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1.
《Business History》2012,54(6):801-816
Industrial relations were reconstructed in the UK in the 1970s, but only in a limited way. This article examines how business preserved ultimate managerial prerogative in the organisation of the firm and the workplace by constraining the process of reconstruction. The analysis contributes to understanding of business in the 1970s and varieties of capitalism literature on comparative political economy by suggesting that changes in industrial relations were accepted by business only where congruent with corporate strategy. Evidence comes from industrial relations surveys and the Bullock Inquiry on board-level worker participation. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of World Business》2018,53(3):307-322
We advance a new theoretical framework to capture the diverse and unique institutional context of understudied economies in Africa, Middle East, East Europe, Latin America, and Asia. Our framework encompasses the configurational context encapsulated by state, financial markets, human capital, social capital, and corporate governance institutions operating in these regions. Using qualitative data solicited from experts to compile the institutional profiles of 68 economies, we identify seven types of institutional systems. Ultimately, we offer a more comprehensive and up-to-date taxonomy of the national institutional context operating throughout the global economy. We call this taxonomy “Varieties of Institutional Systems.” 相似文献
3.
Mike Wright Geoffrey Wood Aldo Musacchio Ilya Okhmatovskiy Anna Grosman Jonathan P. Doh 《Journal of World Business》2021,56(2):101160
State interventions in markets assume varieties of forms in different economic systems. To capture this variety, we consider state capitalism as a multidimensional concept, first reviewing its historical evolution from both practical and scholarly vantages. We describe several dimensions of state capitalism and demonstrate how cross-national variations can be captured through positioning countries along these dimensions. We use cross-sectional data for a large sample of countries to derive factors that represent key dimensions of state capitalism. We demonstrate how cross-national and historical variation in state capitalism is captured by this Virtual Special Issue and offer suggestions for future research. 相似文献
4.
Carla C. J. M. Millar Chong-Ju Choi Philip Y. K. Cheng 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,87(4):455-462
Despite the importance of the co-evolution approach in various branches of research, such as strategy, organisation theory, complexity, population ecology, technology and innovation (Lewin et al., 1999; March, 1991), co-evolution has been relatively neglected in international business and ethics research (Madhok and Phene, 2001). The purpose of this article is to show how co-evolution theory provides a theoretical framework within which some issues of ethics research are addressed. Our analysis is in the context of the contrasts between business systems (North, 1990), and in particular the distinction between informal systems and those systems where institutions are formalised in law. This complements the growing research on comparative corporate governance and capitalisms (Chandler and Hikino, 1990; Choi et al., 1999; Whitley, 1994). The synthesis of co-evolution and analysis of divergent institutional environments in ethics research can also complement the globalisation and MNE approaches to international business research. 相似文献
5.
金融危机下,日本企业境况明显恶化,收益急剧下降,融资难度明显增加,破产的企业数量大幅增加,而且倾向于大型化。中国是日本企业设有海外网点最多的地区及今后扩大海外事业规模的首选地区,但今后计划在华扩大事业规模的企业比例及对华业务的扩展速度均出现明显的下降趋势。中国稳定的汇率、较为完善的基础设施及较高的产业集聚度等是吸引日本企业开展对华业务的重要因素,而法律制度缺乏可操作性、知识产权保护问题、用工成本上涨等则是影响日本企业开展对华业务的主要不利因素。 相似文献
6.
Rebecca Chunghee Kim 《Business ethics (Oxford, England)》2022,31(2):346-362
Skepticism toward CSR is increasing. Management research on CSR tends to focus on positive outcomes from the practice of CSR, such as enhanced financial performance and best practice business cases. Less attention is devoted to why CSR is under siege. This paper argues that CSR is intimately connected with the way that capitalism is practiced, and that poor CSR outcomes are often the result of five “shortcomings” of contemporary capitalism: runaway self-interest, quarterly focus, elite orientation, volume orientation, and one-pattern capitalism. To evidence this, I employ a two-stage approach: a “diagnostic” stage that investigates current challenges facing capitalism and how they affect CSR, and a “clinical” stage that identifies potential solutions based on a qualitative data set collected in Asian business contexts. The proposed solutions suggest ways that researchers, practitioners, and policymakers can conceptualize, design, and implement CSR programs that better fulfill CSR’s promise to business and society. Based on these results, I conclude with ideas on how CSR research can be strengthened by exploring the under-researched linkages among CSR, modern capitalism, and global institutional contexts. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Education for Business》2012,87(1):23-31
ABSTRACTUniversity students' latent attitudes toward capitalism were quantified and used to predict self-reported cheating behaviors. Results suggest that the relationship between student academic dishonesty and attitudes toward capitalism are complex. Students indicating a strong degree of risk aversion are less likely to report cheating behaviors. Students demonstrating a preference for equality over efficiency, while no more likely to be cheaters, may cheat more often. Efficiency-minded students do not appear to be more likely to cheat, but may engage in fewer instances of cheating. Implications for curriculum development in economics and business programs are discussed. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Teaching in International Business》2013,24(4):15-28
Abstract Adaptation to the Market Economy The People's Republic of China is transforming its economy to a market-driven focus. A key aspect of this is the conversion and elimination of state-owned enterprises. To do this requires a mass education program for enterprise managers. The approach to change examined in this study is based on curriculum internationalization models. This paper examines the needs perceived by potential employers for university graduates. Conclusions are based on in-depth interviews held in and around Shanghai as part of a City University of New York-Shanghai University cooperative program. 相似文献
9.
东亚经济周期与次区域经济周期存在性检验 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
东亚经济一体化的迅速发展使“东亚经济周期(EABC)研究”的重要性与紧迫性日趋凸现,本文选取10个代表性国家(地区),以实证方法对1970-2004年东亚经济周期进行了相关性检验和聚类分析;得出东亚经济周期存在,NIEs、ASEANs等次区域经济周期存在,地区性大国经济周期独立性较明显,中国与东亚经济周期关联度逐渐加强等结论,分析结果为东亚经济合作进程中出现的诸多现实议题提供了理论支持。 相似文献
10.
Dylan Sutherland 《Asia Pacific Business Review》2013,19(1):83-104
Over a decade ago China launched a large-scale programme to develop science parks with on site business incubators. A major goal of this project was to redesign the economic architecture by creating institutions that would greatly improve the nation's innovation system. Science parks, following the western model, were considered appropriate institutions. This is because they could harness China's many public research institutes and universities and so help promote both existing indigenous firms and emerging new technology-based private firms. Since its inception, however, the programme has evolved to serve multiple purposes, of which innovation system reform is arguably only one, minor goal. This article investigates the evolution of China's two-pronged strategy to develop science parks and business incubators in pursuit of institutional reform of its innovation system. 相似文献
11.
Jakob Lauring 《Asia Pacific Business Review》2014,20(4):523-540
We investigated 640 self-initiated expatriate academics residing in Greater China. We examined whether their inherent demographic characteristics (age/gender) and acquired demographic characteristics (marital status/seniority) differentiated their work outcomes regarding job adjustment, time to proficiency, performance and satisfaction. We also explored the associations between global mobility orientation and these four work outcomes and examined to what extent the demographic characteristics differentiated the relationships. Results support most hypothesized differences. We found that a global mobility orientation was associated with all the work outcomes, except satisfaction. For inherent demographic characteristics, we found support for our hypotheses that for individuals with less successful demographics (younger, male), there was a stronger relationship between global mobility orientation and the work outcomes. 相似文献
12.
This article, by using both a qualitative and quantitative approach, focuses on large business groups (BGs) in Italy. It provides a methodology of analysis which aims at re-constructing the boundaries and the relevance of BGs in a national economy in the long-run, identifying a country-specific taxonomy of both their forms and the rationales (logics) for their existence. By adopting an original methodology, that is the network analysis, and by using a large and comprehensive dataset (Imita.db), this article also provides some proxy measures of the relevance of the largest BGs in the Italian economy, something which has never been done before in Italian business history research. The analysis clearly shows the persistence of large and entangled BGs in the Italian economy. It confirms that this particular form of business organisation is neither limited to the less developed countries, nor is simply a second best functional substitute of the multi-divisional form diffused in the liberal market economies. Finally, this article also suggests a research itinerary which can also be fruitfully applied in business history to other specific cases. 相似文献
13.
After the fall of international communism in the former Soviet Union, capitalism has remained the only viable option for managing the economy. Economic and financial problems of capitalism of recent times, however, have brought forth debate about the role and shape of capitalism, and mainly its future. These problems have made it very clear that unbridled capitalism may not produce the proclaimed prosperity. Some have questioned its future viability in the present form and predicated its metamorphosing into a different kind that could make it more beneficial to the people and more resilient to survive. Questions regarding its future shape and form and the reasons for such predication are the subject of this article. 相似文献
14.
Chen-Fong Wu 《Journal of Business Ethics》2001,33(2):151-165
The study explores the traits and influences on global business ethics practiced by Taiwanese enterprises in East Asia in order to provide those enterprises with a ready guide to contemporaneous standards of ethical management overseas and, in particular, in East Asia. The study randomly sampled 1496 Taiwanese enterprises in Mainland China, Vietnam and Indonesia. One questionnaire per enterprise was answered by Taiwanese owners or senior administrators. Some 375 valid responses, or 25% of the sample, were returned. Taiwanese enterprises in East Asia were found to be ethically inclined in respect of their local environments and generic human rights, though one-third of participants identified themselves as "ethically lax". The study identified various influences on global business ethics viz. personnel localization, employment partnership, marketing ethics and the competitiveness of Taiwanese enterprises. 相似文献
15.
16.
中国企业进入东盟市场经营方式的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从中国与东盟市场发展的相似性、互补性、东盟市场的内部差异性与其具有的抗击风险能力等现状和特点入手,运用国际企业经营方式理论分析中国企业进入东盟市场的经营方式、并就如何选择适合中国企业进入东盟市场的经营方式进行初步探讨. 相似文献
17.
Differences between business students atsecular and non-secular universities withregard to their corporate social responsibilityorientation (CSRO) are examined. The resultsshow that the two groups' attitudes toward thefour components of CSRO are significantlydifferent. Specifically, compared to businessstudents in non-secular institutions, thestudents of secular universities exhibitgreater concern about the legal component ofcorporate responsibility and a weakerorientation toward discretionary activities. Nosignificant differences between the two groupswere observed with respect to economicperformance and the ethical dimension.Explanations as well as limited generalizationsand implications are developed. 相似文献
18.
张宇婷 《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报(社会科学版)》2013,12(4):14-18
《中国好声音》的出现重新燃起了大众对于国内选秀节目的热捧,也引起不少人对传媒业竞争的关注。然而,节目爆红的背后却难掩中国传媒企业发展处于颓势的事实。以上市传媒企业的财务报告数据为依据,借助因子分析法,可以看到：中国传媒企业的整体发展水平不高,竞争实力有待提升。有鉴于此,传媒企业可以借助“优秀的创意＋优势的传媒平台”模式共同打造优秀的本土节目,实现传媒企业自身的国际化发展。 相似文献
19.
地震灾区家电零售企业进行灾后重建,绝不是简单的销售终端重建,而应该从发展战略的角度把握内外环境的变化以及行业的发展趋势,寻找适合企业中长期发展的商业模式,从业态和业务两个方面进行商业模式的再造。灾区家电零售业企业业态再造需要考虑目前销售终端重建与再造,销售渠道再造和战略利润区域进行再造;而业务再造主要是根据市场发展趋势和顾客的需求,在保持现有家电零售业务的基础上进行战略拓展。 相似文献
20.
近几年来,针对中国对外直接投资流入量激增这一现象,有些学者认为其挤占了东南亚经济体的投资。本文采用固定因素估计量,运用FDI区位决定因素模型来测算中国FDI与东南亚经济体FDI之间的关系。结果表明,1986-2001年间中国是提高而不是分流了其邻国的FDI。 相似文献