翠湖科技园：高端产业加速器

世界看中国,中国看中关村,中关村看什么？20年来,以中关村为代表的88个国家高新区,以高新技术产业聚集为己任,为国家的经济结构调整和经济发展方式转变做出了卓越的贡献。从早期的探索到现在的引领,中国高新区走过了一条自主创新的发展之路,其成果令世人瞩目。     

魅力专业园

从1988年国务院批复中关村科技园为我国首个国家级高新区以来,经过20多年的发展,截至2012年9月,中国国家级高新区已达105个,再加上为数众多的省级高新区,在中国,已呈现高新区遍地开花的景象。这些高新区在中国经济发展中扮演着重要角色,极大地推动着中国区域经济的繁荣。然而近年来,很多高新区的发展在模仿中失去了特色,即便是重点打造的各类专业园,也逐渐陷入同质化竞争的困局。如何脱颖而出?如何突出特色?这不仅是当地政府应该     

中关村广角

2万亿元:国家高新区去年大突破2月11日,国家科技部宣布,去年,全国53个国家高新技术产业开发区克服非典等不利因素的影响,继续保持了强劲的增长势头。去年53个国家高新区的营业总收入首次突破2万亿元大关,达到20194亿元,同比增长32%;工业总产值17307亿元,同比增长34%;实现净利润1024亿元,同比增长28%;实现各项税额964亿元,同比增长26%;出口创汇570亿美元,同比增长73%。2003年国家高新区工业增加值占全国工业增加值的7%,增长速度高于全国17个百分点,实现的高新技术产业产值已占全国的50%以上。在53个国家高新区中,北京中关村科技园区和上海高新区营业总收入超过1500亿元。     

园区信息

全国火炬统计工作会议召开 11月10日，由国家科技部火炬高新技术开发中心主办，合肥高新区承办的2010年度全国火炬统计工作会议隆重召开。科技部火炬中心副主任蔡文沁、安徽省科技厅副厅长王洵、合肥市副市长吴春梅等领导，以及350多名来自全国34家省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市、新疆建设兵团科技部门和70家国家高新区代表参加了会议。     

中关村主管谈中关村

中关村已成为中国高新技术产业的璀璨明珠。今年元月刚上任的北京市副市长、分管中关村科技园区工作的范伯元,谈及中关村建设,如数家珍:“中关村科技园区在中央、国务院大力支持下,在北京市大力推动下,经全体建设者顽强奋斗,取得了骄人的业绩。刘淇书记、孟学农市长非常关心园区的建设,要求加快速度,不是倍增,而是以几何级数增长!”资料表明,去年中关村科技园区的增加值、上缴税金和出口创汇分别完成537亿元、110亿元和31亿美元,是3年前1.4倍、1.7倍和2.2倍。园区对北京市工业经济增长的贡献率在60％以上。中关村全年技工贸收入超过2420亿元,占全国53个高新区总产值1/6强。1999年6月,国务院和北京市提出中关村园区建设要“一年一个样,三年大变样,五年上台阶,十年创一流”。副市长范伯元     

高新区20年,助力中国创新

正是春光烂漫时,当我们回首中国国家高新区和科技园区20多年的建设,心生感慨。我们看到,伴随着高新园区的发展,我们的祖国正向自主创新的方向大步迈进。截至2010年,国家高新区营业总收入达到105917.3亿元,创造了全国11.5%的工业增加值、8%的国内生产总值和16.8%的出口创汇,成为带动区域经济发展的强大引擎。回忆往昔,峥嵘岁月稠。1988年5月,在中关村电子一条街的基础     

成都市高新区优惠政策

成都高新技术产业开发区若干政策的暂行规定 成都市人民政府令(第13号) 第一条 加快成都高新技术产业 开发区(以下简称开发区)的建设,推动高技术、新技术产业的发展,根据《国务院关于批准国家高新技术产业开发区和有关政策规定的通知》和国家有关规定,特制定本规定。 第二条 本规定适用于经认定,批准进入开发区从事高新技术及其产品的研究、开发、生产和经营     

中国高新技术产业前景广阔

中国高新技术产业,主要是在上世纪90年代发展起来的。经过十多年时间,已经成为国民经济的重要组成部分。高新技术产业大约占国民经济比重12%,为国家现代化建设作出了重大贡献。发展迅速高新技术产业遍布全国,主要分布在京津塘地区、长三角地区、珠三角地区,全国约有十多万家。其中开发区已成为高新技术产业发展和经济增长的强劲区域。举世闻名的中关村就是其中的佼佼者。人力资源丰富高新技术产业是技术密集、知识密集型产业,人才优势是发展的主要条件。我国人口众多,教育较发达,支持高新技术产业发展的人才资源雄厚。2002年,全国从事科技活…     

“承接与创新”，推动无锡高新区的四个转变

“十二五”期间,全国高新区都纷纷确立了独特的发展战略,在发展高科技,实现产业化的这样一个大旗下,各地发展更符合区域竞争优势和资源禀赋的配置。北京中关村率先启动培育自主创新先行先试的改革,上海浦东新区向成为四个核心区的方向进一步迈进。东湖高新区旗帜鲜明地提出了光电产业作为创新发展的集群,可以说高新、区实现差别化发展的模式,已经成为决定未来竞争的关键性的因素。     

世界握手中关村—写在2008中关村论坛召开之际

这是一段历史终点，但必将是另一段历史起点。2008年是中国改革开放30周年，也是中关村成立20周年。20年来的不断创新，使中关村发展成为中国最具创新特色的区域，形成了全球最密集的高新技术资源。当很多高新区还在为“走出去”进行探索的时候，中关村已经率先迈开了国际化的脚步，吸引了世界目光。     

Subcontracting Structure and Productivity in the Japanese Software Industry

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the factors determining the productivity of the software industry in Japan, using individual data from the Survey of the State of the Information Service Industry conducted in August 2006 by IPA (Information-Technology Promotion Agency, Japan). This paper focuses on the relationship between the subcontracting structure and productivity in the Japanese software industry. Software enterprises are classified as prime contractors, intermediate subcontractors, end-contractors, and independent enterprise. A comparison of their productivity levels reveals that intermediate subcontractors are the least productive. However, it is observed that the intermediate subcontractors possessing a high quality of human resources measured the proportion of employees passing the Information Technology Engineers Examination (ITEE), or the intermediate subcontractors adopting the IT skill standard which defines the skills for IT human resources clearly and systematically, has a high productivity level. It can raise the productivity in software industry as a whole.     

国旗意识与国家观念——读《五星红旗》系列作品

一国国民国旗意识的强弱直接反映其国家观念所达到的深度与热度,同时,一国国民较强的国家观念也必然表现为其对本国国旗的认同与喜爱。     

An Advertising Strategy Using Consumption Externality and Forgetting in the Case of Japanese Electronic Books

We construct a two-period model in which a consumer recognizes the existence of goods after advertised by firms, and total sales of the first period affect the utility of each consumer’s purchase in the second period, indicating a consumption externality. Some consumers see advertisements in the first period and remember the product, whereas some forget the product in the second period. We show that the advertising volume changes given the differences in the forgetting rate. In particular, we apply our method to the data on Japan’s electronic books obtained through a conjoint analysis survey to clarify that a better strategy is to sell a product to a small number of people at a low price or to lower the price to a certain level during the early period, and then to sell the product to a specific consumer segment at a higher price after reflecting the externality.     

月下石塘

石塘古镇，地处江西上饶东南端，有近千年历史。月寒日暖、年年月月，伴随武夷山茂林修竹问的细流绵延而来，汇聚于桐木江，而后逐渐在群峰北麓形成十片方塘，细心滋养着这座小镇。后来。生活在这里的人们根据“十塘”谐音而定名为石塘镇。宋元时期，勤劳灵巧的石塘人便把漫山青竹当作艺术品的原料，研制成多种精美的生活用品和艺术挂件，余下的竹皮不丢不弃，制作优质纸张，计有“连史、毛边、关山、贡川、大表、荆川等十余种名纸。     

The Effects of Proposals for Basic Pension Reform on the Income Distribution of the Elderly in Japan

The aging of the population in Japan is a serious problem, and the reform of the public pension scheme is a major political issue. Although the 2004 pension reform was enforced to ensure a sustainable pension system in such an aging society, people remain quite apprehensive about the pension system. Consequently, various sectors have created new proposals for pension reform to overcome these problems, and it has become a recent policy debate. The objective of this article is to prepare projections for the income distribution of households containing elderly people using the Japanese microsimulation model, INAHSIM (Integrated Analytical Model for Household Simulation), and to evaluate the effect of the proposals on the living standards of the elderly. According to the simulation results, the problem of very low pension amounts for the elderly does not appear to be growing. However, changes in co-resident families of the elderly, such as the increase in the number of people living alone, may cause a decline in their standard of living. The author points out the problems of the previously proposed reform plans and proposes an alternative reform plan based on the perspective used in this paper.     

Facebook e-Portfolios for Career Education Focused on Japanese Employment Practice: A Case Study

The authors propose the effectiveness of Facebook functions in the promotion of career education. In recent years, career education in Japanese universities has differed slightly from that in other countries. Japanese students are trained to be competitive in the job-hunting process; they need to obtain the technical skills and knowledge necessary to pass a company entrance examination or a university oral interview. This practice is in stark contrast with the intrinsic meaning of vocational/career education, which is the process by which students acquire the abilities and independence required by a certain industry. This meaning is manifested in the purpose of the career education program of Hokkai-Gakuen University’s Faculty of Business Administration. The program’s purpose is to foster independence in its students rather than the acquisition of skills for the job-hunting process. The professional independence of every student is important to their career development after graduating from the university. On the other hand, it is known that e-portfolios generally encourage students to record and assess their activities. To promote the activities that students tackle in the program, we introduced an e-portfolio using Facebook. This study shows the characteristics and achievements of our e-portfolio.     

北京迈向“世界城市”的路线图——读金元浦《北京：走向世界城市》拾片

＂文章合为时而著＂。摆在读者面前的这部《北京：走向世界城市》,是以著名学者金元浦教授为主编、集纳诸多学者、专家、官员智慧撰写成的＂北京建设世界城市发展战略研究报告＂。为＂北京建设世界城市＂集思广益、出谋划策、擘画出一纸清晰可见的完美＂路线图＂。     

3W咖啡馆：这里是互联网人的社交圈子

3W咖啡馆位于中关村西区。咖啡馆成立那天,2011年8月6日,也是互联网诞生20周年。虽然只有小小的门面,但每到下午,咖啡馆里就熙熙攘攘,顾客多是来找投资资金的创业者和寻找“猎物”的投资人。     

The Role of Cross-Border Networks of Skilled Labor in Offshore Outsourcing: Empirical Evidence Based on the Network Theory

This study investigates the determinant role of the cross-border movement of skilled labor in the expansion of service trade between the US, and both developed and developing countries. For this purpose, we employ the key concepts of network theory as an analytical framework and conduct panel data analysis and graphical modeling analysis for 31 countries from 1999 to 2008. In this decade, offshore outsourcing in the service trade took off worldwide. We use data for each country’s service exports to the US, number of H-1B visas issued, GNI per-capita, network readiness index, and an English dummy for the official language. We illustrate the trajectory and interactions between these factors. These analyses yield three observations. First, service trade with the US is more intensive among higher income countries. Second, the number of H-1B visas issued has a positive effect on service exports to the US. Third, individuals in lower income countries tend to desire H-1B visas and create intensive skilled labor networks with the US, the path through which developing countries such as India expanded their service exports to the US.     

李宁：“体操王子”遭遇商业难题

综观李宁的纠偏路径,目前更多地还停留在＂外科手术＂之上,而从治本的角度考虑,李宁的视线应当更集中到内部再造上来。