共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
公共利益的实体界定是难以实现的,为此从程序上对公共利益进行界定成为必要的选择。公民参与对公共利益的界定,符合现代民主理论与实践的要求,并有利于各方对公共利益的接受、实现实质法治、控制行政裁量权。为实现公民参与对公共利益的界定,有必要进行制度上的建构及作出合理的限制。 相似文献
2.
地方公共事务治理越来越离不开公民积极有效地参与。通过对广东省"无假药社区"建设的调查发现,公民参与公共事务治理的意识在不断增强,同时也面临着参与渠道狭窄、参与方式被动、参与内容单一和效能感不高等突出问题。因此,培养公民参与公共事务治理的意识和能力,完善公民参与公共事务治理的渠道与环境,创新公民参与公共事务治理的制度和机制,是提升地方公共事务治理绩效的重要课题和必然路径。 相似文献
3.
Tanya Jakimow 《International journal of urban and regional research》2020,44(3):429-446
Municipal Councillors (MCs) are the ‘familiar face of the state’ in Dehradun, India: the first port of call for citizens seeking to claim entitlements from the state. The way MCs respond to the requests of their constituents is a major factor in the uneven distribution of government welfare and services. This article seeks to contribute to understandings of citizen entitlements by drawing attention to the role of affect and emotion in shaping the interactions between MCs and voters. I examine the ways citizens consciously or unconsciously engender emotions and affective responses, and the effect these have in mobilizing MCs. Attention to the, at times, involuntary nature of these responses suggests a need to go beyond the instrumental and calculating motivations of municipal councillors, to consider the way they are compelled and animated to meet the demands of some citizens, but not of others. The capacity to affect, and the ways one is affected, are tied to the social identities and self-making projects of both the MC and the voter, resulting in an uneven (mal)distribution of state resources. A focus on affective configurations in urban governance thereby reveals heretofore overlooked determinants of unequal access to urban resources and services. 相似文献
4.
传统微观经济学认为公共品的边际福利效应总是正的,很多实证结论证实了这一点。但是,在转型过程中,落后农业区出现了公共品内生供给增加,对福利的增加影响不显著,甚至有副作用。本文提出一种理论解释模型,认为落后农业区存在不完全可调整的消费约束线,使经济无法实现新的均衡,引致了负面的福利效应。我们用落后农业区的样本检验,得出公共品的转移支付可以提高福利,而当地自筹财政收入对福利影响总是不显著的。所以我们认为加大对落后农业区的转移支付对小农社会转型是必要的。 相似文献
5.
《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2012,24(9-10):879-893
Based on the notion that trade-offs in public policies form the basis of the separation of managed and entrepreneurial economies; this paper investigates the impact of policy on actual entrepreneurship activity in these two categories of economies. Using data from 19 European Union member countries, the impact that policy trade-offs in the goal, target, location and system of finance have on entrepreneurship activity is measured using ordinary least squares regression. The results indicate that while business regulation negatively impact entrepreneurship activity, the location of policy does not show any measurable impact. They suggest the need for still more supportive institutions in the effort to develop entrepreneurship and create entrepreneurial economies and realize economic benefits. 相似文献
6.
公众科学素养是培植公民良好参与意识的基础,而且直接决定了公民参与能力的高低。公众科学素养会影响公民参与政府绩效评估的过程、广度、深度和效率,而公众科学素养的高低会受到包括经济状况、时空条件、评估体制、文化背景等多方面因素的影响。因此,为了提高公众科学素养改进政府绩效评估,需要促进经济快速协调发展,完善政府绩效评估的参与机制,提高公民的受教育程度,并推动科学知识的普及。 相似文献
7.
David S. Lucas 《Public Management Review》2018,20(11):1602-1622
In the 21st century, evidence-based policy has garnered significant attention in both theory and practice. Scholars have levied various criticisms of evidence-based policy making, suggesting the need for a new analytical framework. I argue that evidence-based policy can be understood as public entrepreneurship: a systemic process in which actors exercise judgment and collaborate regarding policy change. Experts, policy entrepreneurs, and policymakers have functions in this process. Evidence is viewed as a resource that may or may not further entrepreneurial plans, and the institutional environment shapes plan revision. To illustrate, I analyse ‘Housing First’ homelessness policy in the United States. 相似文献
8.
Luu Trong Tuan 《Public Management Review》2018,20(10):1533-1561
This research seeks to investigate the role of paternalistic leadership in fostering job crafting among public employees, which may in turn foster citizen value co-creation with the public organization. The data were collated from public employees working in public legal service agencies in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and citizens whom they served. The data analyses verified the negative association between authoritarian leadership behavior and job crafting, as well as the positive associations between benevolent and moral behaviors and job crafting. The results also revealed the positive effect of job crafting on citizen value co-creation via citizen-organization identification as a mediator. 相似文献
9.
和谐社会的提出是转型时期我国社会发展的客观要求,具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。本文试图以和谐社会的建构为切入点,从公共政策创新这一角度加以分析和探讨,试图为和谐社会的构建开辟一条新途径。 相似文献
10.
构建社会主义和谐社会是马克思主义理论在中国特色社会主义建设中的重大发展,和谐社会与科学发展观和小康社会之间一脉相承,相互影响。在当前构建和谐社会面临众多障碍的现实背景下,实现科学发展和全面建设小康社会应该彻底转变政府执政理念,通过公共财政体系的不断完善促进和谐社会的实现。 相似文献
11.
实现利益关系和谐是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容。公共利益与私人利益的和谐问题是构建和谐社会的关键,文中对二者关系现状进行了分析,并对如何处理好公共利益和个人利益的关系提出了解决之道。 相似文献
12.
城市公用事业推行民营化的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在对我国城市公用事业现状调查分析的基础上,指出了城市公用事业存在的问题,并从转变政府职能和经济城市的角度思考城市公用事业的发展出路,提出民营化是今后城市公用事业的发展方向,然后,系统地对城市公用事业推行民营化的概念,必要性、实施要领和存在的障碍进行了探讨。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Abstract This study analyzes the relationships between public administration satisfaction (PAS), political efficacy (PE), and active citizen involvement (ACI). The study group consists of 345 respondents residing in Taiwan. Respondents are interviewed by phone to obtain their perceptions regarding local municipality operations (i.e. professionalism and sympathy (PS), ambition to improve (AI), neutrality and morality (NM)), PAS, ACI, and PE). These relationships are verified by conducting path analysis. Results of this study demonstrate that AI and NM positively affect PAS, that PAS positively affects PE and ACI, and that PE plays a mediating role in the relationship between PAS and ACI. 相似文献
16.
本文试图就构建和谐社会赋予群众文化工作的新内涵及新职能、新任务做一些思考、研究,以利于实际工作。 相似文献
17.
Ingo Bode 《Public Management Review》2014,16(8):1055-1066
AbstractThe theme of partnership with the third sector has been on the agenda of public management research for a long time now, not least in this journal. As an introduction to a special issue on this topic, the article discusses two issues crucial to further study of this phenomenon. The first on the types or categories that can be distinguished when comparing these partnerships between countries or policy fields; the second how recent public management reforms (especially of the New Public Management variety) have affected the nature of third sector organizations and their role in relation to the state. 相似文献
18.
和谐社会的本质在于各利益群体之间的均衡博弈,而创建和谐社会的关键在于各种类型的组织之间及其内部利益关系的和谐。公共组织系统自组织发展的顺利进行是构建和谐社会的重要内容。本文分析了在公共组织系统自组织发展过程中存在的因利益而产生的矛盾和冲突,在此基础上提出构建公共组织系统和谐发展的控制机制的若干建议。 相似文献
19.
随着社会的发展,以往公民应具备的基本素养已不能适应社会发展的需要,必须在继承的基础上确立新的规格要求并以存在的德育教育目标为借鉴提出21世纪学校公民素养教育目标,了解新世纪学校公民素养教育的特征具有重要意义。 相似文献
20.
从以政府为主导提供农村社会养老保险制度的理论依据分析着手,提出政府在农村社会养老保险制度建设中应遵循的原则和应发挥的作用。认为政府应构建多元化和分层次的农村社会养老保险体系,创新农村社会养老保险制度模式;尽快出台有关农村社会养老保险制度的法律、法规;应对农村社会养老保险给予适当的财力支持;建立统一的农村社会养老保险管理机构;建立健全农村社会养老保险监督体系。 相似文献