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1.
This paper presents a model that describes the dynamics of small firm capital acquisition decisions. The model proposes that the primary factors influencing capital acquisition decisions are (1) availability of information, (2) ease of capital acquisition, (3) owner’s goals, and (4) terms of external providers of capital. The paper discusses the relationships between these primary influence variables and capital acquisition decisions. A better understanding of the factors influencing capital acquisition can provide insight into the process by which small firms make capital acquisition decisions. A better understanding of these dynamics can also lead to improved support systems and conditions for small businesses that may be searching for capital. Insight from the model can be useful for business owners, business consultants, and classroom instructors.  相似文献   

2.
    
Examining an increasingly prevalent but under-researched phenomenon, cross-border venture capital investments, it is observed that local venture capitalists typically invest first, followed by foreign venture capitalists in later rounds. A model is developed that explains the role of a domestic venture capital investor in attracting foreign investors and which also accounts for the impact of various circumstances on the importance of this role. In our model based on analysis of nine cross-border venture capital-backed companies, local venture capitalists have several important roles in increasing the venture's cross-border investment readiness including advice to operational management and contributing contacts and local market knowledge. The importance of these roles is mitigated if the entrepreneurial team is highly experienced or if the home market is not important for the venture. The prominence of the local investor has signalling value. Finally, the local investor's international social capital facilitates the formation of cross-border syndicates. Overall, the model developed in the paper contributes to a better understanding of cross-border venture capital and in particular to the division of labour between domestic and foreign venture capitalists in international venture capital syndicates. The paper also contributes to the emerging literature on international social capital.  相似文献   

3.
引导性的财政补贴、稀缺性的企业信息与公益性的政府服务是政府构建科技金融服务平台的基石,政府以此引导金融机构更多参与科技企业融资,促进科技与金融结合。本文以国内首批16个科技与金融结合试点地区为研究对象,重点研究其中由政府主导设立的科技金融服务平台的运行模式,总结了政府主导型科技金融平台的运行模式、成功经验与存在的问题,并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

4.
在企业持续成长的过程中,企业家行为是企业经营的决定性因素,而其中企业家社会资本是决定其成功的重要因素。在企业持续成长的不同阶段,企业家社会资本对于把握市场机会、降低经营风险、推动组织创新都起到重要作用。为了培育企业家社会资本,必须提升企业家信用水平,扩大企业家关系网络并构建信任的制度环境。  相似文献   

5.
程静 《企业技术开发》2004,23(1):34-36,42
文章从风险投资微观运作过程入手,对风险投资“退出”内涵进行了系统的界定,详细分析了风险投资“退出”的微观经济功能。文章认为:风险投资“退出”由风险投资项目退出和风险投资基金退出两部分内容构成,是针对风险投资中存在的双重委托———代理关系的最佳制度安排。  相似文献   

6.
    
This study examines how venture capital (VC) firms terminate investments in an emerging economy context. We contend that due to the weak institutional environment, it is appropriate to draw on insights from power and social relation perspectives for a better understanding of the phenomenon. Specifically, we argue that a termination decision hinges on not only the dependence relationship between a VC firm and its portfolio companies, but also the social relationships among VC firms. Event history analyses of approximately 12,000 VC deals made in China between 2001 and 2012 reveal that when a VC firm has a greater number of investments in an industry, it is more likely to terminate investments on a portfolio company in that industry. Moreover, such effect on termination is moderated by the focal VC's embeddedness with its syndicate partners and collaboration opportunities with other VC firms outside the immediate access of the syndicate partners. Our study sheds light on research on VC decision making in emerging markets by integrating insights from resource dependence relationships and interorganizational network characteristics.  相似文献   

7.
我国风险投资存在的问题及策略研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
隋辉 《价值工程》2010,29(2):23-24
随着我国高科技产业的发展,风险投资成为推动我国的科研成果商品化、高新技术产业化、高科技企业的成长发展的重要因素。风险投资是一种把资金投向蕴藏着高风险的高科技项目,旨在促进高科技成果尽快商品化,以取得高资本收益的投资行为。它也是高新技术产业化过程中的一个资金有效使用的支持系统,高新技术产业的发展离不开风险投资。本文主要研究了目前我国风险投资存在的问题,并提出发展和完善我国风险投资的策略。  相似文献   

8.
    
While bootstrap finance is widely used in entrepreneurial ventures, both scholars and practitioners have presented conflicting views on the relation between financial bootstrapping and venture growth. This article empirically investigates the association between bootstrap strategies used at startup and subsequent venture growth. For this purpose, we use a longitudinal database comprising data from both questionnaires and financial accounts of 214 new ventures. Findings demonstrate that the association between financial bootstrapping and venture growth is either nonexistent or positive. More specifically, new ventures that use more owner funds, employ more interim personnel, encourage customers to pay more quickly, and apply for more subsidy programs exhibit higher growth over time. We discuss the managerial and policy implications of these results and suggest avenues for future research.  相似文献   

9.
    
Research has extensively focused on how firms can become more competitive, by discovering new knowledge domains while exploiting current ones. Prior research has shown the positive impact of social capital on performance; however, there have been no empirical studies that distinguished between the architectures of social capital and how they impact the operational performance dimensions. Building upon the knowledge-based theory, we propose a model to examine the effects of the two architectures of social capital (entrepreneurial and cooperative) on individual dimensions of operational performance (quality, delivery, flexibility and cost). The hypotheses are tested using structural equation modelling and data collected from 182 companies in Ireland. The results show that the cooperative social capital archetype supports the operational performance dimensions, while the entrepreneurial social capital archetype only impacts the cost dimension. The findings extend the current understanding about the complex relationships among the architectures of social capital and provide guidance for managers on how to leverage their investments in social capital to enhance specific operational performance dimensions.  相似文献   

10.
Consistent with social motivation theory, prior research on managerial motivation suggests that effort is contagious across management team members. In this study, we draw on belongingness theory to develop a model on important boundary conditions to social motivation theory in the management team context. The model predicts that new venture managers react to their teammates’ higher effort levels by investing higher effort levels themselves primarily when they are confronted with a threat – namely, low venture performance and high environmental hostility – but that effort is less contagious when managers face little threat. We test our model with a sample of 103 new venture managers nested in 51 management teams in a longitudinal setting capturing managerial effort over 26 weeks. While we do not find a direct relationship between teammates’ effort and a new venture manager’s subsequent effort, we find support for the crucial role of threat in triggering the contagion of managerial effort. We discuss the contributions of our study for research on management teams, performance feedback, and entrepreneurial effort in new ventures.  相似文献   

11.
风险投资推动我国高新技术产业发展对策研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
科技生产力是当代先进生产力的标志和体现,发展生产力主要依靠科技进步。科技成果只有转化、高科技只有产业化才能形成科技生产力。风险投资在高新技术产业过程中发挥着关键性作用。我国风险投资目前还存在许多制约因素,要促进高新技术产业化,迫切需要我们发展和完善我国风险投资体系,加快风险投资业的发展。  相似文献   

12.
近年来,我国风险投资行业高速发展,风险投资机构之间进行联合投资的行为越来越频繁,从而形成了风险投资网络。风险投资机构网络属性特征已成为影响风险投资成功的关键因素,同时风险投资机构的投资经验也是影响风险投资绩效的重要因素。基于社会网络视角,构建了风险投资机构网络位置、投资经验与投资绩效之间逻辑关系的理论分析框架,探索了网络中心位置、投资经验对投资绩效的直接影响,并考察投资经验对网络位置与投资绩效的调节作用。研究发现,风险投资机构的网络位置中心性对投资绩效有显著的影响,且投资经验在风险投资网络与投资绩效之间起了显著的正向调节作用。研究结果是对现有风险投资网络研究文献的一个有益补充,对于创业企业和风险投资机构相互选择有一定的参考指导作用。  相似文献   

13.
    
The authors integrate the entrepreneurship literature's sociological and behavioural perspectives and examine the processes through which entrepreneurs first build social networks and then use the network resources for enhancing venture performance. Field interviews of entrepreneurs during a six‐month period reveal that political skill is an important individual‐level factor that influences the construction and use of social networks. Theoretical and practical implications of the major findings are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Industrial production and industrial technological change are characterised by complex flows of technological know-how and finished innovations. There is a variety of inter-firm relationships of varying intensity and duration involving large firm-large firm, large firm-small firm and small firm-small firm interchanges. Certain large firm-small firm relationships electively combine the advantages of large and small firms in technological innovation.  相似文献   

15.
The antecedents of corporate limited liability are commonly seen to emerge amongst medieval Italian merchant bankers in so‐called commendas, commercial arrangements combining investors and entrepreneurs. Italian merchants trading with the Levant may have adapted the Islamic concept of a risk‐sharing partnership, the qirâd, as a model. Western corporations thus may owe their origins to the influence of Islam's entrepreneurial founder, Mohammed.  相似文献   

16.
佴立军  吴广谋 《价值工程》2007,26(9):133-136
本文分析了我国风险投资所面临的主要风险状况,并且结合风险管理知识提出一些风险防范的措施。  相似文献   

17.
基于中国风投市场2004—2018年的投资事件数据和2004—2021年的退出数据,构建风险投资机构成对的数据集,研究风险投资二元关系演变的影响因素,进而探讨其对退出的影响。研究发现,风投机构间的匹配度、网络位置、历史联合投资行为对其二元关系产生显著的正面影响,而风投机构的间接合作伙伴会对此有显著的负面影响。进一步分析发现,风投机构匹配度越高、网络位置越中心、历史联合投资行为越多,其退出的可能性越小。研究结论对风险投资机构如何选择合作伙伴有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

18.
云国民 《价值工程》2012,31(4):104-105
与美国相比,我国的风险投资还处于起步阶段。因此,我国应借鉴美国的经验,结合我国国情,加大政府扶持力度,制定相关的风险投资政策来引导市场,使中国在世界经济竞争中处于主导地位。  相似文献   

19.
退出是风险投资获得投资回报、实现投资目标的关键环节,以我国2009—2016年深圳中小板和创业板IPO公司为研究样本,分析风险投资背景异质性对其退出时机的影响,并进一步检验风险投资机构与创业企业之间的信任在其中的调节作用。研究发现:风险投资背景异质性对其退出存在显著影响,与独立风险投资相比,公司风险投资在创业企业IPO后退出企业时间更晚;无论是基于声誉的信任还是基于制度的信任,风险投资机构与创业企业之间双向的信任都会促使公司风险投资更晚退出创业企业;相对于独立风险投资,公司风险投资更晚退出企业是为了追求战略回报。研究表明创业企业可以通过提升风险投资对其信任度来维护其投资管理,而风险投资机构则可以通过提升创业企业对其信任度来加深互惠互信的合作关系。  相似文献   

20.
文章对影响风险投资项目退出时机选择的微观因素和风险投资项目退出方式及其必要条件进行了深入分析,文章认为,风险投资项目退出的时机与方式选择具有动态性和一体性特点,遵循风险资本增值最大化的一般性原则,选择适宜的退出时机与方式对风险投资项目实现投资收益或锁定投资损失有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

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