科技创新与上海制造业竞争优势

一、上海制造业所处的阶段、地位和作用 1.上海制造业正处于传统产业向新兴产业升级的转型阶段.近十年来上海对纺织、轻工和部分家电等劳动密集型产业进行了大规模的结构调整;电子信息、石油化工和精细化工、汽车、大型机械装备、精品钢材等新兴产业正蓬勃兴起;对六大支柱工业的投资已占工业总投资的72%.     

产业集群创新中行业协会的“囚徒困境”分析及措施

企业之间的相互信任、知识共享及分工协作是产业集群形成和发展的基础,也是产业集群创新的关键。文章从这个原则出发,引入了"囚徒困境"博弈模型,分析了两个企业在产业集群合作创新中可能会遇到的困境以及策略,并针对性地提出了构建产业集群内的行业协会来促进企业间合作创新的观点以及一系列政策措施建议。     

转型期民营企业家成长环境研究

企业家是企业的灵魂,是推动企业转型升级最适合而有效的人选。但是,目前还有部分民营企业家素质难以适应当今经济转型的要求。政府要从政策、法律制度、社会文化氛围、市场化进程、激励约束机制等方面着手,去构建适宜的环境,推动民营企业家快速成长。     

Competition,innovation and regulation in the pharmaceutical industry

This article discusses the impact of regulation on competition and innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. Prompted by concern over attempts at regulating the industry on the European level, we discuss the two basic forms of regulation which we observe to be typical, quality regulation (licencing) and price regulation. In doing so, the analysis focuses on the research segment of the pharmaceutical industry and discusses forms of competition by innovation. Following a recent paper by Nelson, the specific characteristics of competition in the pharmaceutical industry are developed as well as their welfare implications. Regulatory behavior vis-á-vis the industry is analysed in terms of a behavioral model initially proposed by Stigler, and an attempt is made to incorporate into the analysis the experience of regulation in both Europe and the United States of America.     

Purchasing management in the luxury industry: organization and practices

Traditional supply chain models were developed mainly for non-luxury companies and find very little correspondence in the field of luxury, which is considered here as a business super-area including heterogeneous enterprises, belonging to different sectors, which have in common customers characterized by the “need for luxury”. The objective of this paper is to investigate, through a multiple case-study research, peculiar purchasing and supply management practices put in place by luxury firms and to provide a classification of the most recurring approaches. Relevant dimensions (i.e. product complexity and sale volume) to classify luxury firms practices have been used: as a result, four groups of companies have been identified and their purchasing practices described.     

武汉市江汉区社区建设目标模式、制度创新及可行性

社区建设的根本问题是体制创新 ,是探索一种全新的城市基层社会管理体制 ,以替代已经失效的单位管理模式 ,这是一个关乎社会稳定与政权巩固的重大问题。本文论述了武汉市江汉区利用国家民政部社区建设实验区这一难得机遇 ,探索出一种社区治理模式 ,并取得了初步的社会政治效果。     

论技术创新在石油企业的重要性

当今世界,石油资源不仅仅只是作为一种重要的能源,而且更是一种重要的经济资源和战略资源。石油资源的多少、石油企业能否持续健康发展,不仅直接影响着国民经济的发展进程、国防安全和社会稳定,并且在一定程度上还决定着综合国力及国际地位的高低,因此许多国家都把石油企业放在重要的战略位置上。历经五十年的发展,我国石油企业取得了举世瞩目的成绩,但也存在许多问题和挑战,因此深入、广泛和持久地推进企业的技术创新活动具有很重要的现实意义。可以推测,随着我国大中型企业改革的深化和市场经济体制的不断发育和完善,在我国石油企业中必将会出现技术创新的热潮。     

加快市场化制度创新 振兴东北老工业基地

本文通过论证市场化制度创新在经济发展中的重要作用,并通过东北地区与沿海发达地区的制度变迁差异、市场化水平差异与经济发展程度差异的比较,提出改革滞后、制度变迁缓慢、市场化程度低是东北老工业基地落伍的主要原因,要实现东北老工业基地的振兴必须加快市场化进程,加快市场化制度创新。     

温州产业集群与区域经济发展研究

改革开放以来,温州以发展民营经济而著称,并形成了具有一定优势的产业集群.进入21世纪后.经济环境发生了巨大的变化,温州的产业集群发展也面,临着新的挑战.环境和能源的制约、低水平的产业技术、民间资本的外流、国际竞争的日趋激烈、传统制造业的发展局限等各种问题制约了温州经济的发展.本文以温州产业集群作为研究对象,分析温州产业集群发展存在的问题,并提出促进温州产业集群升级和区域经济发展的解决途径.     

京津冀区域产业协同发展路径探析

区域经济一体化是市场经济发展的趋势,京津冀地区具有巨大的发展潜力,充分发挥各地产业优势,实现三地产业的协调发展,对促进京津冀区域经济发展具有重要意义。分析了京津冀区域产业协同发展的必要性,阐明了三地协同发展的制约因素,提出京津冀区域协同发展的实施路径。     

Assessing efficiency and innovation in the 3PL industry: an empirical analysis

ABSTRACT

The Third-party Logistics (3PL) industry is facing both important growth rates and increasing competitive pressure. 3PL providers are required to continuously sustain a more and more competitive cost structure (i.e. efficiency) and develop capabilities to improve their services (i.e. innovation); hence, the evaluation of these key success factors is considered a key issue. This paper develops a quantitative analysis of 71 Italian 3PL providers by using Data Envelopment Analysis to jointly assess efficiency and innovation. Furthermore, through a case study research, it corroborates the quantitative results by investigating the strategies of best-in-class companies. Results allowed identifying 13 3PL providers as efficiency leaders and 6 as leaders from both the efficiency and the innovation side. Their input composition indicates a diversification of the business models. A breakdown of the analysis by size and industry focus, along with empirical evidence on the strategies enhancing efficiency and innovation, is also provided.     

资源枯竭型城市产业转型的风险规避与产业创新

资源型城市产业结构单一,随着自然资源的枯竭,陷入矿竭城衰的境地.实现产业转型,逐步脱离矿产资源采掘与加工,发展接续产业和替代产业,是资源枯竭型城市的出路,但产业在转型中存在着不确定的风险.规避产业转型的风险,可通过产业结构创新、产业技术创新、产业组织创新、管理创新,培育新的竞争优势,增强产业优势,改变历史形成的不合理的产业结构,并向具有特色功能的或综合性的城市演变,最终实现可持续发展.     

工业统计在企业经济管理中的作用

文章首先阐述了工业统计在企业经济管理中的重要性,然后对工业统计在当今企业经济管理应用中的现状进行了分析,最后就工业统计如何更好地应用于企业经济管理中提出了建议。     

新媒体时代社群营销模式研究——以大V店为例

随着新媒体的发展,我国网络社群日渐增多,社群经济前景巨大,众多企业开始进行社群营销。论文从新媒体和社群营销的相关概念着手,以中国最大的妈妈社群平台大V店为例,分析大V店的社群营销模式,为新媒体时代的社群营销提供一些有益的建议。     

Local factors in innovation experiences of local initiatives for the promotion of innovation in the Federal Republic of Germany *

Due to the growing lack of success of the traditional instruments and strategies of local economic promotion since the beginning of the eighties the local authorities in the Federal Republic of Germany have been starting new initiatives to give stimuli to local business and to promote structural change. This new era began with the foundation of the first public sponsored venture capital fund in Berlin in 1982, the opening of the first German innovation and technology center in 1983 (in Berlin too) and the start-up of new forms of cooperation between public and private sectors in some cities of the FRG. Against the background of the experiences of a number of West-German cities the following article describes the local factors of innovation which initiate a self-generating economic process at local level or which are barriers to the formaltion of new innovative firms.     

论我国建筑企业技术创新战略的选择和运用

随着加入世贸组织和全球经济一体化的迅速推进,我国建筑业面临日益激烈的竞争环境,如何提高企业竞争力,抢占技术制高点已经成为企业必须面对的主要问题。文章从这一背景出发,在考虑了建筑业技术创新特点的基础上,提出了建筑业企业技术创新战略的选择及运用思路。     

浅谈新世纪的教育理念

当今教育发展的基本理念,呈现出许多新的特点和趋势。本文探讨了终身教育、以人为本、发展性教育、尊重教育的理念。倡导教师要改变教育观念,及时进行角色转换,以适应社会发展的需要。     

城市社区民间组织与驱动功能分析--以南京鼓楼区社区民间组织为例

社区民间组织作为政府在社区开展各项工作的依靠力量,它诞生于社区,在社区建设中发挥着驱动器的功能,以南京鼓楼区社区民间组织的发展状况为例,针对社区民间组织推动和开展社区文化、服务、维权和体育、娱乐等工作中存在的问题,进行分析并提出了政策建议.     

Hyperlinked actors in the global knowledge communities and diffusion of innovation tools in nascent industrial field

Innovation is accomplished through collaborations of thousands of researchers embedded in a growing international knowledge community, where some hyperlinked actors can strongly impact the diffusion of innovation tools within the community. Few extant studies have empirically inspected the following issues which govern the influence of hyperlinked actors: (1) how the heterogeneity in their actor attributes regulates the volume of their influences; (2) how the nature of connectivity of these actors impacts the volume of their influences. Our current study intends to address this gap by examining the diffusion of innovation tools among life scientists around the world in a time span of 16 years, and we find that for hyperlinked scientists: (1) heavy usage and high variety of usage behaviors have stronger relationship with diffusion rate than light usage and low variety of usage; (2) light usage and high variety usage behaviors have stronger relationship with extent of diffusion than heavy usage and low variety usage; (3) international links have stronger relationship with both the rate and extent of diffusion than domestic links. Our work contributes to innovation research by providing a sharper understanding on the social contagion mechanism in innovation diffusion within global knowledge communities.