发展信息软件产业新高地的相关思考——以无锡太湖新城科教产业园为例

在无锡产业转型的大环境下，无锡太湖新城科教产业园发展自身优势，加快平台建设和载体建设，促进信息软件产业的发展，全力打造信息软件产业新高地。但在发展过程中也出现了产业结构、资金、人才等方面的问题，如何促进地方信息软件产业发展的进一步提升，本文进行了一些初步探讨。     

我国软件产业发展的思考

软件产业是信息产业的基础与核心，它的发展与整个社会的经济、文化、政治建设密不可分。本文在分析我国软件产业现状的基础上。提出推进软件产业发展的策略。     

武汉市软件产业竞争力评价

软件产业是未来经济发展的战略性产业，对促进国民经济的快速发展具有重要作用。武汉市高度重视软件产业的发展，一直把软件产业作为战略性和先导性产业优先发展。在这种背景下，科学的审视和准确评估武汉软件产业的竞争力，已经成为武汉市加快发展软件产业的一个急需深入探讨的问题。     

山西软件产业发展思路及对策

文章简要描述了国内外软件产业的发展动态和成长因素，对发展山西软件产业进行了需求论证和前景分析，提出了山西软件产业发展的总体思路，以及促进和加速山西软件产业发展的对策性建议。     

软件产业投融资体制:问题与对策

在制约我国软件产业快速发展的因素中 ,尚未建立适应软件产业发展的多元化投融资渠道体系和市场化投融资机制是最重要的。因此 ,必须采取各种措施 ,建设新型投融资体制 ,促进我国软件产业的发展     

中国软件产业发展现状及对策分析

文章概述了中国软件产业的发展现状和基本评价,并提出了促进软件产业发展的政策措施。中国软件产业发展较快,软件产业规模迅速扩大。1990年代以来,中国软件产业一直保持高速发展的态势,年均增长速度超过30%,远高于中国9%的GDP平均增长水平。最近两年,随着信息技术进步和网络时代的来临,中国软件产业的增长速度更加迅猛。通过对中国软件产业发展现状和发展条件的分析,可以对中国软件产业所处的发展阶段形成一个基本的判断:中国软件业总体上仍处于发展的初级阶段。在推动软件产业发展方面,可以考虑采用建立多渠道的软件人才培养体系,加强软件人才队伍建设等八项政策措施。     

软件产业国际化经营：印度经验与启示

文章首先分析印度软件产业国际化经营的路径、进程和基本策略，然后对印度软件产业的国际化经营能力进行实证分析。实证分析发现，软件产业外包指数的大小和软件市场集中度的高低，对印度软件产业的国际化经营能力有显著影响。最后是印度软件产业的发展经验给我国的启示。     

宁波市软件产业集聚区发展思路和对策研究

软件产业集聚区作为软件与信息服务业集聚发展的主要载体,可以促进软件产业的人才、资金、技术、资源等生产要素的规模集聚,对促进形成产业竞争力起着重要的助推器作用。通过对宁波市各软件产业集聚区的发展状况的调研及对存在问题的分析,提出推动软件产业向服务化和工业化方向发展、发展大宗商品及跨境贸易的电子商务、完善公共服务资源建设及解决企业融资困难等一系列发展策略及政策建议。     

软件业：40亿元投向哪里？

国家对软件产业的积极扶持态度是与软件产业在中国国民经济发展中的重要性分不开的。信息产业是决定21世纪国际竞争力的战略性先导产业，信息产业在经济全球化和全球信息化的发展大势中起到了核心和灵魂的作用，软件产业尤其如此。一、软件产业发展迅速。就近十年的数据来看，中国软件产业始终保持了持续快速的发展态势，销售额年均增幅远远超过了GDP的增长幅度。中国软件产业销售额1992年仅为43亿元，2001年已达796亿元。其中，软件产品销售额为330亿元，软件服务收入为406亿元，软件出口额为7.2亿美元。到2002年8月，中国通过认定的软件…     

中国软件产业市场趋势及预测分析

中国软件产业经过近十几年的发展，已经具备了较好的发展基础，形成了一定的产业规模和较为健全的软件产业体系，随着软件产业发展环境的不断完善，中国软件产翻开将会继续高速发展，规模不断扩大，呈现良好的发展态势。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.