乌鲁木齐城市功能定位实现途径研究

城市功能定位对于城市的发展意义重大,是城市发展的方向标和动力源.进入新世纪以来,鸟鲁木齐市依据其在新疆和中亚地区的地位和优势,提出了建设现代化国际商贸城的奋斗目标,并且在此基础上进一步明确了城市功能定位,即建设"亚心之都、国际都市、商旅名城、宜居城市".本文应用城市功能定位的相关理论.在对鸟鲁木齐的现实城市功能进行评价的基础上,分析了鸟鲁木齐城市发展现状与城市功能定位之间的差距,提出建设宜居城市是实现城市功能定位的重要突破口,并且提出了一些实现城市功能定位的对策.     

重建城市微循环——一个即将发生的大趋势

我国城市的发展面临着转型的要求且已具备转型的条件,转型总的思路就是从工业文明转向生态文明.本文从微观上的能动性出发,提出重建微循环是生态文明时代下中国城市人居环境发展历程中一个不可缺少的环节,进而从微降解、微能源、微交通等十个方面阐述了城市微循环变革的趋势.     

城市建设与和谐社会的构建

城市是国家或地区经济、政治、社会、文化和科技发展的中心,自从有城市以来,人类社会的创新、扩散和文化的交融、变迁最先都是从城市开始.直到20世纪,世界各国最先进的社会制度、文化设施、文艺机构都是聚集在城市,一个城市的人文景观和文化发达程度往往也代表着一个地区的文明程度.     

中国式城市文艺复兴的发生与第六次城市革命

在城市社会来临的当代中国,正在涌动、酝酿着一个新的文化时期的到来,这就是在中国社会发展的历程中从未发生的,而西方已经经过的"城市文艺复兴"的时期.     

低碳城市理念与国际经验

全球气候变化使我国经济发展、能源安全和快速城市化面临巨大挑战.在科学发展观和建设生态文明的指引下,融合低碳经济和低碳社会发展的低碳城市发展路径成为理想选择.首先综述低碳发展的有关理念和策略,提出适应于中国国情和城市化发展阶段的"低碳城市"理念和模式.总结了英国和日本等国发展低碳城市的实践经验,并分析了对中国的借鉴意义.认为国内建设低碳城市必须走中国特色之路:发展和减碳结合、经济与社会并行、政-企-民共治.     

城市价值与低碳城市评价指标体系

以人与自然"两个中心"、"两种价值"的生态文明思维,分析了生态文明时代城市的价值内涵,提出了低碳城市概念,并以城市价值最大化为核心提出了低碳城市的评价指标体系。     

中亚形势与我国新疆地区安全

中亚地区地处亚欧大陆腹地．是多种文明和文化的结合部。苏联解体后，中亚地区的安全问题一直是国际关注的焦点。中亚地区由于内部政治、经济的不平衡，民族、宗教的复杂性和社会发展的落后，加之周边自然、地理环境较差．在安全上总是难以摆脱外部的影响。中亚比邻中国西部地区．是中国的近邻，中亚的稳定和安全对中国西部地区的稳定与发展至关重要。     

海绵城市在总图运输设计中的应用

现阶段,城市的现代化发展对环境的破坏愈发严重,为了使城市发展朝着绿色化、可持续化方向发展,政府相关部门提出建设"海绵城市"的理念。此外"海绵城市"理念对城市生态文明建设方面和绿色发展等方面有着至关重要的作用,所以说"海绵城市"是未来城市的主要发展方向。     

城市科学的发展历程--参与城市科学研究20年的体会

回顾了20年来北京市城市科学研究所走过的历程,指出城市规划应该是"三分自然科学,七分社会科学";认为社会科学对近20年来北京城市的发展做出了重要贡献.     

公园城市建设发展沿革与当代需求及实现途径

在新的时代背景下,"公园城市"建设理念为城市的可持续发展开辟了新的方向,同时也是实现城市在建设过程中的生态价值、经济价值、文化价值、社会价值等得到协同发展的重要路径。探讨了公园城市的发展历程沿革与理念演变,分析了公园城市与相关概念的差异。同时,结合我国经济社会发展与生态文明建设背景,分析了在新的时代条件下公园城市建设的当代需求。最后,从以人为本、生态服务、城乡统筹三个角度提出了公园城市建设的实现途径。     

Managing the transfer of capabilities within multinational corporations:: the dual role of the subsidiary

In this article, the relation is explored between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary, its assigned role, and capability development in the MNC. It is argued that assigning roles of responsibility or mandates to certain subsidiaries can effect integration of subsidiary-developed knowledge in the MNC. Departing from literature on the market-as-networks perspective and writings from recent years on subsidiary roles, hypotheses are developed and a model outlined. The model describes a significant link between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary and its assigned role within the MNC, and a significant relation between the subsidiary's assigned role and its importance for other units’ capability development. The model is tested on a sample of 97 subsidiaries using the LISREL 8.3 statistical method. The final model implies that by assigning specific roles to different subsidiaries, headquarters can exploit the knowledge developed in the external environments of these subsidiaries.     

Shadows of the Past:

A bstract . Sociologists have studied various forms of prejudice, but seldom their own. G. Wright Mills emphasis on the relationship of history, Social structure and biography encourages us to reflect on our own case. In the present instance, the attitudes and beliefs of a Welsh-American are examined in social context. Three implicit themes are revealed: (1) the sociological perspective is essential in understanding self ; (2) for self-knowledge no biography is more important than one's own; (3) the examination of the origin of personal prejudices may aid in understanding, more than condemning, those of others.     

品牌——企业创新的动力

品牌作为一个既具体又宽泛的概念,已经在中国得到了有效的传播。它的内涵也被越来越多的中国公众所认知,从微观的人民生活需求到宏观的国家软实力的构建,都和品牌有着密切的联系。中国企业,如何借助各种机会提升自己的品牌,使自己的企业文化、价值观在国际上广为传播?在纽曼第三届品牌中国高峰论坛上,许多专家和企业家阐述了他们对品牌的理解。     

Cooperation Within the Entity of the Firm:

A bstract . When the presence of unexploited/ree riding opportunities within organizations is considered a sign of cooperation among employees, a repeated prisoner's dilemma game may be used as an explanation. In this paper, arguments against sole reliance on the repeated prisoner's dilemma game for explaining cooperation within the firm are set forth. Some overlooked reasons for explaining cooperation are offered.     

Poland: the reform of the pension system

The paper presents the system of social security provision introduced in Poland after World War II and discusses the demographic, political and economic reasons for its failure, as well as its impact on the Polish economy. The proposed reform scenarios from two major political proponents, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, are described. The recently finalised reform proposal is now being introduced, starting with the Polish Parliament (Sejm) passing a package of three acts concerning the split of the current pay-as-you-go single system into a pillar system, with provisions made for a transition period. The paper outlines the proposed changes, including the new role of the Social Security Institution (ZUS) in Poland, the structure of the first pillar of benefits and the opportunities for private companies to participate in the social security provision through the second and third pillars.     

Volunteering: the long arm of the law

Voluntary organisations are beginning to acknowledge that they have responsibilities towards volunteers that closely resemble their duties towards paid staff. There is a move towards interviewing volunteers, taking up references and defining the terms and conditions of volunteer work. This paper explores some legal implications of the formalisation of the relationship between voluntary organisations and their voluntary workers. Particular emphasis is placed on the problems that can arise when voluntary workers receive payment over and above the reimbursement of their actual expenditure. Copyright © 1999 Henry Stewart Publications     

郑州:抄底资金已介入

"下半年的形势可能比我们想象的更严重,为此万科做好了最坏的打算。"8月初,地产大佬王石如是说。二线城市郑州的房地产企业也感受到了同样的寒意。今年1～6月郑州商品房累计销售305.44万平方米,同比下降29.19%。倍     

BRITAIN: Privatisation of the railways

Will the Government's proposals for railway privatization be successful? Professor John Hibbs argues the case for the restoration of competition in the railway industry but finds the Government's plans half-hearted.