精准脱贫背景下地方高校参与文化扶贫探究——以吉首大学参与联团村文化扶贫为例

文化扶贫是脱贫攻坚战略的一项重要内容,是全面消除贫困的治本之策。地方高校作为当地主要的文化传播中心,在文化扶贫中有着不可替代的优势,吉首大学作为武陵山片区的一所综合性高校,充分发挥文化扶贫中的优势,以驻村帮扶、"互联网+"指教等多种形式推进联团村文化扶贫,取得了显著的成效。高校在文化扶贫中应发挥自身优势、建立扶贫专业队伍和参与扶贫的常态化机制和发挥各种平台的集群效应及联动机制,提高贫困地区文化设施的服务能力。     

对安化黑茶产业发展与精准扶贫的相关性研究

安化县地处湘中山区,是国家扶贫工作重点县,也是中国黑茶的发源地。近年来,安化县委县政府精准把脉,因地制宜,从众多的产业中确定了发展安化黑茶产业作为精准扶贫的主打产业,使得黑茶产业及其相关产业链的发展也成为安化县精准扶贫的重要部署。黑茶产业的发展、黑茶企业的经营模式、黑茶产业链及其相关产业的兴起也对精准扶贫起到了重要作用。因此,进一步推动黑茶产业成为扶贫惠农的绿色产业,持续发挥黑茶产业引领脱贫的作用,是落实精准扶贫到户,助力打赢湘中地区精准扶贫攻坚战的关键。     

京津冀协同发展背景下农业保险在产业扶贫中的机制创新

京津冀协同发展战略为河北省扶贫工作提供了有利条件,农业保险作为风险分散的重要手段,在产业扶贫中发挥了重要的作用,本文在总结省内外农业保险产业扶贫成功经验基础上,结合河北省农业保险产业扶贫存在的不足,提出我省在农业保险产业扶贫机制创新方面的建议。     

大学生在少数民族农村精准脱贫过程中的作用分析

精准扶贫政策提出以来,大学生可以积极发挥其专业知识过硬,网络技术水平高,能有效解读并传播相关扶贫政策等优势,在精准脱贫工作中发挥其特殊的作用。但当代大学生大多不愿意参与少数民族农村精准脱贫实践,对此,大学生应主动承担社会责任,积极参与少数民族农村的脱贫工作,促进高校大学生与精准脱贫工作的有机结合,将大学生群体这一新生力量注入到国家的扶贫工作中,促进精准脱贫工作的更快更好发展。     

大数据背景下产业扶贫的路径初探

在当前全面脱贫进入攻坚阶段,产业扶贫作为脱贫的主要途径有着重要作用,随着大数据时代的发展,对精准扶贫工作发挥重要作用,弥补了目前产业扶贫存在的不足,同时在产业扶贫的发展道路上有良好的效果和实现的可能性。本文通过梳理大数据精准扶贫的内涵和意义,论证大数据产业扶贫的前景,并提出完善大数据产业扶贫的建议。     

产业扶贫存在的问题及解决措施——以察哈尔右翼后旗为例

产业扶贫作为开发式扶贫,是提升贫困地区自我发展能力、带领贫困人口增收致富的关键方式,同时也是巩固脱贫成效、打赢脱贫攻坚战的治本之策。通过对察哈尔右翼后旗产业扶贫实施情况进行调研,了解到察哈尔右翼后旗产业扶贫经过实践探索积累了政策引导、组织带领、本地企业带动、运用本地资源打造特色产业等脱贫致富的经验,但也面临产业扶贫项目难以稳定持续地发展;产业扶贫项目难以精准到户;农村集体经济基础薄弱难以助力产业扶贫;企业与贫困户未形成良性的利益联结等问题。为解决这些问题,从科学精准地选择产业扶贫项目;整体规划产业扶贫项目发展路径;壮大集体经济助推产业扶贫;建立和完善扶贫产业风险防范体制等方面提出优化举措。     

职业教育扶贫与农产品电商的利益共建研究——兼论后扶贫时代产教融合视角下高职扶贫的现实基础和新要求

职业教育注重技术应用和技能型人才培养,在扶贫实践中发挥的作用越来越大,政府越来越重视发挥职业教育的扶贫作用,产业扶贫越来越需要职业教育的支持。但相关政策和学术研究将职教扶贫局限在扶贫招生和技能培训上,手段单一、效果有限。随着后扶贫时代的到来,发展产业以巩固扶贫成果为重点,教育扶贫的要求越来越倾向于技术研发和推广、市场经营和销售支持、持续针对性的技术培训等方面。     

改革开放三十年中国加工贸易的优势变迁

改革开放以来,中国发挥比较优势,主动参与国际产业分工与合作,其中,加工贸易作为最主要的一种参与方式,伴随着改革开放的不断深化而发展,是我国对外贸易体制改革的硕果。30年来,中国的加工贸易不仅给世界     

不同类型产业的减贫效果如何? ——基于48家企业的调研数据

产业扶贫有助于缩减贫困人口由贫困到富裕的蜕变过程,是全面建成小康社会和乡村振兴的重要举措和必然选择。在梳理产业扶贫具体模式的基础上,通过分析48家企业的调研数据,总结不同类型产业的扶贫成效和存在问题。结果表明:在产业扶贫企业中,农业和加工制造业企业在带动贫困人口脱贫方面表现较好,覆盖面也更广。但产业扶贫过程中还存在带动辐射能力不足、项目可持续性不强、利益联结机制不健全等问题。因此,政府应在坚持因地制宜的原则下,根据当地的资源禀赋和特色优势重点考虑发展特色农业和生态型加工制造业;企业应优化与贫困人口的利益联结机制,增强带贫能力。     

广西产业扶贫科技支撑模式研究

文章分析当前广西产业扶贫科技支撑的主要模式,为充分发挥科技支撑广西产业扶贫的作用提供理论参考。通过比较分析广西产业扶贫的五个主要的科技支撑模式,发现五个科技支撑模式虽然在实施主体、框架、特点等方面存在一定的差别,但是这些模式不是截然隔绝的,它们交互作用,共同构成了广西产业扶贫的科技支撑体系。建议通过强化产业扶贫科技源头、加强农业大数据科技服务平台建设以及加大科技扶贫项目投入来更好发挥科技支撑模式作用,促进广西产业扶贫发展。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。