我国私募股权基金组织管理模式选择研究

私募股权基金对促进产业结构升级、培育多层次资本市场、推动中小企业发展具有巨大作用.私募股权基金在我国虽然有较快发展,但本土私募股权基金相对缺乏,活跃程度较差,主要原因在于组织管理模式选择上的偏差,因此当务之急是选择适合中国私募股权基金发展的组织管理模式,并进行配套改革引导其规范发展.     

私募股权基金可成为保险资金运用的重要渠道

2006年初,国务院批准保险资金间接投资基础设施项目和渤海产业投资基金,1被认为是保险业拓宽投资渠道的重大政策突破。近两年来,欧美国家的私募股权基金纷纷进入中国,积极分享中国经济成长的高额回报,如新桥入主深发展、凯雷收购徐工及     

中国私募股权基金现状调查

中国私募股权基金市场尚处在初级阶段，目前很难找到一个共识的、科学的分类标准，以系统地介绍中国私募股权基金的现状。本文粗浅的分类划分，难免存在武断因素或者不符合逻辑上严谨的划分方法，但从理解上则可能是最容易的。籍此希望私募股权基金市场减少一些试错的盲动，催生出一个成熟的私募股权市场。     

浅谈保险资金投资私募股权及项目筛选

随着保险资金的增长,保险公司在资金管理方面面临着资产负债不匹配,收益率较低,投资渠道单一等问题.私募股权基金投资作为期限较长的投资渠道,可以部分地解决保险公司资产负债不匹配的问题,并且私募股权投资是一项高风险高收益的投资,以较小的比例去投资也在带来高收益的同时锁定其亏损范围.对于项目投资成功的一系列技术中选取了项目筛选这一环节来进行研究,经专家意见来确定项目选择成功的影响因素,并结合在中国以IPO形式退出项目的投资收益率和相关指标进行回归分析.     

我国私募股权基金监管法律问题探究

私募股权基金(Private Equity Funds)近几年在中国迅速发展,它主要是通过非公开方式向特定对象进行权益性投资.作者主要从监管的角度对我国的私募股权基金加以分析.其中,第一部分从概念、 分类、 特点三方面对私募股权基金进行了理论阐述,第二部分通过比较分析英美两国私募股权基金的监管情况为我国提供启示,最后两部分从我国私募股权基金监管的现状及存在的问题出发,为完善其监管提供对策与建议.     

试论中国私募股权基金发展对策建议

私募股权基金是由西方发达国家引入的金融创新,美国、欧洲和日本等国依据自身经济特点,各自形成了私募股权基金的发展模式,并对实体经济的发展起到了很大的促进作用,中国的私募股权基金如何吸取先进国家的发展经验,建立自身的私募股权基金发展模式是本文讨论的重点。     

私募股权基金绩效的影响因素分析

私募股权基金（PE）是通过私募的形式对非上市企业进行的权益性投资。目前我国关于私募股权基金的研究还处于起步阶段,主要集中在私募股权基金的运作机制、组织结构及发展环境上,而对于私募股权基金绩效这一投资双方共同关注的重大问题却少有研究。为了让投资双方进一步了解私募股权基金绩效以及影响因素以便更好的优化绩效,本文首先对私募股权基金绩效给予了界定;然后结合已有的研究成果,提出了私募股权基金绩效的主要影响因素;最后,针对提高私募股权基金绩效提出了相关建议,对私募股权基金的发展具有重要意义。     

私募股权基金发出的信号

我国制约资本市场发展的法律障碍正得到消除，对私募股权基金更是层层松绑。[编者按]     

私募股权基金绩效的影响因素分析

私募股权基金(PE)是通过私募的形式对非上市企业进行的权益性投资.目前我国关于私募股权基金的研究还处于起步阶段,主要集中在私募股权基金的运作机制、组织结构及发展环境上,而对于私募股权基金绩效这一投资双方共同关注的重大问题却少有研究.为了让投资双方进一步了解私募股权基金绩效以及影响因素以便更好的优化绩效,本文首先对私募股权基金绩效给予了界定;然后结合已有的研究成果,提出了私募股权基金绩效的主要影响因素;最后,针对提高私募股权基金绩效提出了相关建议,对私募股权基金的发展具有重要意义.     

国外私募股权基金概况

国外私募股权基金经过60年的发展,成为仅次于银行贷款和IPO的重要融资手段。国外私募股权基金规模庞大,投资领域广阔,资金来源广泛,参与机构多样化。目前西方国家私募股权投资占其GDP份额已达到4%至5%。     

Long-term care insurance: a private sector challenge

Powerful demographic and economic forces are fueling the looming crisis related to providing medical and social services for the elderly. However, the American public remains largely oblivious to the devastating implications of the need for institutional or home-based care among senior citizens. Employers have a key role to play in resolving the situation by evaluating competing long-term care policies, endorsing the program of a strong carrier, assisting in offering the policies through payroll deduction and educating employees on the importance of selecting policy riders that best meet their evolving needs.     

Human capital and the private equity premium

When capital market is imperfect, an entrepreneur has to invest substantial personal funds to start a firm and has to bear large firm-specific risk. Furthermore, if a typical entrepreneur is risk averse, private equity should earn a premium for idiosyncratic risk. In this paper I explore the interaction of human capital with the decision to become an entrepreneur. I calibrate a model of entrepreneurial choice to illustrate a significant attenuating effect of human capital on the premium for firm-specific risk. When an entrepreneur can quit the business and work for hire, the firm-specific risk premium is order of magnitude lower than without this option. While an entrepreneur puts at risk a substantial fraction of financial wealth, she does not commit all human capital to the current business. At stake is only the labor income forgone while managing the firm and the rest of human capital is unaffected by the business risk. Empirical evidence suggests that private equity does not earn any significant premium over publicly traded equity. The model with human capital is consistent with this observation, assuming typical entrepreneur forgoes a small expected return (1.5%) in lieu of intangible benefits of entrepreneurship.     

The macroeconomic determinants of private equity investment: a European comparison

A strong private equity (PE) market is a cornerstone for commercialization and innovation in modern economies. However, substantial differences exist in the relative amounts raised and invested in PE across European countries. We investigate the macroeconomic determinants of PE investment in Europe, focusing on the comparison between Central and Eastern European (CEE) and Western European countries. Our estimations are based on a data set running from 2001 to 2011 that covers 16 countries. Applying robust estimation techniques, we identify a ‘robust’ set of determinants of PE activity in both regions. We find similarities as well as differences in the driving forces of PE investments in Western European and CEE countries. Our results suggest that economic activity, the inflation rate, equity market capitalization, unit labour costs, the unemployment rate as well the the institutional and legal environment are significant determinants of PE activity.     

Home equity commitment and long-term care insurance demand

This paper shows how home equity may substitute for long-term care insurance (LTCI). The elderly commonly hold substantial wealth in the form of home equity that is rarely spent before death, except for after moves to long-term care facilities. Absent strong bequest motives implies that marginal utility fluctuates less across health states than one would predict based on a standard model without wealth tied up in housing. Numerical examples show that this “asset commitment” may substantially weaken LTCI demand.     

中国私募基金运作机制研究

私募基金是相对于公募的共同基金而言的一种基金类型，这种基金属于一种合伙人制的小型私人投资公司，主要投资于公开交易的证券和衍生金融产品，是一种高风线的投机基金。随着证券市场改革的深入，私募基金面临的环境发生了重大变换，本文从研究美国私募基金运作机制入手，探讨适合中国私募基金运作的机制，以规范和发展我国的私募基金。     

城镇职工养老保险基金缺口问题研究

城镇职工养老保险制度转轨的历史债务是城镇职工养老保险金缺口形成的直接原因。人口老龄化背景下领取养老保险金的人数不断增加,而养老保险金保值增值能力又不强,再加上通货膨胀的影响,使养老保险基金缺口问题一直难以解决。因此,通过对养老保险基金缺口现状及原因的分析,以探讨解决缺口问题的方法。     

Estimating the cost of equity for private firms using accounting fundamentals

Finance literature suggests the use of the Accounting Beta (BACC) as a proxy for the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) market beta to estimate the cost of equity capital when the stock price is not available. Previous researchers have aimed to achieve this objective by determining the correlation between accounting variables and the market beta. However, the magnitude of the resulting error in this correlation has remained unknown. The current study is an attempt to test the performance of the BACC as a proxy measure for the market risk and to examine the extent of the statistical error in the correlation between these two measures. Our findings indicate that BACC overestimates the market beta by between 20% and 50%. Applying some corrective measures, such as operational earnings scaled by equity, may lessen this difference to a range of 22%–25%; however, it does not eliminate the error. Our output also suggests that the BACC might be biased when used to assess the risk of small firms.