商业银行国际结算业务与国内结算业务关联分析

近年来，国内不少商业银行都在探索国际结算业务与国内结算业务的结合，使国际结算业务与国内结算业务资源共享，以提高商业银行效率和效益，然而由于国际结算业务与国内结算业务在监管、产品等方面存在较大差异，在目前的状况下难以有效结合。     

把握规则制度变迁 紧扣产品业务创新——国际结算教学方法初探

国际结算是国际金融实务的一个分支,国际结算惯例发展很快,产品业务创新层出不穷,而国际结算教材内容更新的速度要慢得多,可以把这些最新动态引入国际结算教学中,引导学生掌握最新的国际结算规则和制度,了解最新的国际结算产品和业务。     

招商银行国际结算系统介绍

本文介绍了招商银行国际结算系统的功能、特点、结构,以及在远程国际结算业务领域的应用。     

认识贸易融资领域新形势把握结算业务新发展

随着经济全球化、科学技术的不断进步以及各国政府管制的逐步放松，以无形贸易为对象的国际结算活动也越来越多，正在不断地赋予传统意义上的国际结算以崭新的内容。同时，近些年来国际社会普遍加强了在对银行业从事国际结算业务监管方面的合作，从一个侧面也反映了规范银行业的国际结算业务对维持整个国际经济活动秩序正发挥着越来越     

试析国际结算业务中的十大风险

随着我省外向型经济的日益发展,国际经济活动愈加频繁,国际结算业务也得到了更广阔的发展空间。本文从实务操作角度,就国际结算业务中的风险因素,进行分析、归纳和阐述。     

如何在银行国际结算规则下做好跨境人民币结算业务

我国加入到世贸组织后,国际性贸易逐渐增多,国际结算中美元和欧元的强烈震荡和下滑趋势,使国内结算银行和企业面临巨大的汇率风险。中国经济近年来处于稳步上升的趋势,人民币具有坚实的存在性,在国际贸易中处于较高的地位。在银行国际结算规则下,人民币跨境结算业务需要与国际经济形势密切联系,通过对国际贸易的充分认知,明确跨境人民币结算业务的重点,促进商业银行更有效的进行结算工作,保证跨境人民币结算业务的准确性和有效性。     

商业银行国际结算业务发展现状

随着加入WTO以后我国的贸易总额不断创出新高,国际结算业务也成为了各家商业银行争先发展的一项中间业务.商业银行国际结算业务在结算产品方面国有银行体现了多元化趋势,但面临着创新能力有限的问题;不同的银行之间竞争激烈,结算业务规模相差悬殊     

对进一步加强国际结算业务的思考

我国即将加入WTO，这将进一步加大我国金融业对外开放的速度与广度，中间业务是银行业不断扩大的潜在业务领域，特别是国际结算业务，更是激烈的市场竞争的焦点所在，国际结算业务是我行的传统优势业务，要保持这一优势，并不断扩大我糙国际结算业务的市场份额，必须强化以下几方面工作。     

跨境贸易人民币结算的发展及影响分析

一、引论 跨境贸易人民币结算,顾名思义,就是以人民币作为跨境贸易的结算货币。这是我国国际业务中一项全新的事物。自中国人民银行2009年7月正式颁布新政策开始实施试点至今,该结算业务得到了突飞猛进的发展。对于中国及全世界来说,人民币成为国际结算货币之一有着非凡的意义。本文通过对人民币跨境贸易结算详细的介绍来阐述其出台的背景,发展历程;并试图分析其对相关各方的深远影响。     

商业银行国际结算业务发展现状

随着加入WTO以后我国的贸易总额不断创出新高,国际结算业务也成为了各家商业银行争先发展的一项中间业务。商业银行国际结算业务在结算产品方面国有银行体现了多元化趋势,但面临着创新能力有限的问题;不同的银行之间竞争激烈,结算业务规模相差悬殊。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.