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在当下企业竞争日益激烈的背景下,创新和变革成为组织发展的主题,使得组织环境动态变化性增强,个体在探索如何适应新环境的过程中,难免会遇到差错.因此,在组织中强调差错是不被接受的,出现差错会受到惩罚并不能避免和预防差错的发生,反而会导致个体对差错的反感.正视差错的出现,分析出差错的地方,从差错中学习,在差错中进步,发挥出差错的积极作用,这可能是一种应对差错更有成效的方法. 相似文献
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人体工程学是近数十年发展起来的新兴综合性学科。现代室内环境设计日益重视人与物和环境间,以人为主体的具有科学依据的协调。因此,室内设计除了依然十分重视视觉环境的设计外,对人体心理环境的研究和设计也已予以高度重视,并开始运用到设计高职实践教学中去,且已取得一定的成效。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT The central question addressed in this paper is ‘Why have organizational strategies emerged in the public sector?’ Two broad answers are suggested. First, ‘strategies’ profile the organization through identifying aims, outputs and outcomes. Public services must, now, provide such transparency in order to secure on‐going funding from government bodies. Once ‘strategies’ are being produced, they also offer an organizational vision that potential additional funding agencies can buy into (with both commitment and money). And public services are short of resources. Second, ‘strategies’ signal greater devolved responsibility in the public sector for both acquiring resources and achieving results. They enable the inclusion of managerial priorities and values in setting the direction of public services. And politicians desire more control over the professionals that dominate public services whilst, simultaneously, wanting to make them more responsible for outcomes. This article explores the growth of strategic planning in a particular area of the public sector – the national parks. Strategies as ‘dormant documents’ and strategies as ‘funding pitches’ are discussed. It is suggested that, in the public sector, strategies should be the object of strategy. 相似文献
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This paper decomposes the growth in land occupied by residences in the United States to give the relative contributions of changing demographics versus changes in residential land per household. Between 1976 and 1992 the amount of residential land in the United States grew 47.7% while population only grew 17.8%. At first glance, this suggest an important role for per-household increases. However, the calculations in this paper show that only 24.5% of the growth in residential land area can be attributed to state-level changes in land per household. 37.3% is due to overall population growth, 22.6% to an increase in the number of households over this period, 6% to the shift of population towards states with larger houses, and the remaining 9.6% to interactions between these changes. There are large differences across states and metropolitan areas in the relative importance of these components. 相似文献
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论我国城市规划的公众参与 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
以西方国家城市规划的公众参与理论发展与实践活动为背景,就我国城市规划公众参与的现状与问题,对公众参与的法的依据与保障、公众参与主体、公众参与的社会化功效、公众参与模式等方面进行了分析与探讨. 相似文献
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我国许多县域产业集聚区还处于建设和发展的初期阶段,其内生性发展能力在技术创新,产品结构,市场化建设方面受到较多限制。要提升县域产业集聚区的内生性发展能力,关键是要从多方面入手构建一个有效的区域性技术创新网络。同时,通过加强循环经济系统的建设,发挥市场机制的调节作用和政府的宏观管理职能,建立一个县域产业集聚经济与循环经济发展的良性互动机制,是实现县域产业集聚区内生性发展的内在动力。 相似文献
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Changing trends and the nature of the work force dictate increased personal responsibility by employees and expanded use of
self-management practices. Nevertheless, organizations also feel the need to maintain external control. We propose a progressive
view of accountability theory which can resolve the dilemma of how internal and external control can effectively coexist.
Success of accountability forces is determined primarily by the relationship between the principal (party to whom one is accountable)
and the agent (employee). The agent’s felt responsibility is enhanced to the extent that accountability leads to the structuring
of expectations, the agent’s perceptions of the task or activity as significant, and the agent’s perception of control over
the situation. Propositions that may be used to guide future research are offered throughout the article. 相似文献
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金融信用体系的建立和完善是改善投资环境的长效机制。信用制度完善的综合配套改革,有利于形成与“两型社会”发展相一致的企业自主创新和高新技术企业加快发展的金融环境,为推动武汉城市圈走出一条资源节约,环境友好型的区域经济发展新路径,奠定良好的基础环境。 相似文献
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许多全球整合者,特别是那些希望在中国销售多种产品的公司,最终可能同时拥有两种或三种业务模式.在本地市场的产品线中,企业必须将沿海发达城市与众多不发达的三四线城市加以区分. 相似文献
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权利意识作为上层建筑的一个组成部分,虽然受经济基础的决定性制约,但自身具有很强的独立性,一旦塑造成型就很难改变。在公民申请公开行政信息程序中,政府有责任对其行政人员和公民的意识进行转变,让其具有"公开是原则,保密是例外"的观念。 相似文献
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"城中村"公共物品供求研究--以北京市城乡接合部为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在城乡接合部农村社区,供给公共物品所需费用主要取自于当地农民本身.但使用这些公共物品的,除了当地农民以外,还有城市居民以及外来人口.无论是依照公共财政理论,还是为了加快农村城市化进程,大城市区县以上政府都应当为城乡接合部农村社区公共物品供给付费. 相似文献
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我国企业实行全面预算管理存在的问题及对策 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
全面预算管理在国外很普遍,我国也有不少企业在实行,但目前仍存在很多问题.本文从全面预算管理理论出发,分析了目前我国企业在实行全面预算管理时存在的问题,提出了企业实行全面预算管理的对策. 相似文献