西部地区农民企业家培养对策研究

培养一批具有高素质农民企业家,是统筹城乡、建设社会主义新农村的必由之路。本文在对西部地区62位农民企业家创业成功的案例进行内容分析的基础上,一方面,提出从促使观念改变、科学规划培训内容、探索教育培训模武与方法创新等方面加强农民企业家教育与培训;男一方面,探讨通过搭建农民企业家联合发展平台、建立农民企业家协同创新（联合发展）机制等方法,鼓励农民企业协同创新或联合发展,发挥抱团成长效应,并提出,加强舆论引导,提高农民企业家社会地位及社会认可度等,为农民企业家成长创造良好的环境,为农民企业家的成长和培养提供参考与借鉴。     

论企业家创新行为的观念障碍及克服

企业家创新行为障碍的观念因素主要是指企业家自身所具有的观念制约了企业家的创新行为,这种制约在创新行为之前表现为不能有效激活企业家创新思维;在创新行为过程中,缺乏系统的协调的观念指导,有可能使进行中的创新行为中断;在成功的创新行为之后,由于“成功综合症”的影响,使后续创新不能有效开展。     

日本企业家成功的经验：善待员工

日本企业家成功的经验：善待员工东北财经大学周家高日本企业家深知人的素质关系着企业经营的成败，员工尽心尽责程度与企业的发展息息相关，于是总是千方百计地关心员工的工作、学习和生活，为员工排忧解难，哪怕企业受点损失也在所不惜。因此，日本企业的雇员对企业和公...     

2007中国港口十大风云人物

2007年中国港口风云人物是指拥有管理专长、在本年度对港口企业、港口区域经济做出贡献的港口企业家。港口企业家具有社会责任感、专业知识、创新能力和人格魅力．对全球化背景下中国港口经济充满信心．并以开拓精神参与创新与变革．推动港口经济发展。港口企业家以资本创造价值．以智慧引导未来．在全社会引起广泛共鸣。《2007中国港口十大风云人物》将详细阐述十大风云人物的评比目的和意义、理论依据及上榜理由评价．尤其着重阐述港口企业家精神、影响力、企业价值、贡献度、个人魅力等原则。中国国际海运网、大连海事大学世界经济研究和中国港航研究院所隆重推出《2007年中国港口十大风云人物》，通过探索港口企业家们的闪光思想，揭示港口企业家们成功的秘密，为中国港口发展提供坐标。     

企业家创新能力与企业发展——基于盛大网络的案例研究

企业家的职责就是创新，企业家创新能力是企业生存发展的关键，尤其是在当今市场竞争极度激烈的环境下，企业家是否具有创新能力或者创新能力的大小对企业的生存发展将产生决定性作用。本文从销售模式创新、技术创新、免费战略、完整产业链整合创新四个方面尊妻垄网譬尊创新历程进行了研究。通过对这一案例的研究，本文对企业家创新能力在企业发展中的作用进行了初步探索和总结。     

论中国企业家的领导力创新

伟大的企业和伟大的企业家总是相伴而生,中国企业家能否塑造适应新商业文明时代的钥匙,将关系到中国企业家群体的自身解放和救赎,也是现阶段中国企业家领导力创新的重要途径.本文从中国众多企业家中找出了四位企业家代表,分别是联想控股集团董事长柳传志、华为集团总裁任正非、海尔集团董事局主席张瑞敏、TCL集团董事长李东生,他们四位均在领导力创新方面做了诸多有益探索,谱写了企业发展和个人修炼的精彩华章.     

万里长空展宏图

改革开放三十年,中国社会经济转型并快速发展,中国企业家队伍不断壮大和成长进步。总结和思考中国企业家在价值观念与事业追求、学习成长与能力素质等方面的发展变化,了解他们的期望与建议,把握企业家队伍成长和发展规律,对于促进企业家队伍的健康成长,更好地发挥企业家群体对企业持续成长、实现经济社会又好又快发展、促进社会和谐的作用,具有十分重要的意义。     

企业理念

新年伊始,为了更好地为广大读者服务,本刊针对广大科技创业者和企业家读者群体,特开辟了“企业理念”新栏目。我们从创新思维、企业文化、经营之道、品牌战略、竞争策略、案例分析等诸多方面,选编了国内外知名企业和企业家,包括专家学者提出的管理新思想、新观点,包括他们成功的经验、做法和教训。当今世界,机遇和挑战并存,企业要做大做强做专,需要思考,需要行动,需要新的理念,通过这个栏目开拓企业家的新视野,学习管理企业的新理念,使中国企业为全面建设小康社会做出更大的贡献!     

2023，我们需要什么样的企业家精神？

<正>什么才是当下社会需要的企业家精神？中欧国际工商学院经济学和金融学教授许斌用了一个创新的概念“熊彼特剩余”来描述那些具有企业家精神的人，即一个国家的经济在动态过程中留给某些有胆识的，具有企业家特质的人士们去追逐的剩余。他认为，时代最终呼吁的是那些敢冒险，敢作为，并对环境、社会和治理有敏感度的企业家。中国在改革开放时期的成功，靠的是企业家群体，而现在也绝不能离开这个初心。     

培养造就大批高素质的经营管理者——关于浙江企业经营管理人才开发的思考

要以提升创业创新能力、市场竞争能力和现代经营管理能力为核心,以培育现代企业家和职业经理人为重点,培养造就大批引领创业创新、具有全球战略眼光和社会责任感的优秀企业家,形成一支高素质企业管理人才队伍人才是指具有一定的专业知识或专门技能,能进行创造性劳动并对社会作出贡献的人,是人力资源中能     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.