广西电子废弃物产生量预测

目前对电子废弃物的回收、处理和资源化利用问题的研究己经成为全世界关注的课题。现有七种模型用于电子废弃物预测。选取市场供给A模型对广西电子废弃物产生量进行预测,并对预测的结果进行分析。预测的数据可为电子废物回收处理相关方做出科学决策提供依据。     

上海市电子废物回收处置体系的构建

本文界定了电子废物的概念与范畴,实地调研了上海市电子废物的回收渠道及流向,分析了上海市电子废物的来源及特征。在借鉴国外先进经验、结合上海实际情况的基础上,提出了在上海率先建立以有偿收购为主的多主体、多渠道、开放式回收网络、实行回收处理许可证制度、推行第三方EPR等管理机制的构想。     

绵阳市电子废弃物产生量预测与分析

通过对国内外电子废弃物处理现状的分析,选取市场供给A模型对绵阳市电子废弃物产生量进行预测,并对预测的结果进行分析,预测的数据可为电子废物回收处理相关方面的科学决策提供依据。     

医疗废物所涉法律问题的探析

本文研究通过从医疗废物的概念以及当前我国医疗废物的回收、利用现状入手,首先讨论了目前我国医疗废物回收利用法律规制的现状和存在的问题,指出了完善我国医疗废物回收利用立法的必要性和可行性。     

基于循环经济的电子废物循环利用研究

电子废物的高增长性、高危害性、高价值性,决定了必须依据循环经济的社会经济发展模式,建立起符合我国国情的电子废物循环利用体系。本文研究了循环经济的理念、原则及其对电子废物循环利用的指导意义,得出了基于循环经济的电子废物循环利用的内涵和要求;以长三角地区为例,研究了我国电子废物循环利用的现状;最后结合我国实际情况,指出了电子废物循环利用中亟待解决的问题。     

基于博弈论的逆向物流回收模式的选择

基于电子废弃物回收的相关理论,对三种常见的回收模式的利润进行建模分析,并以广西电子废弃物的回收为例,计算回收方与第三方的利润分配组成,以此建立起回收方和第三方的博弈模型.最后,运用Gambit软件求解该模型的纳什均衡解,为生产者选择合适的逆向物流回收模式提供理论依据.     

基于博弈论的逆向物流回收模式的选择

基于电子废弃物回收的相关理论,对三种常见的回收模式的利润进行建模分析,并以广西电子废弃物的回收为例,计算回收方与第三方的利润分配组成,以此建立起回收方和第三方的博弈模型。最后,运用Gambit软件求解该模型的纳什均衡解,为生产者选择合适的逆向物流回收模式提供理论依据。     

基于模糊规划的电子废弃物回收物流网络设计——以杭州市为例

根据电弃物的回收量具有不确定性的特点,本文构建了一个基于模糊规划的逆向物流回收网络模型。改模型针对不确定的电子废弃物回收量,用模糊参数来描述网络中不确定的回收量,利用容差法对模型进行求解,从而将模型清晰化求解。同时以杭州市为例,选择电视机、电冰箱、洗衣机、空调、电脑五种常用家用电器,进行实例计算,在理论上构建一个成本最小化、效益最大化的电子废弃物回收物流网络系统。     

回收质量不确定下电子废弃物回收网络优化

针对电子废弃物回收物流网络中回收数量和质量的不确定性,提出将电子废弃物回收产品按质量等级分为3类,并将其数量和质量看成模糊参数,以回收成本、运输成本、投资成本及运营成本最低为总目标函数,建立带有模糊参数的电子废弃物逆向物流规划模型。利用三角模糊数将模糊约束条件清晰化,将模糊规划模型转化为确定型线性规划模型,利用LINGO9.0软件进行求解。研究结果表明:当回收数量和质量模糊变化时,广西电子废弃物逆向物流网络节点的选择没有发生变化,在南宁、贵港建立储存中心,同时在南宁建立处理中心和填埋场。     

电子废弃物的多目标回收模型研究

分析了某专业化的逆向物流中心对电子废弃物的回收问题,指出品种的选择、来源地的界定和回收量的确定优化回收策略的关键,建立了电子废弃物回收的多目标决策模型,同时采用优先级确定和加权和法的综合算法对模型求解,并结合具体的实例表明了模型的有效性和可操作性,对逆向物流中心进行回收决策有着一定的指导意义。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。