承销商分析师与非承销商分析师利益冲突比较研究

基于证券分析师首次发表的关于2006~2008年A股市场IPO股票的研究报告数据,运用非参数检验与多元回归分析方法,对我国证券分析师利益冲突行为进行实证分析。研究结果表明,承销商分析师与非承销商分析师均存在乐观倾向,而且承销商分析师的投资评级更为乐观;市场对于承销商分析师与非承销商分析师关注股票的反应并无显著差异,表明我国证券市场投资者并没有认识到分析师的利益冲突行为。     

证券分析师与有效资本市场

有效资本市场需要证券分析师，因为证券分析师可以提高资本市场效率，有利于证券价格更快向价值回归，证券分析师对成熟的资本市场起着极为重要的作用。随着我国资本市场的发展及证券价值投资理念的确立，证券分析师必将在我国资本市场日益发挥重大作用。但是，证券分析师作用良好发挥的前提是对证券分析师的有效监管。我们应在充分认识我国目前证券分析师行业存在的问题的基础上制定科学合理的监管措施，以促进证券分析师行业的良性发展，从而更好地促进我国资本市场的发展。     

张学：下半年煤价恐难继续上涨

▲上榜理由：通过今日投资“分析师实时排名”系统对业内4000名分析师的追溯跟踪，太平洋证券分析师张学在“最牛分析师”排行榜中近1年名列第6位，获得我们评选的第109期“每周一星”称号。     

分析师盈余预测准确性与投资评级的效率——基于中国证券市场的实证分析

本文以我国证券分析师(以下简称分析师)在2005-2010年发布的研究报告为对象,研究分析师盈余预测准确性与其投资评级效率之间的关系。本文的研究方法是,按照准确性对分析师盈余预测进行分组并根据组内的投资评级构造股票投资组合,比较各投资组合的月平均超额收益率的差异。研究发现,分析师盈余预测的准确性与其投资评级的效率正相关,盈余预测准确性最高组的买入-卖空投资组合的月平均超额收益比准确性最低组高出1.997%。我们的研究结果表明,准确的盈余预测信息有助于分析师做出更有价值的投资评级,同时,研究也初步揭开了分析师工作过程的"黑匣子",为未来深入研究分析师行为提供了基础。     

中国证券分析师行业的现状与发展思路

中国证券分析师行业伴随着中国证券市场的脚步已经走过十几年的发展历程．十几年来，证券分析师队伍从无到有，不断壮大，已经成为普及证券知识、推动理性投资和证券市场规范化发展的一支不可忽视的力量。当前．中国证券分析师行业正面临国内证券市场快速发展和加入世贸组织后外国同业竞争的双重挑战．这一新形势既蕴藏着发展的新机遇．又急切呼唤着新的改革。     

证券分析师的监管分析

投资信息的爆炸性增长,使普通投资者对具有信息传递和投资分析角色的证券分析师依赖越来越强。但是证券分析师信用与分析质量参差不齐,使一些投资者误入陷阱,并最终导致损失与随之而来的法律纠纷。因此,本文在梳理证券分析师利益冲突基础上,对其监管进行探讨,最后给出相关建议。     

徐列海：制药行业增速有加快可能

上榜理由： 通过今日投资“分析师实时排名”系统对业内4000名分析师的追溯跟踪，招商证券分析师徐列海在“最牛分析师”生物与制药行业排行榜中近1年名列第1位，获得我们评选的第112期“每周一星”称号。     

国汉芬：兼并整合为行业投资主题

上榜理由：通过今日投资“分析师实时排名”系统对业内4000名分析师的追溯跟踪，英大证券分析师国汉芬在“最牛分析师”能源行业排行榜中近1年名列第l，获得我们评选的第106期“每周一星”称号。     

但朝阳：紧缩尾声 震荡上行

上榜理由： 通过今日投资“分析师实时排名”系统对业内4000名分析师的追溯跟踪，长城证券分析师但朝阳在“最牛分析师”原材料行业排行榜中近1年名列第1，获得我们评选的第104期“每周一星”称号。     

陈耀邦：行业处于低迷期

上榜理由： 通过今日投资“分析师实时排名”系统对业内4000名分析师的追溯跟踪，华泰证券分析师陈耀邦在“最牛分析师”工业产品行业排行榜中近1年名列第2位，获得我们评选的第120期“每周一星”称号。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.