无形资产会计的探讨

无形资产作为知识经济时代的一项重要经济资源,影响着企业现金流量与市场价值。本文首先提出了无形资产的核算范围过于狭窄、确认计量不全面、摊销方法不合理等问题,然后针对性地提出创新改进的建议——扩大核算范围、丰富摊销方法、加强会计信息披露。     

张连起:“IA价值应符合摩尔定律”

制造业的无形资产用10年时间摊销无形资产成本是可以的,但是在文化产业价值符合摩尔定律,基本上不到十个月,之后就几乎没有价值。伴随着乐视网是与非的讨论,无形资产成本摊销这个本来偏专业的冷门话题,逐渐     

对同一无形资产自用兼出租时的摊销问题的探讨

2006年财政部新颁布的<企业会计准则>对无形资产的摊销问题仅从自用和出租两个角度分别规定了具体的账务处理,而对于日常经营活动中常见的同一无形资产自用兼出租的摊销问题没有涉及.笔者认为随着无形资产的价值越来越高,这是个值得探讨和研究的问题,对于使财务报表真实公允地反映财务信息有着举足轻重的作用.本文主要提出三种账务处理的方法,并针对每种方法考虑其适用性,结合相关案例,总结了三种方法的特点,最终认为在无形资产价值较大且相关收入可以明确区分的条件下,可以根据"谁收益谁承担"的原则,计算累计摊销分配率,恰当分摊无形资产摊销额.     

无形资产的后续计量及处置探讨

<正>无形资产的后续计量主要包括无形资产的摊销、减值损失的确定。无形资产能使企业在较长时间内受益,因而企业应按无形资产的使用寿命对无形资产进行分期摊销。无形资产的摊销主要涉及三个方面的问题,即使用寿命的确定、摊销方法的选择和摊销金额的列支去向。     

无形资产准则的国际比较及会计信息质量的影响分析

随着无形资产在经济生活中日益活跃且越显重要，国际会计准则委员会理事会（IASB）和我国财政部先后对无形资产会计准则作出修订。本文分析双方修订中，在计量与摊销方面的差异，并结合我国企业无形资产的整体现状，讨论我国该准则尚需改进的方面及其对会计信息质量的影响。     

论合并报表中无形资产减值准备的抵销

合并报表中无形资产减值准备的抵销,涉及无形资产取得成本、无形资产摊销额、无形资产摊余价值、无形资产可收回金额等因素。初次编制合并报表时无形资产减值准备的抵销原理与连续编制时的有所不同。     

企业无形资产的会计探讨

知识经济条件下，无形资产地位更加突出。由此无形资产在实际计量操作过程中的计量范围也随之扩大。为真实反映无形资产的原始价值、摊销价值和净值的增减变化形态等情况，无形资产信息应通过资产负债表、损益表等形式加以披露。     

浅谈新会计准则下企业无形资产的摊销

2006年财政部发布的《企业会计准则第6号——无形资产》(本文简称"新无形资产准则")在2001年《企业会计准则——无形资产》(本文简称"旧无形资产准则")的基础上,进行了较大幅度的修订,体现了与国际会计准则的协调与趋同。无形资产的摊销直接影响着企业的经营成果,进而影响企业抵御经营风险的能力,如何合理科学地确定企业无形资产的摊销也就成了必要的问题。无形资产的摊销涉及到摊销基数、摊销的期限和方法、摊销的残值等几个方面,本文具体对这些问题进行讨论。     

关于无形资产核算的补白

无形资产指没有物质实体,价值较大、且能在较长时期内为企业带来较高收益的特种固定资产,包括专利权、商标权、特许权等,在现行会计制度中对无形资产采用比较简单的核算方法。企业按规定的使用期摊销无形资产时,借记企业管理费帐户,贷记无形资产帐户,采用直线法摊销方式。但随着我国经济以外延式扩大再生产为主向内涵式扩大再生产为主的转变,企业的经营方针从依靠扩大经营规模和范围转变为增加技术投入和加强内部挖潜和更新改造为主,无形资产在企业经     

无形资产摊销及减值准备政策的效用分析

一、问题的提出按照会计制度及相关准则的规定,固定资产、无形资产计提减值准备后,应当按照计提减值准备后的账面价值及尚可使用寿命或尚可使用年限(含预计净残值等的变更)重新计算确定折旧率、折旧额或摊销额。该项规定的意图在于无形资产只要计提了减值准备,就不能再进行摊销     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.