中国大城市居民主要死因对死亡性别差异的影响

对 1 999年中国大城市居民分性别的死因分析发现 ,男女死因顺位略有不同。以第三次人口普查的年龄结构为标准 ,对分性别、分疾病的死亡率进行标准化后发现 ,对粗死亡率性别差异贡献最大的死因依次是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒。进一步分析了肿瘤、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病中的几种疾病死亡率的性别差异     

恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和心脏病为我国居民主要“杀手” 卫生部公布我国居民主要死因

卫生部近日公布了2005年城乡居民主要死亡原因，恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和心脏病为城市居民前3位死因，农村居民前3位死因分别为呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病和恶性肿瘤。专家称，慢性病已成为我国目前最沉重的疾病负担。     

对1987-2010年我国老年人口自杀死亡的研究分析

利用人口死因的抽样调查资料和数次中国人口普查资料的年龄性别内插数据,对1987-2010年我国老年人口自杀死亡的趋势、城乡差异和性别差异作了分析,探讨了老人自杀死亡的原因,并提出了相关的防范措施。     

死亡率性别差异对终身寿险纯保费的影响分析

利用<中国人寿保险业经验生命表(2000-2003)>的数据,定义一个纯保费性别比率(PR)函数,分析死亡率性别差异对终身寿险纯保费性别差异的影响.对于同一年龄不同性别的投保人.预定利率越高,PR值越大;在不同的预定利率下,PR值差异随着授保人年龄的增加而先增加后不断缩小,PR值随着投保人投保年龄的上升而下降.     

南京排出十大“疾病杀手”座次循环系统、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病列死因前三位

2008年3月12日，南京市疾病控制中心公布了去年我市居民死亡原因分析，十大“疾病杀手”中，循环系统、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病列死因前三位。     

男性的最佳食物

据统计,男性10大死因中有4项与饮食有关,包括癌症、脑血管疾病、心脏病和糖尿病.以下12种食品对男性健康有益,建议男士们多多摄取.     

流行病学转变视角下中国死亡水平及死因构成分析:2009-2013

研究了中国人口2009-2013年的死亡水平和死因构成.中国的死亡水平变化,较为吻合欧曼流行病转变理论.我国死亡水平在稳步小幅下降的基础上,有一定的城乡差别.分死因研究发现,在城市,心脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤导致的死亡比例正在提高,而其在农村的势头增加更快值得注意.损伤和中毒的死亡影响在农村也很显著.     

语言性别差异对跨性别交际的影响

不同性别的人们在使用同一种语言交际时,由于缺乏对异性语言特点的认识,往往会不自觉地以自己的性别文化规则解释、判断和评价对方的言语行为.本文通过语音、词汇和句法三方面来阐述英语性别语言差异,分析语言性别差异的原因以及由语言性别差异引起的跨性别交际失误,并提出一些为成功进行跨性别交际所应注意和回避的方面,以达到有效交际的目的.     

死亡率性别差异对终身寿险纯保费的影响分析

利用《中国人寿保险业经验生命表（2000—2003）》的数据，定义一个纯保费性别比率（PR）函数，分析死亡率性别差异对终身寿险纯保费性别差异的影响。对于同一年龄不同性别的投保人，预定利率越高，PR值越大；在不同的预定利率下，PR值差异随着投保人年龄的增加而先增加后不断缩小，PR值随着投保人投保年龄的上升而下降。     

市场化转型中的城市女性失业:理论观点与实证发现

关于中国经济转型时期劳动力市场性别不平等的研究,现有文献涉及了根基于中国传统文化的性别歧视和旧的国家再分配体制与新兴市场机制的交互作用.围绕就业(失业)的性别不平等,归纳、提炼理论观点,提出研究假设,利用第五次全国人口普查抽样数据进行实证分析.分析显示,在两性就业差异上,没有发现性别歧视的作用;旧的国家再分配与新兴的市场机制对失业性别差异的交互影响作用于中低学历女性劳动者,而且这种作用是暂时的.这意味着,性别不平等的"自身逻辑"可能成为未来研究的主要关注点.     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。