产品生命周期各阶段广告战略决策的研究

企业要实施广告战略就要深入研究生命周期理论,正确分析产品生命周期各阶段的行为特征和经营策略,寻求广告的恰当定位,选择广告战略使企业获得最有利的竞争优势,并使这种优势能够长期地保持下去。本文试从产品生命周期各阶段的不同特点出发探讨相应的广告战略决策问题。     

广告的效果为什么不好？

企业在广告方面的投资不断增加,然而大量的研究显示广告效果并不令人满意,分析其原因时,一些研究认为是广告代理商缺乏创意,广告主的广告政策无效,竞争性的广告减少了广告的利润等。而本文要说明的是过度的销售促进侵蚀了广告的利润。因此企业要提高广告的投资效率,除了选择有效的代理商之外,高层管理者要提升广告的营销功能,能有效地将广告策略和其他营销策略协调配合:要研究产品的生命周期各阶段的广告策略上的差异,监控广告策略的执行情况。     

产品不同生命周期的广告策略选择

本文通过理论分析,最后得出企业应结合产品生命周期各阶段的特征,制定出不同的科学广告策略,取得更大收益。     

以正合,以奇胜——商品生命周期中的广告策略

在知识经济飞速发展的时代,广告策略在企业成长过程中尤为重要。文章从企业生命周期理论入手,分析研究企业生命周期不同阶段的主要特征,针对不同的特征,分析并提出应采取的广告"奇正"策略。     

基于图书生命周期理论的图书广告促销策略探析

近年来随着我国市场经济的日益深入,图书实质上是一种文化商品逐步深入人心,形形色色的图书广告也涌入大众的视野。本文首先分析了图书产品生命周期理论,然后简单剖析了图书广告促销存在的问题,最后在基于图书生命周期理论的前提下,提出了在图书产品不同的生命周期阶段相对应的图书广告促销策略,从而提高企业图书的赢利水平。     

浅谈成熟期产品的广告策略

产品生命周期成熟期是产品面临的市场竞争最激烈的阶段,制定出针对性强、行之有效的广告策略、对企业的市场营销活动至关重要,本文系统分析了企业的广告目标、广告创意、媒体选择、资金管理等要素,提出了和产品生命周期相适应的全面广告策略,以增强企业的市场生命力。     

产品成熟期的广告策略研究

本文从产品生命周期理论着手,针对成熟期的市场特点,分析了产品生命周期成熟期广告战略要点和可能存在的市场风险,并从广告目标、广告创意、媒体选择、资金管理等方面,提出了较为全面系统的广告策略,以对成熟期企业开展产品营销、增强企业市场生命力有所启示.     

论广告风格

广告风格是一个品牌独特的特征和标志,是广告创作的一个重要部分,也是一个长期被业界、学术界忽视的课题。什么是广告风格?它怎样分类?如何确立广告风格?应当确立什么样的广告风格?广告风格对于广告的意义体现在哪里?本文将在对国内外经典广告案例进行综合分析的基础上,回答以上问题,并对当今存在的广告风格相关问题进行讨论。     

广告策略的灵活运用——根据产品生命周期确定广告策略

广告的表达没有固定不变的形式 ,在产品生命周期的不同阶段 ,要有灵活的广告策略。在产品的导入期 ,广告要以“新”和“知”为主。在产品的成长期 ,广告应围绕“独特”做文章。在产品的成熟期 ,广告应以提示为目的 ,确定广告诉求。当产品进入衰退期 ,广告表达要突出“价格低廉”的特点 ,尽可能延长产品市场寿命。在遇到偶发的危机事件时 ,应把广告与公关相结合 ,来确定广告策略。     

现代广告创作策略

<正> 广告创意是广告的灵魂,优秀的创意是广告成功的一半。但创意灵感却并非仅仅靠一杯浓浓的黑咖啡就能激发出来的,它仍要遵循一定的广告创作原则。现代传播学和市场营销理论的发展为广告创作注入了科学的内涵和创新的活力,一大批广告创作才子诸如罗素·瑞夫斯、大卫·奥格威、威廉、伯思巴克、李奥·贝纳等创作出许多风格别具的广告精品,形成了自己独特的创作风格,并丰富和发展了现代广告的创作策略。下面我们便对现代广告的几种主要创作策略作一简要的介绍。     

中国跨国公司"全球导向-渐进式"国际经营战略思考——以97家中国跨国公司营销战略的实证资料为依据

本文提出和阐述了中国跨国公司基于全球导向的渐进式国际化战略的思想。依据跨国公司全球营销理论,结合97家走在国际化最前列的中国跨国公司的实证资料数据,针对处于不同国际化阶段的中国企业,提出了新型出口营销战略、新型多国营销战略和全球营销战略,并为中国企业就各阶段战略量身定做出整体规划和具体方案。战略模式的提出贯彻了"全球导向-渐进式"的核心思想,以期对中国跨国公司的国际化战略发展有所启发。     

Culture,cognitive style and consumer response to informational vs. transformational advertising among East Asians: Evidence from the PRC

Existing literature suggests that people's cognitive styles vary significantly across nations and cultures, and that East Asians emphasize holistic information processing and are more receptive to transformational advertising than people in the West. Yet, both theoretical rationale and empirical evidence of the effect of cognitive style on consumers' advertising responses are lacking. This study proposes a congruency-activation model and adopts a three by two experimental design to examine Chinese consumers' attitude towards different advertisements. The results indicate that Chinese consumers prefer transformational and integrated ads to informational ads under both low and high involvement conditions. Protocol analysis shows that Chinese consumers engage in more affective processing than cognitive thoughts. Thus, marketers should consider the effect of the cognitive style of indigenous consumers when devising international advertising strategies.     

Cause-related marketing ads in the eye tracker: it depends on how you present,who sees the ad,and what you promote

We compare the effectiveness of three visual types of cause-related marketing ads (product-oriented vs. cause-focused with an image of the beneficiary's face- vs. cause-focused with an image of the social cause), along with two moderators: product type and gender differences. In Study 1, the results of an eye-tracking experiment show that a product-oriented ad leads to a longer fixation duration than does a cause-focused ad. Females process the ads faster than do males, regardless of visual type. A cause-focused ad for a hedonic product results in a shorter fixation duration when an image of the beneficiary's face is used than when an image of the social cause is used. The opposite results are observed for a utilitarian product. Gender differences enhance such differences in ad processing. Study 2 is conducted to validate the arguments for the hypotheses proposed in Study 1. We find that using a cause-focused image vs. a product-oriented image impacts the effectiveness of the ad since consumers process these different visual types of ads differently.     

从“变形金刚”看我国电影的植入式营销

随着我国商业电影市场的发展,越来越多的商业片都加入了植入式广告。但目前由于国内对隐性广告处理方式不恰当。对插入的内容和位置考虑不周以及缺乏对营销美学的深入分析等,对品牌形象造成了负面影响,导致隐性广告”不隐性”的问题。隐性广告要服从剧情要求,过度明显的功利性广告效果会损害观众的利益。应加强品牌与影片的内在逻辑性,建立有效的消费者识别的植入式营销,将植入式营销进行有情节的合理设置,以达到事半功倍的广告效果,实现经济效益的双赢。     

浅谈AIDA模式下企业的网络广告策略

广告是传统营销的重要手段,在网络营销中广告也发挥着重要的作用。目前网络广告具有三种形式,在网络广告形式的基础上把风摩广告界多年的AIDA模式与网络广告的特点相结合制定网络营销中企业所应当采取的广告策略。     

网络社区环境下企业营销分析

网络社区环境下企业营销存在的问题是暴力营销帖、营销信息遭质疑、即时沟通有待提高。为有效解决这些问题,企业应实施话题营销策略,提高企业的社区关注度,增加用户对企业的认知度;通过意见领袖评价企业产品的质量特性以及不同产品间的优缺点,对用户消费行为发挥导向作用;配备专门的社区营销人员,及时对社区舆论进行引导,传播产品信息,引导用户的消费观;企业应借助或建立恰当的广告平台,在不同的社区内投放不同的广告,创建新型的广告模式,从而有效提升企业营销效果。     

Competing for consumer memory in television advertising

The purpose of this study is to examine how brand recall and recognition are affected by non-editorial clutter in mega-event broadcasting. Using longitudinal data collected during four years of Super Bowl broadcasts, this study investigates the effects of three different types of television clutter (other ads, on-air promos and TV billboards) and their composite effects on brand memory. The results show that increases in numbers and lengths of other ads and on-air promos negatively affect brand recall and recognition. However, such effect was not found with TV billboards. Theoretical and marketing implications are discussed.     

The moderating effect of manipulative intent and cognitive resources on the evaluation of narrative ads

This research examines how salience of manipulative intent affects the evaluation of ads that are presented in a narrative or expository format. Study 1 shows that when manipulative intent is not salient, narrative ads are evaluated more positively than expository ads because they trigger a narrative processing style. When manipulative intent is salient, however, consumers regard the advertiser's tactics more suspiciously and adopt an analytical processing style to evaluate both narrative and expository ads. As a result, the relative advantage of narrative ads over expository ads disappears. A mediational analysis reveals that these effects are mediated by inferences of manipulative intent. Furthermore, Study 2 shows that cognitive load moderates these effects and that the negative impact of manipulative intent is significantly attenuated when cognitive load is high. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

销售风格与顾客合作倾向的实证研究

在营销活动过程中,推销员的销售风格往往对顾客的购买合作意愿起到至关重要的影响。采用实证方法,检验和发展推销方格理论不同风格的推销员遇到防卫型顾客时,何种风格的推销员更有可能完成任务。研究结果修正了传统的看法:防卫型顾客对强力型与技术型推销员的购买意愿有显著差异,且对技术型推销员的购买意愿高于强力型推销员,表明技术型的推销风格更易为人们所接受。     

The Power of Creative Advertising and Consumers’ Perceived Risk

Despite the growing importance of creative advertising as an effective marketing tool, little is known about the process through which it influences preexisting attitudes for familiar brands and factors that moderate its effectiveness. To fill this gap, A 2 advertising type (creative vs. normal) by 2 product category (high risk vs. low risk) experiment was conducted. Four creative ads and four normal ads were developed for some familiar brands and were exhibited for participants. Results indicate that creative ads significantly lead to more favorable ad credibility, ad attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention than normal ads. Perceived product risk was found to moderate the effectiveness of creative ads.