L服装企业增值税的纳税筹划

在市场竞争激烈的情况下,纳税筹划的重要性越来越显著。减少增值税税额的支出对企业来说很重要。文章介绍的是L服装企业如何进行增值税的纳税筹划,来减轻企业税收负担的。     

SLP法在化工厂总平面布置中的应用——工业工程专业优秀毕业设计介绍

介绍了如何应用SLP法，进行化工厂总平面布置设计的过程──基本要素分析、物流分析、作业单位之间非物流相互关系分析、总平面布置等。     

浅析商业步行街策划与规划设计

商业步行街是指众多不同规模,不同类别的商店有规律地排列组合的商品交易场所。商业步行街从立项建设到开始经营,涉及诸多方面的内容,其策划应建立在充分的调查研究基础上,并运用城市经营理论与社会组织力量建立与管理商业步行街。     

浅谈水电工程前期施工策划与经营状况评估

做好水电工程前期施工策划是水电工程施工的重要前提。前期施工策划可以使企业规避各种风险,对企业实现效益与价值最大化有着积极的作用。本文对水电工程前期施工策划与经营状况评估的重要性和现状进行分析,总结了做好前期施工策划与经营状况评估的具体工作。     

Developing an effective project: Planning and team building combined

In this article, the process of developing the project plan and the project planning and control (PP&C) is analyzed and compared to the process of developing the project team to identify opportunities for integrating these actions to produce more successful projects. Results of structured research across some 137 different organizations and representing a wide range of approaches to establishing projects are reported. The results of this cross‐organizational research strongly support the proposed integration of project planning, PP&C development, and project team building. A recommended process for accomplishing this integration is proposed.     

提高城镇体系规划编制的科学性和可操作性

随着我国城市化的加速发展,大城市的某些功能正在迅速地向周边郊县扩散,沿海一带城乡之间、城市建成区与非建成区之间的界线日趋模糊。另外,在市场化和经济全球化的大背景下,城市和国家间的竞争已经突出地表现为以中心城市为核心与其周边城镇共同构成的城市区域之间的竞争。基于这些观点,从分析我国城镇体系规划的问题着手,提出提高此类规划科学性和可操作性的若干对策。     

新农村建设规划与管理的探讨

分析新农村规划与管理中存在的问理,明确了合理布局产业规划、保护生态空间与环境、加大基础设施建设、强化安全意识和防灾意识、突出地方特色等理论与方法,并对新农村规划与管理实施提出具体的保障措施。     

生态学原理在城市规划中运用的思考

文章讨论了生态一词的涵义及其变化,归纳生态系统与城市的异同点,讨论了生态学原理与城市规划的结合,包括生态学原理及其在城市规划中的应用,当前存在的问题,今后的改进方向等,最后对长株潭规划生态环境专题研究案例进行了介绍。     

都市圈规划:地域空间规划的新范式

作为一种新的地域空间结构,都市圈的规划需要不同于传统的新理念和新方法.文章在论述了都市圈相关概念和萌生背景之后,参考国外都市圈规划案例,总结了都市圈规划异于城镇体系规划的特质要求,并对都市圈规划的理念、方法做了探讨.     

Supplier's involvement and success of radical new product development in new ventures

Supplier involvement is essential to a new venture seeking to develop a radical innovation. Despite this, prior literature has not adequately addressed supplier involvement in radical innovation, nor what the antecedents to increased supplier involvement are. We build and test a conceptual model of the antecedents and new product performance outcomes of supplier involvement in the development of radical innovation by new ventures. Antecedent variables (supplier's specific investments and the new venture's qualification of the supplier's abilities) are drawn from the transaction cost analysis literature. We include new venture's relative power and new venture's level of commitment to the supplier as contingency conditions. We develop a set of hypotheses relating supplier involvement to radical innovation performance, relating the antecedent variables to supplier involvement, and also testing the interaction effects of the two contingency conditions. We gather data from both new ventures and their major suppliers for 173 recent radical innovation projects, and use hierarchical regression analysis to test our hypotheses. We find that the contingency conditions moderate achieved levels of supplier involvement, and also find a direct relationship between achieved level of involvement and performance. We conclude with theoretical contributions and managerial implications.     

山地城市滨江路的规划建设和防洪标准——以重庆主城为例

滨江路是山地城市滨水公共开放空间的重要组成部分。以重庆主城为例,重新审视了主城两江已建和规划未建滨江路在城市景观、生态、亲水性等方面存在的问题,并在分析三峡水库蓄水后江河水位变化及洪水特征的基础上,探讨并提出山地城市滨江路的合理规划建设模式和防洪设计标高设置建议。     

Justice As Subject and Object of Planning

Considerations of justice have moved to a central place in planning theory following Susan Fainstein's (2010) eloquent plea to elevate justice to the principal criterion for the evaluation of planning practice. Justice based on this understanding is the object of planning—the normative end that planning practice should strive to achieve. In this essay I explore the implications for planning theory and practice of making justice the subject rather than the object of planning. This formulation places justice at the center of rather than regarding it as the outcome of practice: what is of concern here is planning as the practice of justice rather than the justice of planning practice. The question for planning in this mode shifts from ‘Is this a just outcome?' to ‘What is justice in this situation?'. Based on John Dewey's pragmatist philosophy, this question transcends the dualisms between subject and object, and process and outcome, by understanding outcomes as already formulated (what Dewey called ends‐in‐view) in the process of their production. A planning process that takes justice as its subject is anti‐foundational and contextual rather than universal, anticipatory rather than retrospective, generative of solutions rather than evaluative of outcomes, culturally encompassing rather than project‐delimited, and inclusively democratic rather than expert‐driven. Examples from a variety of sources illustrate the practice of justice as the subject of planning.     

我国法定图则的实践分析与发展方向

从法定图则的起源起笔 ,以深圳市法定图则实践为例 ,分析了我国在法定图则实践中出现的问题和发展的方向。     

浅谈中小企业税务筹划的策略与方法

税务成本已成为企业总成本中的一个重要部分,企业日益重视对涉税业务进行税务筹划,以降低税务成本。本文论述了中小企业进行税务筹划时的策略,阐述了中小企业进行税务筹划时的采用的具体方法。     

GIS建库与总体规划编制互动作用研究——以新塘镇城市总体规划为例

GIS应用于城市规划编制中应用有很多方面,在总体规划编制中,GIS所处的地位仅处于工具箱的作用。以新塘镇总体规划编制过程为例,总结GIS在总体规划应用的具体过程及技术路线,探索发挥GIS强大信息处理功能的有效途径。     

浅析企业税务筹划中的风险及其防范

税务筹划有助于降低企业税收负担,实现企业价值最大化,受各种因素的影响,存在税务筹划失败的风险,本文试就这些风险进行了分析,并探讨了风险防控措施。     

Intermediated mode of internationalization: new software ventures in Ireland and India

This paper longitudinally examines the relationship between the career reasons of nascent entrepreneurs, their growth preferences and subsequent growth achieved. The longitudinal design allows for examination and control of both survivorship and recall bias upon career reason and growth linkages. Substantial recall bias was observed in the career reasons of entrepreneurs, with the reported importance of self-realization and financial success, as explanations for entering venturing activity, being significantly lower when responses were obtained once the venture was operational. Consistent with economic motives, the importance that the entrepreneur places on financial success was a key determinant to explain cross-sectional differences in growth preferences of the entrepreneur, the intended size of the venture, and achieved growth. Further, the importance of financial success was robust to the use of both prospective and retrospective career reasons. While independence was the most important factor to explain the career choices of nascent entrepreneurs, independence was also found to be negatively associated with intended and achieved employment growth. Overall, the findings demonstrate that nascent entrepreneur career reasons for self-employment are not homogeneous, vary by growth intentions and preferences, and are associated with subsequent venture growth achieved.     

民营企业薪酬体系设计策划

改革开放以来,民营企业取得了长足的发展,对我国的社会就业、经济增长和经济体制改革等方面都做出了巨大的贡献。对于民营企业来说,如何留住人才确保自身持续发展,这是一个重要的课题。本文从薪酬体系的角度进行阐述,通过介绍薪酬杠杆的作用和民营企业薪酬体系的现状,同时提出薪酬体系设计思路,进而为民营企业薪酬体系设计提供参考依据。     

地区行署驻地镇总体规划的编制和审批

以某地区行署驻地镇总体规划为例,通过对地区、县、镇三级城乡规划管理部门地位和管制能力的比较,分析了城市规划法规体系在镇总体规划编制和审批程序上的盲区及其产生原因,提出了明确和完善地区行署驻地镇等特殊行政建制镇总体规划编制和审批主体的建议。     

节约型校园的规划设计策略

节约型校园规划设计是在运用校园规划理论、校园生态规划理论、策划理论、道路交通、国家节能政策规范和节能技术的基础上,对校园建筑功能布局、景观绿化以及电力、通讯等配套设施,进行合理的设计,以达到利用资源,节能降耗、节约投资的目的。