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知识是企业最重要的资源,企业与外部研究单位的合作研发已成为企业学习新知识的重要渠道。唯有快速识别知识、获取知识并且将其成功转化为新产品与技术,企业才能在知识经济的激烈竞争中得以生存。文章对中小企业合作研发的知识交换与吸收的本质、知识吸收能力进行探讨,并对企业在合作研发中如何提高知识吸收能力给出了建议。 相似文献
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中小企业在我国已成为国民经济的重要组成部分。但是,随着商业银行对贷款风险的控制,中小企业融资难问题日益突出。本文从目前中小企业融资现状出发,提出了从内部条件和外部环将两个方面分析中小企业融资困境,并提出了相应的解决对策。 相似文献
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新经济时代,人力资本已经超越物质资本和自然资本,成为企业实现可持续发展的最主要的要素。基于人力资本从原有的"企业资本"概念中分离后的专用性、能动性、风险性对企业资本结构产生的影响,本文以深市中小企业板2006-2008年成长型中小制造企业为研究对象,运用人力资本指数进行了实证检验。研究发现,人力资本综合水平与资本结构显著负相关,只有人力资本能动性能显著提升资本结构的稳健性;中小企业人力资本水平有很大的提升空间,在兼顾企业负债水平前提下,应重视人力资本能动性的融资杠杆效应。 相似文献
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中小制造企业供应链管理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实施中小企业供应链管理,提升中小企业在整个供应链中的地位,不但有助于中小企业自身发展壮大,还有利于整个国民经济的发展。从转变经营管理理念、企业核心竞争力等方面探讨了构建中小企业为核心的供应链管理的途径。 相似文献
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浅议中小企业内部控制优化措施 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
改革开放以来,我国中小企业发展迅速,并成为国民经济发展不容忽视的支撑力。但是,大部分中小企业存在着不同程度的内部控制缺陷,对企业的经济效益造成了负面影响,并阻碍了企业的进一步发展。文章以我国中小企业发展现状为出发点,分析其内部控制方面出现的问题,最终为中小企业的良性发展提出适宜的优化措施。 相似文献
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科技金融信息服务平台是解决中小企业与金融机构之问信息不对称,提高融资效率的有效途径,良好的运行架构可以更好地为企业和金融机构服务。文章比较分析了3种具有典型代表意义的综合性融资服务平台理论模式及其运行实践,介绍了江苏省科技金融信息服务平台的基本架构,在此基础上提出江苏省科技金融信息服务平台的运行模式。 相似文献
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本文针对全球金融危机对河北中小企业的影响,分析了当前制约中小企业发展的突出问题,主要是竞争战略同质化、单一化,进而提出根据河北中小企业实际情况,实行差异化的战略及建立战略联盟。促进企业摆脱困境,健康发展。 相似文献
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金融危机使得企业技术创新被提到了更为重要的位置,宁波作为中小企业众多、技术创新意识强烈的城市之一,具有典型性。而供需网的网络性、多功能性、开放性等特征,可以促进宁波中小企业拥有全局视野,充分合作,促进企业科研成果的商品化和科研体制的改革,并促进产业结构的调整,提高产业的竞争力。另外,研究区域经济,加强中小企业信息化的基础平台建设;培养全球化眼光,运用供需网理念;注重人才培养,进行多层次人力资源开发等措施,也能帮助中小企业走出技术创新发展瓶颈。 相似文献
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Francesc Xavier Molina-Morales Luis Martínez-Cháfer David Valiente-Bordanova 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2019,31(1-2):62-81
ABSTRACTThis article explores to what extent the internal attributes of a clustered firm influence its capacity to adopt disruptive innovations. A multidimensional approach to the absorptive capacity (ACAP) model is used to distinguish between potential (acquisition and assimilation domains) and realized (transformation and exploitation domains) internal firm capabilities. Our evidence comes from an empirical analysis of the population of firms belonging to the Spanish ceramic tile cluster which have adopted a disruptive innovation – the so-called digital printing technology – on a massive scale. The econometric estimations suggest the relevance of the Exploitation dimension of ACAP for early adoption of a new technology. In contrast, the other dimensions do not seem to play a decisive role when it comes to adopting one novelty earlier than others. In conclusion, and contrary to what was expected for non-clustered firms, the results revealed an uneven effect of the potential and realized domains of ACAP of clustered firms regarding the rate of adoption of distant technologies. 相似文献
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会计法律为中小企业会计活动提供了强制性的规范。要保证中小企业会计活动的正常开展,最有效的途径则是依靠法律。本文针对目前我国会计监管存在的政府监管分散、社会监管乏力、内部监管薄弱问题及中小企业会计法律建设的现状,结合中小企业的具体特点,提出具体的建议及措施,以加强对中小企业会计监管的法律建设,进一步完善中小企业会计监管的法律体系。 相似文献
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中小企业集合债打破了只有大企业才能发债的惯例,拓宽了中小企业在债券市场的直接融资渠道。但是,集合债准入门槛高、担保难、增信机制不完善、融资成本高等问题严重阻碍着债券的广泛发行。要构建适应中小企业特性的集合债制度,应该从准入条件、担保增信、信用评级、违约风险管理、产品创新等方面对融资模式进行改进。 相似文献
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Isidoro Romero 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(7-8):637-660
Certain qualitative characteristics of the small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating within a territory might be essential to explain their macroeconomic impact. From this perspective, this article explores the relationship between the composition of the SME sector and the level of regional economic development. In this regard, a conceptual framework to analyse the composition of SME sectors is proposed considering two key aspects: on the one hand, different dimensions of SMEs’ entrepreneurial orientation – innovation, cooperation, proactivity and quality orientation; and, on the other hand, the role of the external effects resulting from the inter-firm productive linkages within a specific area – differentiating between domestic, dependent, exporting and extravert SMEs. The relationship between these two key aspects is also considered and tested using a multinomial logit model. The empirical analysis uses data from a survey among over 650 SMEs in two Spanish provinces: Barcelona, as an example of a high-income economy, and Seville, as an example of a comparatively backward area. 相似文献
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中小企业在我国经济发展中的作用现在已为社会各方所关注,在当前我国信贷紧缩的背景下,中小企业更是步履维艰。第三方物流业与金融业相结合推出的物流金融业务,能更有针对性地解决部分中小企业的融资难问题,尤其是满足在生产或销售上季节性较强的企业的短期融资需求。文中从我国中小企业目前的融资团境出发,提出物流金融能有效地解决中小企业短期融资难题,并有针对性地对中小企业利用物流金融融资提出建议。 相似文献
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本文根据供应链金融理论,分析存货质押供应链金融融资模式中各主体间的博弈关系,对复制动态方程表示的银行、物流企业及中小企业利益函数进行数值分析,认为存货质押供应链金融融资模式对三方收益具有积极影响,三者之间信任关系的建立及维护对供应链金融融资模式的实施具有重要影响。最后提出了同一供应链条上的核心企业与中小企业加强信任与合作、强化物流企业对中小企业贷款抵押存货的监管、建立和完善银行对中小企业的还款追加制度和存货质押管理制度以及成立中小企业政策性银行四点政策建议。 相似文献
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《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2021,27(4):100714
While the COVID-19 pandemic has been disrupting supply chains in an unprecedented fashion, one type of firms that has been particularly affected are small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We focus on these SMEs, specifically on SME suppliers to the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), and investigate the impact that the pandemic has had on these suppliers, as well as the effectiveness of various government procurement efforts to alleviate the challenges. In doing so, we rely on survey data collected by the National Defense Industry Association (NDIA) during the early stages of the pandemic in March and April 2020 to assess initial government responses and SME supplier receptions. To derive more granular insight, we scrutinize the results across firm size, dependence on the DoD, whether the SME is a first-tier supplier or not, and industry. Through this investigation, we for instance find that the weakest suppliers are the very small SMEs (1–49 employees), and that most government measures were judged to not be that effective—at least in these early stages of the pandemic. Overall, our study leverages insight from one of the few large-scale surveys conducted on the impact of the pandemic on SME suppliers and their relationship with government agencies in the very early phases of the pandemic. 相似文献
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自国家实施科技型中小企业技术创新基金以来,江苏省按照"优化环境、重在培育、加强监管、确保质量"的原则,认真组织实施创新基金项目,无锡尚德太阳能光伏电池、永中Office集成办公软件、"龙芯"CPU等一大批具有自主知识产权的重大高新技术成果迅速得到转化和产业化,成为引领江苏省高新技术新兴产业发展的重要力量。文章分析了江苏省实施国家科技型中小企业创新基金的总体情况、主要做法、主要成效和存在的问题,提出推动江苏省实施好国家科技型中小企业创新基金项目的对策建议。 相似文献
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This paper uses empirical field research to examine whether short-term best practice interventions (BPIs) can lead to improvements that are sustained in the long term. In addition, this research investigates the implied conflict between striving for short-term results and achieving long-term development of capabilities. It also examines the tension between the lack of resources of the typical small and medium sized enterprise (SME) users of BPIs and the time required to develop a critical mass of capability. A longitudinal case-based study of eight SME contexts examined BPI outcomes and factors leading to short- and long-term success and sustaining best practices. The research identifies factors related to the intervention context, implementation and change-agent approach. The data indicate that in resource-limited SMEs BPIs are limited in their ability to develop adequate capability for long-term change. 相似文献
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我国中小企业已成为国民经济和社会发展的重要力量,在繁荣经济、增加就业、推动创新、改善民生等方面,发挥着越来越重要的作用。但由于制度欠缺、观念障碍和自身原因,其占有政府采购市场的份额很少。对此,要逐步完善配套法规制度,落实法律法规扶持中小企业发展的要求,规范政府采购支持中小企业发展的各项政策措施,为政府采购支持中小企业发展提供制度保障,促进我国经济持续稳定增长。 相似文献