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一、引言 伴随着经济全球一体化的进一步发展,外商直接投资(FDI)越来越成为全球经济的普遍现象,FDI与经济增长的关系也成为国内外学者研究的热点.国外大量的实证研究工作也验证了FDI对经济增长起到了推动作用. 相似文献
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战后以来.以跨国公司为载体的外商直接投资在世界经济一体化的进程中发挥着重要作用。据估计,跨国公司的内部贸易已达到世界贸易的30%(Dunning,1993)。伴随着外商直接投资(下称“FDI”)对全球经济发展的重要影响,关于FDI对东道国(特别是发展中国家)影响的研究也非常活跃。FDI溢出效应的研究是从微观上对FDI东道国影响的研究的重要分支。研究表明,FDI通过多种途径促进了东道国经济的发展(Blomstrom&Kokko,1997)。本文通过对中国工业行业的经验研究,尝试提出FDI溢出效应和增长效应影响机制研究的新思路。 相似文献
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利用FDI:中国与印度的比较 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
2005年12月,管理咨询公司科尔尼(AT Kearney)最新的年度全球投资者信心调查显示:中国是对外国直接投资(FDI)最具吸引力的国家,印度在该排名榜上列第二位.而在2002年中国超过美国成为全球对FDI最具吸引力国家的时候,印度才排在第十五位.近年来,中印两国在经济发展上都保持了相对稳定的增长速度,两国的发展都在一定程度上取决于FDI对经济的拉动作用,但仔细分析后可以发现两国利用FDI的特点不尽相同,也可以说是各有千秋.本文主要针对中印两国FDI流入量、利用FDI的政策、结构以及吸收FDI能力等方面的特点进行比较,期望通过研究借鉴印度利用FDI发展的经验,为我国政府和企业引进FDI提出一些具有建设性的建议. 相似文献
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在今天全球经济一体化和区域经济集团化并行的经济格局中,国际直接投资理论和产业集群理论这两个原本联系不太密切的理论,现在却有着非常紧密的联系。一方面FDI具有很强的地理集中性和产业集群效应;另一方面在产业集群对FDI也具有很强的吸聚作用,集群理论研究中开始关注FDI,系统地研究和总结FDI与产业集群互动关系具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
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无锡市人民政府研究室课题组 《江南论坛》2005,(9):23-25
随着中国经济的全方位对外开放以及向市场经济体制的逐步转轨,中国大陆已成为全球理想的投资地点之一,外商投资在中国经济发展中的作用越来越重要。为了提升思路,早做准备,本文根据有关方面的调查,研究了2005—2007年外资对华直接投资(FDI)的变化趋势。 相似文献
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长江经济带建设事关中国经济可持续发展以及空间经济新格局的构建,研究FDI的经济增长影响效应对于激发长江经济带经济发展潜力具有重要现实意义。本文基于2003-2016年108个地级市面板数据,运用门槛回归模型对FDI能否促进长江经济带经济增长进行了实证检验,结果表明:FDI对长江经济带经济增长产生积极影响,促进效果的产生有赖于当地FDI吸收能力的提升,FDI规模增大、人力资本累积以及企业规模扩张有利于发挥FDI在推动长江经济带经济增长中的作用。与此同时,FDI对经济增长的影响效果及其门槛效应在长江流域不同地区有所差别。鉴于此,本文提出未来应该进一步提高对外开放水平,加快人力资本积累速度,培育企业竞争力,重视区域差异化发展,以更好地发挥FDI促进作用,推动长江经济带经济增长。 相似文献
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FDI、国内投资与经济增长的实证分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FDI是中国对外经济关系的重要纽带,其在中国经济增长过程中发挥着重要作用,在对已有的关于FDI与国内投资关系理论综述和对FDI在华投资概述的基础上,利用格兰杰因果关系检验和协整分析技术,对FDI、国内投资与经济增长的长期动态均衡关系进行实证比较分析,研究结果表明,相比国内投资,FDI对中国经济增长的投资弹性较小,但FDI的投效率明显高于国内投资。 相似文献
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茂路 《新疆财经学院学报》2005,(2):78-80
房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争,实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而,我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此,适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急,应统一内外税制,合理界定税费的范围,建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。 相似文献
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Noel Uri 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2003,15(3):385-400
The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. 相似文献
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人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制,通过促进人力资本保值增值,进行人力资源合理配置,改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施,有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能,从而实现西部地区知识化发展。 相似文献
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Morley Gunderson 《Contemporary economic policy》2003,21(3):318-328
Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 ) 相似文献
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This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups. 相似文献
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文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。 相似文献
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Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry. 相似文献
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Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper. 相似文献