲城市评比始于2010年,社会从旅游城市到休闲城市的关注体现出人们对城市功能升级的更高需求。从旅游和休闲的内涵出发,旅游城市和休闲城市在存在一定的关联,而旅游城市发展成为休闲城市是我国现代城市建设发展的趋势。城市的休闲功能的提升,体现了城市规划和建设中的人性化的提升,体现了城市的品质的提升。本研究从旅游与休闲、旅游城市与休闲城市的涵义、构成基础、服务主体等方面分析了旅游城市和休闲城市的渗透性及差异性,对旅游城市发展成为休闲城市的途径进行了初步的探索。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。