国外区域经济政策实践及对我国的启示

国外的区域经济政策实践大多有着符合自身国情的特点,但同时也有很多可资借鉴的共同经验,这对我国现阶段制定和实施区域经济政策具有重要的启示作用.     

园区经济产业网络发展模式及政策分析

园区经济作为推动经济发展的一种模式,正逐渐成为拉动地方经济发展的引擎和增长点。而构筑园区经济产业网络,是园区经济在新一轮经济发展中拓展新优势的关键所在。在园区经济产业网络发展模式的基础上,概括了这几种产业网络发展模式适合的产业集群,并对推动产业网络发展提出了政策建议。     

我国区域经济社会发展的动力机制与图景展望

我国区域经济社会发展是以生态支撑力和民生保障力为依托,围绕产业结构调整和转变经济发展方式两大主轴,以投资驱动力、区际联动力、消费拉动力和文化资本力为动力的动态反馈调整系统,呈现出“美丽中国”、幸福中国和特色中国三大图景,以实现十八大报告中提出的到2020年“区域协调发展机制基本形成”的目标。     

Industrial clusters,flagship enterprises and regional innovation

ABSTRACT

For a sample of all 88 counties in the State of Ohio over a 5-year period, this study documents the effect of flagship enterprises and concentrated industrial clusters on regional innovation. Consistent with the agglomeration arguments and the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship, both appear to affect regional innovation positively. Additionally, regional educational attainment positively moderates the effect of industrial clusters on innovation. At the same time, flagship enterprises primarily affect regional innovation in regions with low education levels. Results are obtained with the help of conservative econometric techniques and are robust to the choice of alternative dependent variables and estimators. The findings have major policy implications and provide insights into alternative routes to encouraging regional innovation.     

金融发展、创新不平等与区域经济差距的实证研究

构建1990年至2010年地区经济差距、金融发展不平等和创新不平等三者的基尼系数。以总产出模型作为基础,运用E-G两步法构建三者之间的协整关系和误差修正模型。通过Granger因果关系检验最终得到结论:金融发展不平等是产生地区经济差距显著因素;创新不平等是缩小地区经济差距的因素,但是这种影响在短期是不显著的。     

Innovation,external technical linkages and small firm commercial performance: an empirical analysis from Western New York

This paper examines the role of external service linkages in the innovation and market peformance of small manufacturing firms (SMFs). Survey data from a technological cross-section of 146 Western New York SMFs are summarized. The data suggest a helpful role for consultants in the product development efforts of innovative firms, especially those that serve foreign export markets. Several multiple discriminant models are presented, each of which suggests an interactive connection between SMF commercial performance, externa) technical links, innovation propensity and in-house R&D. It is argued that innovative SMFs that exploit specialized technical services perform significantly better than comparably sized firms that rely solely on in-house resources. It is also argued that the quality of a region's producer service environment may have a significant bearing on the growth potential of its SMF population. The paper concludes by discussing the main academic and public policy implications that flow from the empirical results.     

计算机多媒体和音像技术的智能应用

自从计算机技术出现后,在社会应用的任何领域无不渗透着计算机技术的内容。计算机多媒体数字化时代对人类的发展产生了巨大的变化,我们亲身经历了数字技术和音像技术的蓬勃发展,目睹了它以惊人的速度,渗透到社会与生活的方方面面。数字化技术和音像技术已全面的进入到广播影视领域,正对我们的行业带来实质性的变革。清楚地把握数字音频技术的发展动向,对正确推进广播影视领域的数字化进程将有极其重要的意义。本文对计算机等多媒体和音像技术的应用、视频音像会议系统、图像压缩技术等进行了一个阐述。     

金融开放、技术创新与产业结构调整——基于中等收入国家的分析

从金融开放对于经济结构转型的复杂影响角度出发,探讨扩大金融开放程度是否会促进经济结构转型,研究发现:(1)金融开放与产业结构调整之间呈现倒U型关系。金融开放对产业结构调整的过程中,金融开放存在一个最佳的限度;(2)在金融开放作用于产业结构的过程中,技术创新起到了显著的中介作用。因此,大力推进金融体系改革,提升我国金融发展质量,进而循序渐进推进金融开放,重视技术创新的中介作用对于我国经济结构转型意义重大。