上市公司直接参与创业投资案例分析

随着高科技产业化与创业投资的推广,许多上市公司纷纷进入创业投资领域。笔者对此颇有疑虑,认为目前我国不应提倡上市公司参与创业投资,尤其不应提倡上市公司直接运作创业投资。这是因为我国上市公司的资金并不富裕,且主要来自于募集资金,不符合创业资本对资金的要求;我国大部分上市公司内部治理制度尚不完善,无力治理创业投资与创业资本;更为重要的是,创业投资是高风险的投资行为,如果上市公司直接参与创业投资和创业资本的运作,则极易将创业资本市场的高风险带入证券市场,从而影响我国尚未成熟的证券市场的健康发展。一、上市…     

国际创投买什么?

<正>高风险、高回报、高增长是创业投资基金运作的最基本特征。由于其介入初创期企业、具有高风险的特性,创业投资基金的投资组合中往往有大量的项目并不能最终完成获利退出,因此,他们往往要求所选择的目标企业能预见到的增长和收益要不低于十倍,成功的投资项目的退出     

改进的灰关联法在创业投资项目评价中的应用研究

创业投资项目的评价与选择在创业投资项目整个运作过程中占有非常重要的地位,项目的成败在一定程度上取决于这一环。而项目的评价主要取决与两个方面:评价指标体系的设立和评价方法的选择。作者从多年从事创业投资实践,实际操作角度出发,建立了创业投资项目评价指标体系,并运用主成分分析法对建立的指标体系进行降维与筛选,运用改进的灰关联法对多个备选项目进行综合评价选择。     

派遣董事对创业投资机构投资、募资的影响研究

收集2000—2019年融资和退出事件的数据,运用多变量回归模型和Heckman模型,研究创业投资派遣董事对其投资和募资产生的影响,以及异质性创业投资机构的声誉、联合投资策略和地理邻近性等特征对于上述影响的调节效应。研究表明：创业投资派遣董事能够加强对企业的控制,促使董事会发挥有效的监督作用,也能够获得投资者的信任,最终可以显著提升创业投资机构的投资绩效,扩大其募资规模。异质性创业投资机构的特征对其派遣董事与投资绩效、募资规模之间的关系具有调节作用,即高声誉、选择联合投资策略、远距离投资的投资机构,派遣董事对于其投资绩效的促进作用更加明显;高声誉、选择单独投资策略、远距离投资的投资机构,派遣董事对于其募资规模的促进作用更加明显。研究结论揭示了创业投资派遣董事对其投资和募资的影响机制,为提升创业投资机构的投资绩效、完善企业董事会治理提供了经验证据。     

论创业投资的治理结构与风险控制机制

创业投资是一各上高风险投资,在其运行过程中存在严重的信息不对称,涉及到两个层次的委托代理关系。如何有效地克服投资者、创业投资家以及创业家三者之间的逆向选择与道德风险问题,将是影响创业投资成败的关键。本文运用代理理论,对创业投资的治理结构与风险控制机制进行了分析,以期在微观层面上理解创业投资的实际运作。     

完善我国创业投资法律体系的对策探讨

为了加快建立健全创业投资法律体系,应从以下四个方面积极推进有关方面工作。 1.尽快出台《创业投资企业暂行办法》,解决创投基金的设立与投资运作问题。鉴于对《公司法》、《合伙企业法》等法律的修改在短期内难以实现,目前比较现实的选择是根据《公司法》中的“国务院另行规定”条款,另行制定《创业投资     

论我国创业投资保险法的构建

高科技创业投资蕴含着许多风险,而发展我国创业投资保险事业,可以有效地化解创业投资风险,鼓励创业投资。基于我国尚未进行创业投资保险立法、无法分散创业投资风险的现状,分析指出我国应制定《创业投资保险法》,明确创业投资保险的政府保证性质,设立专门的创业投资保险机构承办创业投资保险业务,由国家科技部作为主要审批部门;创业投资保险机构的资金由政府财政拨款和投保人保费共同构成,创业投资保险的范围仅限于高科技创业投资项目。     

创业投资的退出方式分析

创业资本的退出是由创业投资的性质和运作规律所决定的，是创业投资自身运作和发展的必然选择，创业投资的退出有首次公开发行股票、创业企业并购、股权回购、清算等四种方式，退出方式与创业资本的收益率是密切相关的。     

外国创业投资对中国的影响及启示

2002年以来,中国创业投资业进入了一个快速发展的时期,这其中外国创业投资（Venture Capital）的大量涌入起到了推波助澜的作用。2004年,在华外国创业投资机构在融资额、投资项目数量和投资额上全面超过本土创业投资机构,外国创业投资已经在中国创业投资业中发挥主导作用。正如外国直接投资（FDI）对中国经济长期高速增长发挥了重要作用那样,外国创业投资也将会对中国创业投资发展产生重要的影响。     

江苏省政府主导的创业投资基金运作模式初探

目前 ,政府主导的创业投资基金在国内创业投资业仍占相当大的比重 ,本文以江苏省政府风险投资基金运作为例 ,介绍和分析了政府主导创业投资基金发展的现状和问题 ,总结了政府在创业投资业发展中所起的推动作用及在未来创业投资体系中的定位问题。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.