中小企业贷款难的原因及应对措施

中小企业贷款难一直是我国的一个热点问题,解决这一问题的成果直接关系到我国国民经济的可持续发展,探讨和破解中小企业"贷款难"的问题尤为重要。正是从中小企业和银行两个方面来探讨贷款难的原因,针对企业、银行、政府三方面提出一系列建议,形成相对系统的应对措施和解决方案。     

中小企业融资与银行数字化转型思考

本文简单介绍银行数字化的基本情况，在此基础上分析现阶段中小企业融资工作存在的问题。以上述两点为切入点，就中小企业融资与银行数字化转型展开研究和思考，并探究银行数字化转型与中小企业融资之间的关系，阐述提升中小企业融资效率的策略和推动银行数字化转型发展的有效路径。希望可以为相关人员提供帮助和借鉴，从而促进中小企业和银行的进步与发展。     

物流银行质押贷款:化解中小企业融资难问题

融资难问题一直制约着中小企业的发展,本文对物流银行质押贷款业务进行了介绍,认为物流银行质押贷款可以在很大程度上解决中小企业的融资难问题。     

中小企业信用担保体系模式初探

目前,中小企业已经成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分,中小企业,尤其是民营中小企业对国民经济和社会发展的贡献越来越大。但是,在中小企业迅速发展的同时,也遇到很多问题,贷款难已成为制约中小企业发展的重要因素。究其原因,主要是我国的中小企业尚未建立起市场融资体制。而市场融资体制没有建立起来的主要原因可以概括为,中小企业和银行之间没能建立起真正的信用关系。银行认为中小企业自有资金不足,贷款效率低、风险大,对中小企业贷款提出了严格的条件,主要是贷款需要百分之百的抵押和担保,而中小企业很难找到合适的担保人。同时,中小企业…     

中小企业贷款融资的现状分析及其支持体系构建

文章从目前中小企业贷款融资现状出发,对国有商业银行、地方金融机构、担保机构三方面信贷支持进行分析,从而提出构建以地方金融机构为主体、国家政策性银行为补充、信用担保机构为辅助的贷款支持体系,以期从根本上解决中小企业贷款支持问题。     

美国中小企业融资方式及其启示

与日本和德国不同,美国对中小企业的政策性贷款数量很少。政府主要通过中小企业管理局制定宏观调控政策,引导民间资本向中小企业投资。本文重点介绍商业银行贷款、金融投资公司和政府资助三个方面。商业银行贷款一般来讲,银行等金融机构对中小企业的资信状况和履约能力不很了解,常常拒绝批准小企业的贷款申请。美国中小企业管理局为了解决这一问题,为中小企业提供金融协助,主要方式是提供担保,让中小型企业从商业性银行等金融机构获得贷款。中小企业向中小企业管理局提出申请后,由中小企业管理局向金融机构承诺,当借款人逾期不能归还贷款时,…     

中小企业贷款融资的现状分析及其支持体系构建

文章从目前中小企业贷款融资现状出发,对国有商业银行、地方金融机构、担保机构三方面信贷支持进行分析,从而提出构建以地方金融机构为主体、国家政策性银行为补充、信用担保机构为辅助的贷款支持体系,以期从根本上解决中小企业贷款支持问题.     

中小企业找寻融资捷径

日前,中国人民银行研究局局长谢平在"民营企业发展环境研讨会"上表示,要积极贯彻落实国家经贸委和央行关于支持中小企业贷款的发展规定和办法.他相信,随着市场格局的变化,中国四大商业银行会对中小企业贷款越来越感兴趣,中小企业的融资环境将会得到进一步改善.不过,怎样才能使中小企业受到银行的青睐而获得信贷扶持呢?记者带着这个问题走访了相关人士,试图为中小企业改善融资环境找到一条捷径.     

担保公司可解中小企业融资难

建立中小企业贷款担保制度,是解决中小企业融资难问题的一个重要途径。福州市15家担保公司为百余家中小企业提供5亿多元贷款担保,担保公司介入贷款担保之后,凭借着银行给予的授信额度,在为企业争取到贷款之后,替银行承担起资金监管的任务。担保公司的介入为中小企业雪中送炭,促进了中小企业的发展。     

关系型贷款视角下的中小企业融资问题研究

关系型贷款是银行金融机构基于与企业的长期交易往来,获取的关于企业本身及其投资人的私人信息而对企业提供的一种融资服务。关系型贷款有助于提高融资效率;可以有效解决中小企业的融资困难,改善其资金短缺状况;可以降低银行的信息成本,获得高额回报。在我国发展关系型贷款既存在有利因素,如良好的社会文化背景、良好的社会经济条件和有益的实践探索;也面临着诸多不利因素,主要包括:中小企业自身素质不高、融资市场体系不完善、非正规金融发展欠规范。为此,我国的中小企业应当加强自身素质修炼;金融机构应当推进业务创新;政府层面应继续推进利率市场化改革,建设多层次资本市场体系,为关系型贷款在我国的推行和发展创造良好的条件。     

Stress testing banks

How much capital and liquidity does a bank need to support its risk taking activities? During the recent (and still ongoing) financial crisis, answers to this question using standard approaches, e.g., regulatory capital ratios, were no longer credible, and thus broad-based supervisory stress testing became the new tool. Bank balance sheets are notoriously opaque and susceptible to asset substitution (easy swapping of high risk for low risk assets), so stress tests, tailored to the situation at hand, can provide clarity by openly disclosing details of the results and approaches taken, allowing trust to be regained. With that trust re-established, the cost-benefit of stress testing disclosures may tip away from bank-specific towards more aggregated information. This paper lays out a framework for the stress testing of banks: why it is useful and why it has become such a popular tool for the regulatory community in the course of the recent financial crisis; how stress testing is done (design and execution); and finally, with stress testing results in hand, how one should handle their disclosure, and whether it should be different in crisis vs. “normal” times.     

Asset price volatility and banks

This paper examines the operation of Diamond–Dybvig banks when depositors have access to the asset market. Previous studies have shown that banks are redundant in this environment since it is impossible to prevent the strategic withdrawals. This paper shows that the strategic withdrawals can be prevented if the market risk, due to asset price volatility, is considered. Banks provide deterministic returns to the depositors since the aggregate withdrawals are predictable, and therefore, banks can choose the portfolio such that no asset liquidation is involved. However, an individual consumer with stochastic liquidity need is vulnerable to the price volatility if he holds the asset directly. Therefore, banks improve the consumers’ welfare by providing the insurance against not only the liquidity shock but also the market risk. Banks are not redundant.     

Investment banks advising takeover targets

Should takeover target firms hire top-tier investment bank advisors? For a sample of mergers and acquisitions between publicly traded U.S. acquirers and targets, in deals in which targets hire top-tier banks, targets earn higher premiums and abnormal returns; the probability of stock payment is lower, especially when bidder stock is potentially overvalued; acquirers, however, do not necessarily earn lower abnormal returns, and combined returns are higher. Controlling for self-selection does not erode, but, in some cases even strengthens the results. The evidence suggests that top-tier investment banks advising targets benefit shareholders of client firms by making better deals, instead of simply bargaining against the acquirers. The findings shed light on the role of advisor incentives when linking advisor quality and shareholder wealth.     

The gender regime of Swedish banks

Organizations have “gender regimes”, internal structures, processes and beliefs that distribute women and men into different tasks and positions. The case of a planned change in Swedish banks demonstrates how different local gender regimes affect the change process and how this process, in turn, affects women and men in diverse ways.     

Monitoring and governance of private banks

In this paper I examine regulation and corporate governance mechanisms at a sample of non-publicly traded state member banks in 2006. Using a simultaneous regression approach, results show that insider representation on the board has a positive influence on both director and executive compensation in commercial banks. Regulatory ratings, however, are only related to bank performance—not to board structure or compensation schemes. This may be attributed to less information asymmetry between managers and owners at private banks. Also, directors are rewarded for strong CAMELS ratings. The governance structure of private banks is not affected by regulatory ratings; however, the percent of insiders on the board influences actions of the board to a large extent.     

商业银行业务创新探析

市场经济环境下的金融业竞争日益激烈,尤其在经历了金融海啸之后,商业银行要取得长足的发展,要获得强大的竞争力,必须开展业务创新.文章对国内商业银行业务创新存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了一些业务创新思路.     

Minority owned banks and efficiency revisited

U.S. Government support for minority owned banks (MOBs) dates to the late 1960s. Evidence through the early 1990s suggested these banks are relatively inefficient. This study updates that research, using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and panel data from 2003 to 2014 on minority owned banks and other banks. It is, as far as we know, the first such study to exclude outliers in SFA estimation, while recovering the outliers for efficiency estimation. Initial results identify a disruption in cost efficiency during 2008, with statistically distinct regimes for 2003–2007 and 2009–2014. Including recovered observations alters the patterns of MOB efficiency in significant ways, and leads us to conclude that current MOB inefficiency is mainly limited to Asian American owned and Multi-racial and minority serving banks. Tests for the effects of government deposits under a U.S. Treasury program suggest these did not adversely effect efficiency among covered MOBs, but may have improved survival rates for those MOBs subsequent to the financial collapse.