提高Shibor基准性——关于点击成交与大额存单关系的探讨

近年来,以Shibor为基准的货币市场利率体系逐步形成,市场和制度建设也取得重大进展。一方面,银行间市场各种资金融通交易均开始以Shibor为基准进行定价,基于Shibor的利率衍生产品也陆续推出。另一方面,2007年7月《同业拆借管理办法》的颁布,标志着同业拆借市场基础法规建设的进一步完善,     

关于规范商业银行同业拆借业务运作的思考

一、我国同业拆借市场的形成与发展 同业拆借市场作为货币市场的重要组成部分,是我国金融体制改革的产物。1986年1月7日,国务院颁布了《中华人民共和国银行管理暂行条例》,其中明确规定“专业银行之间的资金可以相互拆借”,从而标志着我国资金拆借业务开始步入法制轨道。到87年底,全国同业拆借融资总量达2000多亿元,已基本形成了以中心城市为依托,跨地区、跨系统、多层次的融资网络。1990年,中央银行为了进一步加强对同业拆借市场的管理,规范同业拆借活动,又制订了《同业拆借管理试行办法》,对同业拆借对象、双方承担责任、拆借用途及利率、期限作了明确规定和要求。明确指出:同业拆借是银行和非银行机构之间相互融通短期资金的行为。     

我国同业拆借市场利率市场化发展的实证研究

同业拆借市场是货币市场最重要的子市场之一,市场化的同业拆借利率能及时灵敏地反映货币市场资金的供求状况,是市场上其他利率波动的重要参照与金融资产定价的重要基础。本文收集了1998-2003年、2005-2010年的相关数据,利用ADF单位根检验和格兰杰因果关系检验,对同业拆借利率的市场化情况进行实证分析,再对我国同业拆借市场的发展现状和存在问题进行分析,最后针对同业拆借利率市场化发展提出建议。     

同业拆借市场的新里程碑

《同业拆借管理办法》的出台,揭开了同业拆借市场发展的崭新一页,主要表现为,同业拆借市场资金供需主体趋于多元化,融资能力明显加强,货币市场容量得到了有效扩大;同业拆借利率反映货币市场利率的信号指示功能不断完善,Shibor在利率市场的基准地位稳步加强;市场透明度显著提高,市场发展更加健康有序。     

进一步发展和完善资金同业拆借市场

我国自1984年实行信贷资金管理体制改革以来,全国各地相继建立了不同形式和不同规模的同业拆借市场,初步形成了以中心城市为依托,跨地区、跨系统的资金融通网络,同时相继建立了北京、上海、天津、沈阳、西安、武汉等全国性和地区性办理同业拆借的金融市场120家。截至1991年底,全国同业拆借资金拆出、拆入单方统计全年累计达2900亿元。同业拆借市场的建立,同业拆借业务的不断发展,为金融机构搞活、用活信贷资金,加速资金周转,提高资金     

集团关联公司之间资金拆借管理浅析

<正>集团公司财务管理的核心是资金管理,而关联企业之间资金拆借管理也是集团资金管理的重要一项,因为资金拆借管理工作涉及双方公司的涉税管理,关系到各公司股东切身利益。集团如何实现资金拆借行为有序管理,使之规范化、合法化,减少涉税风险,提高集团公司的资金运营效率,是摆在我们面前的一个重要课题。一、资金拆借流程的管理集团公司之间发生的资金拆借行为必须充分体现独立交易原则,按照税法规定保存相关资料,不得私自降低拆借资金     

利率市场化对商业银行内部资金管理的影响及对策

建立健全内部资金管理是深化商业银行内部经营机制体制改革的重要方面。随着央行推进利率市场化改革的各项政策逐一落地,市场将在金融资源配置及利率形成机制中发挥决定性作用,这对商业银行科学合理地进行内部资金管理提出了更高的要求。内部资金转移定价不仅影响商业银行自身的资金配置效率,而且对于优化外部金融市场资源配置、提高市场效率具有重要意义,因此,本文从商业银行内部资金管理入手,通过分析我国商业银行内部资金定价面临的难题,指出利率市场化改革过渡期内商业银行内部资金管理的优化机制与完善方法,创新性地运用逆向推导思路,将流动性转移定价与我国商业银行内部资金管理相结合,并就现阶段的具体实践思路提出相关建议。同时,提出与之相关的建议。     

浅谈我国的利率市场化改革

一、我国利率市场化改革历程回顾（一）以放开同业拆借市场利率为突破口,正式启动利率市场化改革。1986年1月,国务院颁布《中华人民共和国银行管理暂行条例》,明确规定专业银行资金可以相互拆借,资金拆借期限和利率由借贷双方协商议定。此后,同业拆借业务在全国迅速展开。1995年11月,人民银行撤销了各商业银行组建的融资中心等同业拆借中介机构。自1996年1月起,所有同业拆借业务均通过全国统一的同业拆借市场网络办理，形成了中国银行间拆借市场利率（CHIBOR）。至此，银行间拆借利率放开的制度、技术条件基本具备。     

对目前我国银行同业拆借市场的改革设想

目前,由于金融机构的系统性,各地中央银行和专业银行都先后成立了有形拆借市场。仅无锡一市,就有无锡资金市场、宜兴农村资金市场、无锡郊区资金市场和无锡金融市场等,分别由无锡市工商银行、农业银行和人民银行主办。这些资金市场仅从事同业拆借业务。很清楚。这是重复布点,会带来人力、物力、财力的浪费,对提高资金的利用率不利。因此,可以对拆借市场作如下的构思:打破现存资金市场的条块界限,成     

上海金融市场发展迅速

上海市的金融市场发展很快,目前主要有以下几种:资金拆借市场、票据贴现市场、证券市场和外汇调剂市场。 (一)拆借市场。主要是银行之间资金的短期拆进、拆出业务,有有形资金市场和无形资金市场两种。有形资金市场是指有固定交易场所和主办单位负责并在规定的日期进行交易。1986年8月30日工商银行上海市分行开办了短期资金拆借市场。到1986年底共进行了17场交易,成交140笔,拆出金额28亿多元,拆进、拆出资金相抵,净拆进资金4亿元。短期资金市场对利率实行挂牌管理,基本上围绕人民银行颁布的再贴现利率和市场资金需求情况,由拆借双方协商议定。从实践情况看,挂牌利率基本稳定,最高月息为6.6‰、最低为4.8‰。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.