浅析电子商务中个人隐私的保护策略

在网络化与信息化席卷全球的浪潮下,电子商务得到了空前的发展,这种以因特网为依托的全新商业模式已经成为未来商务发展的必然趋势。但在开放性极强的互联网平台上,个人隐私信息的泄漏,已经影响到电子商务的交易安全,并严重阻碍电子商务的进一步发展。从电子商务中侵犯个人隐私信息的原因及其途径入手,对隐私保护问题的重要性和保护隐私的手段两方面进行分析,并为电子商务中个人隐私保护问题的有效解决提供理论依据。     

An ESD Computer Culture for Intercultural Problem Solving and Negotiation

Intercultural problem solving and negotiation involves interaction of two or more cultures. These processes may be formally modeled using the Evolutionary Systems Design (ESD) framework implemented by appropriate computer group support systems (GSS). The ESD/GSS combination provides an ESD computer culture for intercultural problem solving and negotiation in a same place/same time or telework mode. With this, players in a multicultural group can be computer supported in generating and formally representing an evolving common culture (a situational culture) with regard to the specific problem at hand - an intercultural evolving group problem representation and solution. At the same time, the ESD computer culture provides an operational cybernetic/self-organization framework for the empirical study of cultural emergence in a multicultural group. This paper uses and develops work by Shakun (1996b).     

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Theory and Practice in a Developing Country Context

After providing an overview of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) research in different contexts, and noting the varied methodologies adopted, two robust CSR conceptualizations – one by Carroll (1979, ‘A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance’, The Academy of Management Review 4(4), 497–505) and the other by Wood (1991, ‘Corporate Social Performance Revisited’, The Academy of Management Review 16(4), 691–717) – have been adopted for this research and their integration explored. Using this newly synthesized framework, the research critically examines the CSR approach and philosophy of eight companies that are considered active in CSR in the Lebanese context. The findings suggest the lack of a systematic, focused, and institutionalized approach to CSR and that the understanding and practice of CSR in Lebanon are still grounded in the context of philanthropic action. The findings are qualified within the framework of existing contextual realities and relevant implications drawn accordingly. Dr. Jamali is Assistant Professor of Management at the Olayan School of Business, American University of Beirut. She holds a BA in Public Administartion from the American University of Beirut, and a Ph.D. in Social Policy and Administration, from the University of Kent at Canterbury, UK. Her research interests encompass corporate social responsibility, public private partnerships, learning organizations and women issues. She worked as an expert consultant on projects funded by the World Bank, the US Agency for International Development, NGOs, and other regional and local public and private firms. She is the author of numerous studies and international peer reviewed publications in various international journals, including the Journal of Management Development, the International Journal of Public Sector Management, the International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, Business Process Management Journal, Public Works, Management and Policy and Women in Management Review. Ramez Mirshak Graduated with honors from the American University in Cairo (AUC) with a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration in February 2001, then worked for two years in Egypt in the field of marketing and management. In 2004–2005, pursued his Masters of Business Administration at the American University of Beirut (AUB), researching primarily issues relating to change management and corporate social responsibility under the supervision of Dr. Dima Jamali, then joined a leading international financial institution as a regional Management Associate, while maintaining links with AUB and working on several research based projects.     

全球经济危机对我国进出口贸易的影响——基于多参数平滑法的定量分析

选取2000-2010年我国进出口的月度数据,运用多参数平滑方法,分析了全球经济危机对我国进出口贸易的影响。定量分析显示全球经济危机使我国2009年和2010年对外出口规模减少额超过10000亿美元,进口规模减少额超过6000亿美元,影响十分巨大,危机开始时对一般贸易的影响超过对进出口的整体影响。随着我国政府实施扩张性的财政政策和货币政策的效果逐渐显现,世界经济逐步回暖,全球经济危机对我国进出口的影响逐渐减少。进一步的研究显示:危机使得我国对欧盟进出口的影响超过了对美国进出口的影响;对欧美地区出口的影响超过进口的影响;对我国不同地区进出口的影响是从东到西影响强度逐步减弱,对外开放程度越高的地区受到的影响越显著,能够充分发挥比较优势的产品或行业受到全球经济危机负面影响的程度较小。     

新三板扩容对挂牌企业盈余管理行为影响研究

本文以2012-2014年全国中小企业股份转让系统挂牌企业为研究样本,基于自然事件研究的思路,考察新三板扩容及该背景下做市商制度对公司应计盈余管理与真实盈余管理行为的影响,以此揭示新三板制度发展对挂牌公司盈余质量的作用效果。研究发现：新三板扩容显著降低了挂牌企业的应计盈余管理及真实盈余管理程度;但是在高速扩容之下,做市商制度引入在一定程度上反而加剧了企业进行应计盈余管理与真实盈余管理,股票流动性提升后,企业实施费用操控的真实盈余管理水平也明显提升。     

双边关系、制度环境与中国对“一带一路”国家OFDI的出口创造效应

在新新贸易理论框架下,文章通过引入制度环境与双边关系,构建了用于解释OFDI出口创造效应国家异质性表现的理论模型,并以2003～2018年我国对44个\"一带一路\"国家的投资与出口数据进行实证检验。结果显示,对沿线国家的OFDI出口创造效应虽存在,但较小;东道国制度环境对OFDI出口创造效应具有正向影响,但在2010年后则发生逆转;双边关系的改善能进一步提高制度环境对OFDI出口创造效应的调节力度; OFDI出口创造效应在制度环境、双边关系\"双优\"的国家上表现得最突出;双边关系对制度环境的逆向调节大于顺向调节。     

Lessons to Be Learned from the Soviet and Chinese Socialist Experiments

No abstract available for this article.