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今在当下国内,由于汽车价格的不断下降,迫使汽车整车厂商不断压低零部件的采购价格,处于产业链下游的汽车零部件厂商在降低成本方面的压力不断加大,而多品种小批量下的汽车零部件订单模式促使零部件厂商不得不变更生产组织模式,以减少生产成本及库存成本。于是,很多汽车零部件厂商开始研究和尝试一种新的生产技术——单元式生产,以此来缓解多品种小批量模式下的产品准时交付问题。 相似文献
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如何转变重整车轻零部件观念,着力实施汽车零部件大公司大集团战略,加速汽车零部件产业和企业组织结构优化升级,构造中国轿车工业的坚实基础,是打好“三大战役”,全面振兴汽车工业的一个至关重要和紧迫的课题。一、中国与世界汽车零部件发展的差距分析1.投资力度和集中度日本和欧美对汽车零部件的投资与整车的投资比例,一般超过1∶1,甚至3∶1。欧美一些零部件制造厂家每年的开发费用都在年销售额的5%左右,日本的零部件制造厂家每年用于科研开发方面的费用约为年销售额的6%。我国上海轿车工业的零部件与整车投资比例,“七五”时… 相似文献
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我国的汽车社会保有量已超过1400万辆,年产200多万辆,新产品已有500多种,汽车配件市场预计总需求为600亿元。面对庞大的整车及零部件需求,部分汽车厂家和零部件企业反而处在产品大量积压滞销,甚至濒临破产的境地。造成供需严重失衡的原因是多方面的,有其必然性和客观性。1.我国汽车零部件工业生产、经营状况汽车工业衍生出的零部件制造业在传统的生产模式里,往往都是由整车厂负责全部的生产过程,产品结构也由整车厂“包办”,导致零部件品种单一,无法形成批量。由于整车厂过于偏重车的开发,把零部件仅作为整车的附… 相似文献
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我国的汽车零部件工业经过多年的努力,已经取得了长足的发展,目前已形成了一批初具规模,面向市场,为多种车型配套的零部件骨干企业,其技术水平有些已达到或接近国际先进水平,部分关键零部件产品基本能满足引进车型的国产化配套要求,并开始进入国际配套市场。但我们也要清醒地看到,中国加入WTO后,整车制造产业将受到世界汽车跨国公司的强烈冲击,汽车零部件工业受到的冲击将比整车更严重。虽然我国的汽车零部件工业取得了一定的发展,但将它置于全球开放的市场中去,我们就能够明显地发现与国外零部件产业的差距还相当大,这些差… 相似文献
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《中国汽摩配》2008,(1):79
中国车灯配套市场属于非完全竞争市场,这是由中国汽车工业发展的现状决定的。在合资的整车企业中,汽车相关零部件的采购决定权多数由外方决定,想要进入这些合资企业的配套产业链相当困难,而且需要经过合资方的外方母公司的技术和质量认证。引进国内的汽车车型,多数是在国际市场上比较成熟的车型,这些车型在国外已经有比较固定的配套厂商,车型引进国内生产之后,相关的汽车零部件生产多由国外原有配套企业设在国内的零部件合资或者独资企业提供。特别是与日本、韩国合资的整车企业,对原有的配套关系保护非常严密,国内企业很难进入其配套关系中。国内车灯合资或独资企业,拥有比较先进的技术和装备,主要为国内整车合资企业进行配套生产。国 相似文献
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零部件业的外商投资 随着各大跨国汽车公司进入中国,世界著名汽车零部件厂商纷纷来华投资建厂或与国内零部件厂进行技术合作,推动了我国汽车零部件工业的建设与发展。目前全国5000家汽车零部件企业中,有1200家是外商投资企业。例如,为了给上海大众配套,德国大 相似文献
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一、市场规模 汽车零部件市场包括整车OEM市场和售后市场。中国加入WTO后,汽车市场快速发展。据中国汽车工业协会资料统计,2002年,全国汽车工业产品累计销售收入6775亿元,其中,汽车整车销量325万辆,销 相似文献
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Joo Vareda 《Telecommunications Policy》2010,34(11):697-710
This papers studies if access price regulation has an impact on incumbents’ incentives to invest in their network that might differ according to the nature of investments, that is, quality-upgrading and cost-reducing. It is shown that if the marginal cost of quality-upgrading is very low both types of investment are increasing in the access price. If the marginal cost of cost-reducing is very low, both investments decrease after an increase in the access price. Otherwise, a high access price increases the incentives for quality-upgrading and reduces the incentives for cost-reducing. Therefore, regulators should set a higher access price the lower is the marginal cost of quality-upgrading as compared to the marginal cost of cost-reducing. 相似文献
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对电力企业下岗分流及再就业的一些问题作了阐述和分析,提出了一些值得重视的具体困难问题,应配合中央有关文件精神使这一工作走向规范化、科学化。 相似文献
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This research focuses on supplier-buyer relationships in a distribution channel. It uses a contingency theory to claim that, under different environmental conditions, logistics flexibility and relationship flexibility for a focal firm (a manufacturer in this study) will have distinct effects on logistics service quality (when treated as a controllable mediator) and the firm's satisfaction in its relationship with its key downstream account. Using data from a survey of manufacturers in China, it uses structural equation modeling to test the main effects and moderated regression together with moderated path analysis to examine the contingent effects of environmental uncertainty. The results show that, as distinctive capabilities, both logistics flexibility and relationship flexibility have significant positive effects on the level of logistics service quality that the manufacturer offers, which, in turn, enhance how much it values and is satisfied with its relationship with its key account. However, the direct effect of logistics flexibility on relationship satisfaction is stronger under an uncertain environment, while the direct and total effect of relationship flexibility on relationship satisfaction is stronger under a stable environment. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了当前施工企业机械设备管理过程中存在的几个问题及其相应的解决方法,为施工企业提高机械设备管理水平提供借鉴作用。 相似文献
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This paper reports the results of the quantitative analysis of international experience of the relationship between infrastructure investment in the deployment of capacity that can carry large volumes of voice and data traffic and regulatory policy changes in the telecommunications sectors. It looks at the relationship between infrastructure investment for these infrastructure assets and the access pricing régimes for local exchange carriers in the United States and Europe. It then looks at the relationship between various aspects of regulatory and institutional policy changes in Europe and how they affect access prices.The paper finds that a lower access price promotes greater deployment of digital technology among US incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs). Based on this finding, it suggests that it is in the ILECs interest to have access to their networks encouraged.The European data for interconnection are recent and far reaching conclusions are not feasible, but the findings, however, suggest that competition has worked by facilitating new entry through decreasing interconnection prices, although path dependencies, of existing and traditional concepts, in the mindsets of operators as well as regulators, may account for these findings. 相似文献
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西南地区钢铁企业规模小、分布散,落后产能占相当比重,装备水平较低,总体竞争力不强,必须抓住当前的有利时机,在国家、地方政府的大力推动下,充分发挥武钢等优势企业的主导作用,加快推进西南地区钢铁企业的重组整合工作。 相似文献