浅析我国医药物流的发展

我国医药物流虽然起步较晚,但发展迅速并很快成为行业物流的热点.从我国医药物流企业发展的角度分析,影响国内医药物流发展的因素,结合目前国内物流的发展现状和问题,把握主次,加强政策引导,加快医药物流的健康发展.     

医药物流发展的研究与探讨

本文旨在从医药这种特殊商品的角度出发,探讨其物流的发展问题,并对医药物流的总体特点及发展现状、发展环境作出分析,从而指出医药物流的认识误区,阐明在其发展过程中存在的主要问题,同时借鉴国外医药物流的发展经验,对如何发展医药物流提出自己的认识与看法。     

电子商务——现代医药物流的“助推器”

传统的医药物流存在众多弊端,现代医药物流的发展仍处于萌芽阶段.作为互联网的发展产物,电子商务给现代医药物流带来了生机.本文在分析传统医药物流所遇瓶颈的基础之上,阐述电子商务对现代医药物流的推动作用,分析其优势以及弊端,探讨如何使电子商务与现代医药物流真正有效地结合,实现医药物流的突破性飞跃.     

我国医药物流发展亟需解决问题及对策研究

我国医药物流发展刚刚起步,尚未发展成熟。随着我国医药行业改革,人们对医药物流经营管理存在一些误区,我国医药物流发展存在着缺乏规范的国家标准、市场化程度低、技术落后、缺乏专业医药管理人才等问题,面对我国医药物流的发展亟需解决的问题提出几点建议。     

基于灰色预测模型的广西医药物流需求预测

为了促进医药物流行业更好发展,降低医药物流成本,文章以2012—2020年广西药品类和医疗器材的需求量作为样本数据,采用灰色预测模型,预测广西未来三年医药物流的需求量。同时,对广西医药物流未来发展提供建议,以期为广西医药企业未来发展规划物流决策提供参考。     

中外医药冷链物流发展的差异比较及经验借鉴

将现代化信息技术融入医药冷链物流体系中,能够实现医药冷链物流智能化、信息化和自动化,提升物流效率.然而,当前我国医药冷链物流呈现高投入与高风险的特征,物流基础设施建设程度和信息化水平较低,运输和配送环节存在监管缺失现象.相较而言,美国、日本等发达国家的医药冷链物流体系较为健全.因此,本文首先详细分析了国外医药冷链物流发展的先进经验,进一步比较了我国与国外医药冷链物流发展的差异,由此提出推进我国医药冷链物流发展的实施建议.     

我国医药冷链物流发展现状、存在问题与趋势分析

国家医改的深入推进、两票制的进一步推行以及各项行业政策的出台,使得我国冷链物流市场的需求规模不断扩大,但近几年的医药冷链运输事件持续发酵,暴露出医药冷链物流存在着种种问题。随着我国经济快速发展和医药医保等保障政策的颁布,低温贮藏医药品的需求出现激增,医药冷链行业出现新的发展契机。文章旨在对医药冷链物流的发展现状展开调查,在医药冷链运输频发事件中寻找冷链物流发展中存在的问题,并结合医药冷链物流行业发展现状和不足来预测未来医药冷链物流的发展趋势。     

“两票制”下医药冷链物流共同配送策略探讨

2018年,药品购销"两票制"全面落地,同时国内医药冷链物流的快速发展,医药冷链相关企业所面临的市场竞争和成本压力也越来越大,要求与之相对应的城市配送能力也同步提高。因而在医药冷链物流领域推进实施共同配送,是整合社会资源、改进医药冷链物流服务质量、推动我国医药冷链物流健康发展的有效手段。文章从我国医药冷链物流发展现状出发,阐述了实施共同配送的必要性,在此基础上提出了实施医药冷链物流共同配送的发展策略。     

促进我国医药物流发展的政策建议

本文认为,发展医药物流有利于规范医药流通秩序,降低医药流通成本,提升医药流通产业持续发展能力,推进"医药分业"。我国医药物流已经起步,发展势头较快,但也存在体制、政策、技术、观念方面的障碍。应完善医药物流产业政策,作好医药物流中心总体规划,加强部门间政策协调,抑制地方保护主义,加快医药物流信息化、标准化建设,提升医药监管能力,强化医药市场监管。     

基于 ISM的现代医药物流发展影响因素分析

在医药行业快速发展的背景下,现代医药物流发展相对滞后已经成为医药经济快速发展和医药流通体制改革的瓶颈。本文通过大量资料调研和实际分析,总结得出影响现代医药物流发展的因素,并在此基础上采用系统工程中的解释结构模型（ ISM ）,划分出因素影响级别,进而给出发展现代医药物流的对策建议,以达到在资源有限的条件下分步骤、有主次的解决制约现代医药物流发展的各种因素。     

第三方物流经营管理中的风险识别与法律防范

现代物流企业在攫取"第三利润源泉"的同时,其面临的风险也与日俱增。风险管理将有助于企业领导者科学地决策,如何避免风险是摆在现代物流企业面前的一个重要课题。本文从第三方物流的内涵出发,对其风险识别和法律防范做了深入的研究和分析。     

Global capital flows and development: A Survey

Abstract

From a development perspective, capital flows can both provide significant benefits and entail significant costs. Consequently, the development impacts of capital flows do not readily lend themselves to simple generalizations. This survey considers the development benefits and costs of four kinds of capital flows: foreign direct investment, equity portfolio investment, bond finance, and commercial bank lending. The survey suggests that the development impacts of these flows are conditional on both their specific characteristics and the larger policy environments in which they take place. It claims short-term superiority for foreign direct investment and equity portfolio investment over bond finance and commercial bank lending, and offers a set of policy recommendations to make capital flows more development-friendly.     

虚拟物流企业——现阶段物流企业运作的有效模式研究

随着我国经济的发展,物流已开始受到社会各界的高度重视,完备、高效的物流服务对于生产企业具有十分重要的意义,在我国物流企业的发展初期,选择什么样的企业模式是摆在众多物流企业之前的一个难题,本文通过分析认为在我国物流行业发展之初,虚拟物流的运作模式是十分合适的.     

石化企业应该大力发展第三方物流

通过对石化企业物流发展现状及问题的分析,提出发展第三方物流的方法策略,加强石化企业的管理,降低成本提高利润。     

北部湾开发与广西现代物流发展重点分析

本文从三个不同的角度,分别分析了广西物流行业在面对发展机遇通过政府推动与资源整合、打造大型物流企业集团与物流基础设施建设以及工业园区与物流园区建设并举等途径,全力提升广西物流企业的核心竞争力,更好地为广西区域经济服务。     

Sovereign credit ratings,capital flows and financial sector development in emerging markets

How does the sovereign credit ratings history provided by independent ratings agencies affect domestic financial sector development and international capital inflows to emerging countries? We address this question utilizing a comprehensive dataset of sovereign credit ratings from Standard and Poor's from 1995–2003 for a cross-section of 51 emerging markets. Within a panel data estimation framework, we examine financial sector development and the influence of sovereign credit ratings provision, controlling for various economic and corporate governance factors identified in the financial development literature. We find strong evidence that our sovereign credit rating measures do affect financial intermediary sector developments and capital flows. We find that i) long-term foreign currency sovereign credit ratings are important for encouraging financial intermediary development and for attracting capital flows. ii) Long-term local currency ratings stimulate domestic market growth but discourage international capital flows. iii) Short-term ratings (both foreign and local currency denominated) retard all forms of financial developments and capital flows. There are important implications in this research for policy makers to encourage the provision of longer-term credit ratings to promote financial development in emerging economies.     

餐饮连锁企业的第三方物流模式分析

随着我国改革开放和经济的快速发展,餐饮业发展飞速,快餐连锁业尤为突出,其中以麦当劳为代表的西式快餐连锁企业更是占据了相当大的市场分额。对于餐饮连锁企业,物流的作用非同一般。本文通过对麦当劳的第三方物流模式进行分析,总结经验为我国餐饮连锁业发展加以借鉴。     

Time,uncertainty and trade flows

This paper quantifies the impact of international transport time on bilateral trade flows in goods using previously unexploited information drawn from a large data set on international parcel delivery times. In line with previous work, we find that an extra day spent in international transit reduces bilateral trade by just under 1% at the sample median. In addition, and for the first time in the literature, we examine the impact of time-related uncertainty, which requires traders to hold costly inventories or build costly redundancies into supply chains. We find that a one day increase in international transport time uncertainty reduces bilateral trade flows by just over 1%. Splitting the sample into developing and developed countries shows that international transit time matters primarily for south–south trade, whereas uncertainty is relatively more important for north–north trade. Using new data on trade in intermediate versus final goods, we also find some evidence that time and uncertainty both matter more for movements of intermediates of the type that takes place within global value chains.     

Subsidiary managers’ knowledge mobilizations: Unpacking emergent knowledge flows

Knowledge flows are a key source of advantage for multinational corporations (MNCs); however the nuances of knowledge flow practices and their micro-foundations require further theoretical development. Using qualitative data on 40 cases of subsidiary managers’ knowledge mobilizations, this paper unravels micro-level practices of knowledge flows in MNCs. We find that subsidiary managers’ knowledge mobilizations initiate a complex pattern of subsidiary knowledge inflows, pinpointing the significance of lateral and bottom up exchanges (locally as well as internationally). We use these insights to distinguish between two types of subsidiary knowledge flows: deliberate and emergent, and discuss how their differences have profound implications for the investigation of MNC knowledge flows and their micro-foundations.